Current Search: greene (x)
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Title
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Ecosystem health and environmental influences on innate immune function in the loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green (Chelonia mydas) sea turtle.
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Creator
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Sposato, Patricia L., Milton, Sarah L., Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
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Abstract/Description
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Loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green (Chelonia mydas) turtles recruit to nearshore environments as juveniles. These often degraded habitats are associated with emerging diseases such as green turtle fibropapillomatosis (GTFP), however there are few studies on immune function in sea turtles. The objective of this research was to quantify phagocytosis of the innate immune system by flow cytometry and compare levels between animals from a degraded habitat (the Indian River Lagoon, FL) to a...
Show moreLoggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green (Chelonia mydas) turtles recruit to nearshore environments as juveniles. These often degraded habitats are associated with emerging diseases such as green turtle fibropapillomatosis (GTFP), however there are few studies on immune function in sea turtles. The objective of this research was to quantify phagocytosis of the innate immune system by flow cytometry and compare levels between animals from a degraded habitat (the Indian River Lagoon, FL) to a more pristine environment (the Trident Basin, Port Canaveral, FL), and across a range of temperatures. While in vitro temperatures did not alter rates of phagocytosis, it was higher in samples obtained in the summer than winter. Rates of phagocytosis in sea turtles with GTFP and from degraded environments with increased prevalence of GTFP were low compared to animals from the more pristine environment, suggesting that the environment can alter innate immunological function and thus contribute to the development of disease.
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Date Issued
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2014
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004333, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004333
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Subject Headings
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Developmental biology, Ecosystem management -- Florida, Loggerhead turtle -- Habitat -- Environmental aspects, Marine biodiversity conservation, Sea turtles -- Immunology
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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3D Reconstruction of Simulated Bridge Pier Local Scour Using Green Laser and HydroLite Sonar.
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Creator
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Banyhany, Musab, Arockiasamy, Madasamy, Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering
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Abstract/Description
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Scour is the process of sediment erosion around bridge piers and abutments due to natural and man-made hydraulic activities. Excessive scour is a critical problem that is typically handled by enforcing design requirements that make the submerged structures more resilient. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the feasibilities of the Optical- Based Green Laser Scanner and HydroLite Sonar in a laboratory setting to capture the 3D profile of simulated local scour holes. The Green Laser...
Show moreScour is the process of sediment erosion around bridge piers and abutments due to natural and man-made hydraulic activities. Excessive scour is a critical problem that is typically handled by enforcing design requirements that make the submerged structures more resilient. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the feasibilities of the Optical- Based Green Laser Scanner and HydroLite Sonar in a laboratory setting to capture the 3D profile of simulated local scour holes. The Green Laser had successfully reconstructed a 3D point-cloud imaging of scour profiles under both dry and clear water conditions. The derived scour topography after applying water refraction correction was compared with the simulated scour hole, and was within 1% of the design dimensions. The elevations at the top and bottom surfaces of the 6.5-inch scour hole were -46.6 and -53.11 inches from the reference line at the origin (0,0,0) of the laser scanner. The HydroLite Sonar recorded hydrographical survey points of the scour’s interior surface. The survey points were then processed using MATLAB to obtain a 3D mesh triangulation.
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Date Issued
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2018
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005995
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Subject Headings
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Scour at bridges, Sonar, Lasers, Scour at bridges--Evaluation--Technique
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Physiological Effects of Disorientation in Loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and Green (Chelonia mydas) Sea Turtle Hatchlings.
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Creator
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Pankaew, Karen, Milton, Sarah L., Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
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Abstract/Description
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Following nest emergence, sea turtle hatchling dispersal can be disrupted by artificial light or skyglow from urban areas. Mis- or disorientation increases exposure to predation, thermal stress, and dehydration, could consume valuable energy, and thus influence the likelihood of survival. This study utilized laboratory simulations of extended crawl distances and field observations to investigate the energy cost of disorientation crawling on loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green (Chelonia...
Show moreFollowing nest emergence, sea turtle hatchling dispersal can be disrupted by artificial light or skyglow from urban areas. Mis- or disorientation increases exposure to predation, thermal stress, and dehydration, could consume valuable energy, and thus influence the likelihood of survival. This study utilized laboratory simulations of extended crawl distances and field observations to investigate the energy cost of disorientation crawling on loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green (Chelonia mydas) sea turtle hatchlings and the impact on the subsequent swim frenzy. Extended crawls increased oxygen consumption, decreased plasma glucose, and reduced green hatchling swim performance following a 200m crawl. Surprisingly, plasma lactate concentrations did not increase with crawl distance, likely due to frequent rest periods that would, however, increase time on the beach and thus exposure to predators. This research may provide managers with physiological data to determine best practices for sea turtle conservation and adds to the biological knowledge of these animals.
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Date Issued
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2016
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004619
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Subject Headings
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Predation (Biology), Sea turtles--Life cycles., Sea turtles--Nests--Protection., Wildlife conservation., Exterior lighting--Environmental aspects.
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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The impacts of nest microenvironment on sea turtle hatchling performance and their responses to thermal stress.
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Creