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- Title
- Modeling software quality with classification trees using principal components analysis.
- Creator
- Shan, Ruqun., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Software quality models often have raw software metrics as the input data for predicting quality. Raw metrics are usually highly correlated with one another and thus may result in unstable models. Principal components analysis is a statistical method to improve model stability. This thesis presents a series of studies on a very large legacy telecommunication system. The system has significantly more than ten million lines of code written in a high level language similar to Pascal. Software...
Show moreSoftware quality models often have raw software metrics as the input data for predicting quality. Raw metrics are usually highly correlated with one another and thus may result in unstable models. Principal components analysis is a statistical method to improve model stability. This thesis presents a series of studies on a very large legacy telecommunication system. The system has significantly more than ten million lines of code written in a high level language similar to Pascal. Software quality models were developed to predict the class of each module either as fault-prone or as not fault-prone. We found out that the models based on principal components analysis were more robust than those based on raw metrics. We also found out that software process metrics can significantly improve the predictive accuracy of software quality models.
Show less - Date Issued
- 1999
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15714
- Subject Headings
- Principal components analysis, Computer software--Quality control, Software engineering
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Modeling software quality with TREEDISC algorithm.
- Creator
- Yuan, Xiaojing, Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Software quality is crucial both to software makers and customers. However, in reality, improvement of quality and reduction of costs are often at odds. Software modeling can help us to detect fault-prone software modules based on software metrics, so that we can focus our limited resources on fewer modules and lower the cost but still achieve high quality. In the present study, a tree classification modeling technique---TREEDISC was applied to three case studies. Several major contributions...
Show moreSoftware quality is crucial both to software makers and customers. However, in reality, improvement of quality and reduction of costs are often at odds. Software modeling can help us to detect fault-prone software modules based on software metrics, so that we can focus our limited resources on fewer modules and lower the cost but still achieve high quality. In the present study, a tree classification modeling technique---TREEDISC was applied to three case studies. Several major contributions have been made. First, preprocessing of raw data was adopted to solve the computer memory problem and improve the models. Secondly, TREEDISC was thoroughly explored by examining the roles of important parameters in modeling. Thirdly, a generalized classification rule was introduced to balance misclassification rates and decrease type II error, which is considered more costly than type I error. Fourthly, certainty of classification was addressed. Fifthly, TREEDISC modeling was validated over multiple releases of software product.
Show less - Date Issued
- 1999
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15718
- Subject Headings
- Computer software--Quality control, Computer simulation, Software engineering
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Classification of software quality using tree modeling with the SPRINT/SLIQ algorithm.
- Creator
- Mao, Wenlei., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Providing high quality software products is the common goal of all software engineers. Finding faults early can produce large savings over the software life cycle. Therefore, software quality has become the main subject in our research field. This thesis presents a series of studies on a very large legacy telecommunication system. The system has significantly more than ten million lines of code written in a high-level language similar to Pascal. Software quality models were developed to...
Show moreProviding high quality software products is the common goal of all software engineers. Finding faults early can produce large savings over the software life cycle. Therefore, software quality has become the main subject in our research field. This thesis presents a series of studies on a very large legacy telecommunication system. The system has significantly more than ten million lines of code written in a high-level language similar to Pascal. Software quality models were developed to predict the class of each module either as fault-prone or as not fault-prone. We used the SPRINT/SLIQ algorithm to build the classification tree models. We found out that SPRINT/ SLIQ as an improved CART algorithm can give us tree models with more accuracy, more balance, and less overfitting. We also found that software process metrics can significantly improve the predictive accuracy of software quality models.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2000
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15767
- Subject Headings
- Computer software--Quality control, Software engineering, Software measurement
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Improved models of software quality.
- Creator
- Szabo, Robert Michael., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Though software development has been evolving for over 50 years, the development of computer software systems has largely remained an art. Through the application of measurable and repeatable processes, efforts have been made to slowly transform the software development art into a rigorous engineering discipline. The potential gains are tremendous. Computer software pervades modern society in many forms. For example, the automobile, radio, television, telephone, refrigerator, and still-camera...
Show moreThough software development has been evolving for over 50 years, the development of computer software systems has largely remained an art. Through the application of measurable and repeatable processes, efforts have been made to slowly transform the software development art into a rigorous engineering discipline. The potential gains are tremendous. Computer software pervades modern society in many forms. For example, the automobile, radio, television, telephone, refrigerator, and still-camera have all been transformed by the introduction of computer based controls. The quality of these everyday products is in part determined by the quality of the computer software running inside them. Therefore, the timely delivery of low-cost and high-quality software to enable these mass market products becomes very important to the long term success of the companies building them. It is not surprising that managing the number of faults in computer software to competitive levels is a prime focus of the software engineering activity. In support of this activity, many models of software quality have been developed to help control the software development process and ensure that our goals of cost and quality are met on time. In this study, we focus on the software quality modeling activity. We improve existing static and dynamic methodologies and demonstrate new ones in a coordinated attempt to provide engineering methods applicable to the development of computer software. We will show how the power of separate predictive and classification models of software quality may be combined into one model; introduce a three group fault classification model in the object-oriented paradigm; demonstrate a dynamic modeling methodology of the testing process and show how software product measures and software process measures may be incorporated as input to such a model; demonstrate a relationship between software product measures and the testability of software. The following methodologies were considered: principal components analysis, multiple regression analysis, Poisson regression analysis, discriminant analysis, time series analysis, and neural networks. Commercial grade software systems are used throughout this dissertation to demonstrate concepts and validate new ideas. As a result, we hope to incrementally advance the state of the software engineering "art".
Show less - Date Issued
- 1995
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12409
- Subject Headings
- Software engineering--Standards, Software engineering--Management, Computer software--Development, Computer software--Quality control
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Prediction of software quality using classification tree modeling.
- Creator
- Naik, Archana B., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Reliability of software systems is one of the major concerns in today's world as computers have really become an integral part of our lives. Society has become so dependent on reliable software systems that failures can be dangerous in terms of worsening a company's business, human relationships or affecting human lives. Software quality models are tools for focusing efforts to find faults early in the development. In this experiment, we used classification tree modeling techniques to predict...
Show moreReliability of software systems is one of the major concerns in today's world as computers have really become an integral part of our lives. Society has become so dependent on reliable software systems that failures can be dangerous in terms of worsening a company's business, human relationships or affecting human lives. Software quality models are tools for focusing efforts to find faults early in the development. In this experiment, we used classification tree modeling techniques to predict the software quality by classifying program modules either as fault-prone or not fault-prone. We introduced the Classification And Regression Trees (scCART) algorithm as a tool to generate classification trees. We focused our experiments on very large telecommunications system to build quality models using set of product and process metrics as independent variables.
Show less - Date Issued
- 1998
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15600
- Subject Headings
- Computer software--Quality control, Computer software--Evaluation, Software measurement
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Rough Set-Based Software Quality Models and Quality of Data.
- Creator
- Bullard, Lofton A., Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
In this dissertation we address two significant issues of concern. These are software quality modeling and data quality assessment. Software quality can be measured by software reliability. Reliability is often measured in terms of the time between system failures. A failure is caused by a fault which is a defect in the executable software product. The time between system failures depends both on the presence and the usage pattern of the software. Finding faulty components in the development...
Show moreIn this dissertation we address two significant issues of concern. These are software quality modeling and data quality assessment. Software quality can be measured by software reliability. Reliability is often measured in terms of the time between system failures. A failure is caused by a fault which is a defect in the executable software product. The time between system failures depends both on the presence and the usage pattern of the software. Finding faulty components in the development cycle of a software system can lead to a more reliable final system and will reduce development and maintenance costs. The issue of software quality is investigated by proposing a new approach, rule-based classification model (RBCM) that uses rough set theory to generate decision rules to predict software quality. The new model minimizes over-fitting by balancing the Type I and Type II niisclassiflcation error rates. We also propose a model selection technique for rule-based models called rulebased model selection (RBMS). The proposed rule-based model selection technique utilizes the complete and partial matching rule sets of candidate RBCMs to determine the model with the least amount of over-fitting. In the experiments that were performed, the RBCMs were effective at identifying faulty software modules, and the RBMS technique was able to identify RBCMs that minimized over-fitting. Good data quality is a critical component for building effective software quality models. We address the significance of the quality of data on the classification performance of learners by conducting a comprehensive comparative study. Several trends were observed in the experiments. Class and attribute had the greatest impact on the performance of learners when it occurred simultaneously in the data. Class noise had a significant impact on the performance of learners, while attribute noise had no impact when it occurred in less than 40% of the most significant independent attributes. Random Forest (RF100), a group of 100 decision trees, was the most, accurate and robust learner in all the experiments with noisy data.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2008
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00012567
- Subject Headings
- Computer software--Quality control, Computer software--Reliability, Software engineering, Computer arithmetic
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Fuzzy logic techniques for software reliability engineering.
- Creator
- Xu, Zhiwei., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Modern people are becoming more and more dependent on computers in their daily lives. Most industries, from automobile, avionics, oil, and telecommunications to banking, stocks, and pharmaceuticals, require computers to function. As the tasks required become more complex, the complexity of computer software and hardware has increased dramatically. As a consequence, the possibility of failure increases. As the requirements for and dependence on computers increases, the possibility of crises...
Show moreModern people are becoming more and more dependent on computers in their daily lives. Most industries, from automobile, avionics, oil, and telecommunications to banking, stocks, and pharmaceuticals, require computers to function. As the tasks required become more complex, the complexity of computer software and hardware has increased dramatically. As a consequence, the possibility of failure increases. As the requirements for and dependence on computers increases, the possibility of crises caused by computer failures also increases. High reliability is an important attribute for almost any software system. Consequently, software developers are seeking ways to forecast and improve quality before release. Since many quality factors cannot be measured until after the software becomes operational, software quality models are developed to predict quality factors based on measurements collected earlier in the life cycle. Due to incomplete information in the early life cycle of software development, software quality models with fuzzy characteristics usually perform better because fuzzy concepts deal with phenomenon that is vague in nature. This study focuses on the usage of fuzzy logic in software reliability engineering. Discussing will include the fuzzy expert systems and the application of fuzzy expert systems in early risk assessment; introducing the interval prediction using fuzzy regression modeling; demonstrating fuzzy rule extraction for fuzzy classification and its usage in software quality models; demonstrating the fuzzy identification, including extraction of both rules and membership functions from fuzzy data and applying the technique to software project cost estimations. The following methodologies were considered: nonparametric discriminant analysis, Z-test and paired t-test, neural networks, fuzzy linear regression, fuzzy nonlinear regression, fuzzy classification with maximum matched method, fuzzy identification with fuzzy clustering, and fuzzy projection. Commercial software systems and the COCOMO database are used throughout this dissertation to demonstrate the usefulness of concepts and to validate new ideas.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2001
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11948
- Subject Headings
- Software engineering, Fuzzy logic, Computer software--Quality control, Fuzzy systems
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Count models for software quality estimation.
- Creator
- Gao, Kehan, Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
The primary aim of software engineering is to produce quality software that is delivered on time, within budget, and fulfils all its requirements. A timely estimation of software quality can serve as a prerequisite in achieving high reliability of software-based systems. More specifically, software quality assurance efforts can be prioritized for targeting program modules that are most likely to have a high number of faults. Software quality estimation models are generally of two types: a...
Show moreThe primary aim of software engineering is to produce quality software that is delivered on time, within budget, and fulfils all its requirements. A timely estimation of software quality can serve as a prerequisite in achieving high reliability of software-based systems. More specifically, software quality assurance efforts can be prioritized for targeting program modules that are most likely to have a high number of faults. Software quality estimation models are generally of two types: a classification model that predicts the class membership of modules into two or more quality-based classes, and a quantitative prediction model that estimates the number of faults (or some other software quality factor) that are likely to occur in software modules. In the literature, a variety of techniques have been developed for software quality estimation, most of which are suited for either prediction or classification but not for both, e.g., the multiple linear regression (only for prediction) and logistic regression (only for classification).
Show less - Date Issued
- 2003
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12042
- Subject Headings
- Computer software--Quality control, Software engineering, Econometrics, Regression analysis
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Software reliability engineering with genetic programming.
- Creator
- Liu, Yi., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Software reliability engineering plays a vital role in managing and controlling software quality. As an important method of software reliability engineering, software quality estimation modeling is useful in defining a cost-effective strategy to achieve a reliable software system. By predicting the faults in a software system, the software quality models can identify high-risk modules, and thus, these high-risk modules can be targeted for reliability enhancements. Strictly speaking, software...
Show moreSoftware reliability engineering plays a vital role in managing and controlling software quality. As an important method of software reliability engineering, software quality estimation modeling is useful in defining a cost-effective strategy to achieve a reliable software system. By predicting the faults in a software system, the software quality models can identify high-risk modules, and thus, these high-risk modules can be targeted for reliability enhancements. Strictly speaking, software quality modeling not only aims at lowering the misclassification rate, but also takes into account the costs of different misclassifications and the available resources of a project. As a new search-based algorithm, Genetic Programming (GP) can build a model without assuming the size, shape, or structure of a model. It can flexibly tailor the fitness functions to the objectives chosen by the customers. Moreover, it can optimize several objectives simultaneously in the modeling process, and thus, a set of multi-objective optimization solutions can be obtained. This research focuses on building software quality estimation models using GP. Several GP-based models of predicting the class membership of each software module and ranking the modules by a quality factor were proposed. The first model of categorizing the modules into fault-prone or not fault-prone was proposed by considering the distinguished features of the software quality classification task and GP. The second model provided quality-based ranking information for fault-prone modules. A decision tree-based software classification model was also proposed by considering accuracy and simplicity simultaneously. This new technique provides a new multi-objective optimization algorithm to build decision trees for real-world engineering problems, in which several trade-off objectives usually have to be taken into account at the same time. The fourth model was built to find multi-objective optimization solutions by considering both the expected cost of misclassification and available resources. Also, a new goal-oriented technique of building module-order models was proposed by directly optimizing several goals chosen by project analysts. The issues of GP , bloating and overfitting, were also addressed in our research. Data were collected from three industrial projects, and applied to validate the performance of the models. Results indicate that our proposed methods can achieve useful performance results. Moreover, some proposed methods can simultaneously optimize several different objectives of a software project management team.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2003
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FADT12047
- Subject Headings
- Computer software--Quality control, Genetic programming (Computer science), Software engineering
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- CBR-based software quality models and quality of data.
- Creator
- Xiao, Yudong., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
The performance accuracy of software quality estimation models is influenced by several factors, including the following two important factors: performance of the prediction algorithm and the quality of data. This dissertation addresses these two factors, and consists of two components: (1) a proposed genetic algorithm (GA) based optimization of software quality models for accuracy enhancement, and (2) a proposed partitioning- and rule-based filter (PRBF) for noise detection toward...
Show moreThe performance accuracy of software quality estimation models is influenced by several factors, including the following two important factors: performance of the prediction algorithm and the quality of data. This dissertation addresses these two factors, and consists of two components: (1) a proposed genetic algorithm (GA) based optimization of software quality models for accuracy enhancement, and (2) a proposed partitioning- and rule-based filter (PRBF) for noise detection toward improvement of data quality. We construct a generalized framework of our embedded GA-optimizer, and instantiate the GA-optimizer for three optimization problems in software quality engineering: parameter optimization for case-based reasoning (CBR) models; module rank optimization for module-order modeling (MOM); and structural optimization for our multi-strategy classification modeling approach, denoted RB2CBL. Empirical case studies using software measurement data from real-world software systems were performed for the optimization problems. The GA-optimization approaches improved software quality prediction accuracy, highlighting the practical benefits of using GA for solving optimization problems in software engineering. The proposed noise detection approach, PRBF, was empirically evaluated using data categorized into two classes. Empirical studies on artificially corrupted datasets and datasets with known (natural) noise demonstrated that PRBF can effectively detect both artificial and natural noise. The proposed filter is a stable and robust technique, and always provided optimal or near-optimal noise detection results. In addition, it is applicable on datasets with nominal and numerical attributes, as well as those with missing values. The PRBF technique supports two methods of noise detection: class noise detection and cost-sensitive noise detection. The former is an easy-to-use method and does not need parameter settings, while the latter is suited for applications where each class has a specific misclassification cost. PRBF can also be used iteratively to investigate the two general types of data noise: attribute and class noise.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2005
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12141
- Subject Headings
- Computer software--Quality control, Genetic programming (Computer science), Software engineering, Case-based reasoning, Combinatorial optimization, Computer network architecture
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Software quality modeling and analysis with limited or without defect data.
- Creator
- Seliya, Naeem A., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
The key to developing high-quality software is the measurement and modeling of software quality. In practice, software measurements are often used as a resource to model and comprehend the quality of software. The use of software measurements to understand quality is accomplished by a software quality model that is trained using software metrics and defect data of similar, previously developed, systems. The model is then applied to estimate quality of the target software project. Such an...
Show moreThe key to developing high-quality software is the measurement and modeling of software quality. In practice, software measurements are often used as a resource to model and comprehend the quality of software. The use of software measurements to understand quality is accomplished by a software quality model that is trained using software metrics and defect data of similar, previously developed, systems. The model is then applied to estimate quality of the target software project. Such an approach assumes that defect data is available for all program modules in the training data. Various practical issues can cause an unavailability or limited availability of defect data from the previously developed systems. This dissertation presents innovative and practical techniques for addressing the problem of software quality analysis when there is limited or completely absent defect data. The proposed techniques for software quality analysis without defect data include an expert-based approach with unsupervised clustering and an expert-based approach with semi-supervised clustering. The proposed techniques for software quality analysis with limited defect data includes a semi-supervised classification approach with the Expectation-Maximization algorithm and an expert-based approach with semi-supervised clustering. Empirical case studies of software measurement datasets obtained from multiple NASA software projects are used to present and evaluate the different techniques. The empirical results demonstrate the attractiveness, benefit, and definite promise of the proposed techniques. The newly developed techniques presented in this dissertation is invaluable to the software quality practitioner challenged by the absence or limited availability of defect data from previous software development experiences.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2005
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12151
- Subject Headings
- Software measurement, Computer software--Quality control, Computer software--Reliability--Mathematical models, Software engineering--Quality control
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Multivariate modeling of software engineering measures.
- Creator
- Lanning, David Lee., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
One goal of software engineers is to produce software products. An additional goal, that the software production must lead to profit, releases the power of the software product market. This market demands high quality products and tight cycles in the delivery of new and enhanced products. These market conditions motivate the search for engineering methods that help software producers ship products quicker, at lower cost, and with fewer defects. The control of software defects is key to...
Show moreOne goal of software engineers is to produce software products. An additional goal, that the software production must lead to profit, releases the power of the software product market. This market demands high quality products and tight cycles in the delivery of new and enhanced products. These market conditions motivate the search for engineering methods that help software producers ship products quicker, at lower cost, and with fewer defects. The control of software defects is key to meeting these market conditions. Thus, many software engineering tasks are concerned with software defects. This study considers two sources of variation in the distribution of software defects: software complexity and enhancement activity. Multivariate techniques treat defect activity, software complexity, and enhancement activity as related multivariate concepts. Applied techniques include principal components analysis, canonical correlation analysis, discriminant analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The objective of this study is to improve our understanding of software complexity and software enhancement activity as sources of variation in defect activity, and to apply this understanding to produce predictive and discriminant models useful during testing and maintenance tasks. These models serve to support critical software engineering decisions.
Show less - Date Issued
- 1994
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12383
- Subject Headings
- Software engineering, Computer software--Testing, Computer software--Quality control
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Information theory and software measurement.
- Creator
- Allen, Edward B., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Development of reliable, high quality, software requires study and understanding at each step of the development process. A basic assumption in the field of software measurement is that metrics of internal software attributes somehow relate to the intrinsic difficulty in understanding a program. Measuring the information content of a program attempts to indirectly quantify the comprehension task. Information theory based software metrics are attractive because they quantify the amount of...
Show moreDevelopment of reliable, high quality, software requires study and understanding at each step of the development process. A basic assumption in the field of software measurement is that metrics of internal software attributes somehow relate to the intrinsic difficulty in understanding a program. Measuring the information content of a program attempts to indirectly quantify the comprehension task. Information theory based software metrics are attractive because they quantify the amount of information in a well defined framework. However, most information theory based metrics have been proposed with little reference to measurement theory fundamentals, and empirical validation of predictive quality models has been lacking. This dissertation proves that representative information theory based software metrics can be "meaningful" components of software quality models in the context of measurement theory. To this end, members of a major class of metrics are shown to be regular representations of Minimum Description Length or Variety of software attributes, and are interval scale. An empirical validation case study is presented that predicted faults in modules based on Operator Information. This metric is closely related to Harrison's Average Information Content Classification, which is the entropy of the operators. New general methods for calculating synthetic complexity at the system level and module level are presented, quantifying the joint information of an arbitrary set of primitive software measures. Since all kinds of information are not equally relevant to software quality factors, components of synthetic module complexity are also defined. Empirical case studies illustrate the potential usefulness of the proposed synthetic metrics. A metrics data base is often the key to a successful ongoing software metrics program. The contribution of any proposed metric is defined in terms of measured variation using information theory, irrespective of the metric's usefulness in quality models. This is of interest when full validation is not practical. Case studies illustrate the method.
Show less - Date Issued
- 1995
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12412
- Subject Headings
- Software engineering, Computer software--Quality control, Information theory
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Modeling fault-prone modules of subsystems.
- Creator
- Thaker, Vishal Kirit., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
In software engineering software quality has become a topic of major concern. It has also been recognized that the role of maintenance organization is to understand and estimate the cost of maintenance releases of software systems. Planning the next release so as to maximize the increase in functionality and the improvement in quality are essential to successful maintenance management. With the growing collection of software in organizations this cost is becoming substantial. In this research...
Show moreIn software engineering software quality has become a topic of major concern. It has also been recognized that the role of maintenance organization is to understand and estimate the cost of maintenance releases of software systems. Planning the next release so as to maximize the increase in functionality and the improvement in quality are essential to successful maintenance management. With the growing collection of software in organizations this cost is becoming substantial. In this research we have compared two software quality models. We tried to see whether a model built on entire system which predicts subsystem and a model built on subsystem which predicts the same subsystem has similar, better or worst classification results. We used Classification And Regression Tree algorithm (CART) to build classification models. A case study is based on a very large telecommunication system.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2000
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12700
- Subject Headings
- Computer software--Quality control, Software engineering
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Developing accurate software quality models using a faster, easier, and cheaper method.
- Creator
- Lim, Linda., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Managers of software development need to know which components of a system are fault-prone. If this can be determined early in the development cycle then resources can be more effectively allocated and significant costs can be reduced. Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is a simple and efficient methodology for building software quality models that can provide early information to managers. Our research focuses on two case studies. The first study analyzes source files and classifies them as fault...
Show moreManagers of software development need to know which components of a system are fault-prone. If this can be determined early in the development cycle then resources can be more effectively allocated and significant costs can be reduced. Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is a simple and efficient methodology for building software quality models that can provide early information to managers. Our research focuses on two case studies. The first study analyzes source files and classifies them as fault-prone or not fault-prone. It also predicts the number of faults in each file. The second study analyzes the fault removal process, and creates models that predict the outcome of software inspections.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2001
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12746
- Subject Headings
- Computer software--Development, Computer software--Quality control, Software engineering
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Modeling software quality at system and subsystem level with TREEDISC classification algorithm.
- Creator
- Liu, Jinxia., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Software quality models are tools for detecting faults early in the software development process. In this research, the TREEDISC algorithm and a general classification rule were used to create classification tree models and predict software quality by classifying software modules as fault-prone or not fault-prone. Software metrics were collected from four consecutive releases of a very large legacy telecommunications system with six subsystems. Using release 1, four classification tree models...
Show moreSoftware quality models are tools for detecting faults early in the software development process. In this research, the TREEDISC algorithm and a general classification rule were used to create classification tree models and predict software quality by classifying software modules as fault-prone or not fault-prone. Software metrics were collected from four consecutive releases of a very large legacy telecommunications system with six subsystems. Using release 1, four classification tree models were built using raw metrics, and another four tree models were built using PCA metrics. Models were then selected based on release 2. Releases 3 and 4 were used to validate the selected model. Models that used PCA metrics were as good as or better than models that used raw metrics. This study also investigated the performance of classification tree models, when the subsystem identifier was included as a predictor.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2001
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12747
- Subject Headings
- Computer software--Quality control, Software measurement
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- An empirical study of analogy-based software fault prediction.
- Creator
- Sundaresh, Nandini., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
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Ensuring quality and reliability in software is important with its growing use in day to day life. Having an estimate of the number of faults in software modules early in their life cycles will enable software project managers to direct testing efforts in those considered risky and reduce the waste of resources in testing the entire software system. Case-based reasoning, abbreviated CBR, is one of the methods which predicts the number of faults in a software. The scope of this thesis is two...
Show moreEnsuring quality and reliability in software is important with its growing use in day to day life. Having an estimate of the number of faults in software modules early in their life cycles will enable software project managers to direct testing efforts in those considered risky and reduce the waste of resources in testing the entire software system. Case-based reasoning, abbreviated CBR, is one of the methods which predicts the number of faults in a software. The scope of this thesis is two-fold. First, it empirically investigates the effects of the different factors on the predictive accuracy of CBR. Experiments were done to compare different similarity functions, solution processes, and maximum number of nearest neighbors. Second, it compares the predictive accuracy of CBR models with multiple linear regression and artificial neural network models. The average absolute error and average relative error are used to determine the model with a high accuracy of prediction.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2001
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12749
- Subject Headings
- Computer software--Quality control, Software measurement
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Software fault prediction using tree-based models.
- Creator
- Seliya, Naeem A., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
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Maintaining superior quality and reliability in software systems is of utmost importance in today's world. Early fault prediction is a proven method for achieving this. Tree based modelling is a simple and effective method that can be used to predict the number of faults in a software system. In this thesis, we use regression tree based modelling to predict the number of faults in a software module. The goal of this study is four-fold. First, a comparative study of the tree based modelling...
Show moreMaintaining superior quality and reliability in software systems is of utmost importance in today's world. Early fault prediction is a proven method for achieving this. Tree based modelling is a simple and effective method that can be used to predict the number of faults in a software system. In this thesis, we use regression tree based modelling to predict the number of faults in a software module. The goal of this study is four-fold. First, a comparative study of the tree based modelling tools CART and S-PLUS. CART yielded simpler regression trees than those built by S-PLUS. Second, a comparative study of the least squares and the least absolute deviation methods of CART. It is shown that the latter yielded better results than the former. Third, a study of the possible benefits of using principal components analysis when performing regression tree modelling. The fourth and final study is a comparison of tree based modelling with other prediction techniques namely, Case Based Reasoning, Artificial Neural Networks and Multiple Linear Regression.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2001
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12782
- Subject Headings
- Software measurement, Computer software--Quality control
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Implementation of a three-group classification model using case-based reasoning.
- Creator
- Song, Huiming., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
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Reliability is becoming a very important and competitive factor for software products. Software quality models based on software metrics provide a systematic and scientific way to detect software faults early and to improve software reliability. Classification models for software quality usually classify observations using two groups. This thesis presents a new algorithm for classification using three groups, i.e., Three-Group Classification Model using Case Based Reasoning. The basic idea...
Show moreReliability is becoming a very important and competitive factor for software products. Software quality models based on software metrics provide a systematic and scientific way to detect software faults early and to improve software reliability. Classification models for software quality usually classify observations using two groups. This thesis presents a new algorithm for classification using three groups, i.e., Three-Group Classification Model using Case Based Reasoning. The basic idea behind the algorithm is that it uses the commonly used two-group classification method three times. This algorithm can be implemented with other techniques such as logistic regression, classification tree models, etc. This work compares its quality with the Discriminant Analysis method. We find that our new method performs much better than Discriminant Analysis. We also show that the addition of object-oriented software measures yielded a model that a practitioner may actually prefer over the simpler procedural measures model.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2001
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12816
- Subject Headings
- Software measurement, Computer software--Quality control
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- An empirical study of analogy-based software quality classification models.
- Creator
- Ross, Fletcher Douglas., Florida Atlantic University, Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
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Time and cost are among the most important elements in a software project. By efficiently using time and resources we can reduce costs. Any program can potentially contain faults. If we can identify those program modules that have better quality and are less likely to be fault-prone, then we can reduce the effort and cost required in testing these modules. This thesis presents a series of studies evaluating the use of Case-Based Reasoning (CBR ) as an effective method for classifying program...
Show moreTime and cost are among the most important elements in a software project. By efficiently using time and resources we can reduce costs. Any program can potentially contain faults. If we can identify those program modules that have better quality and are less likely to be fault-prone, then we can reduce the effort and cost required in testing these modules. This thesis presents a series of studies evaluating the use of Case-Based Reasoning (CBR ) as an effective method for classifying program modules based upon their quality. We believe that this is the first time that the mahalanobis distance, a distance measure utilizing the covariance matrix of the independent variables which accounts for the multi-colinearity of the data without the necessity for preprocessing, and data clustering, wherein the data was separated into groups based on a dependent variable have been used as modeling techniques in conjunction with (CBR).
Show less - Date Issued
- 2001
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12817
- Subject Headings
- Modular programming, Computer software--Quality control, Software measurement
- Format
- Document (PDF)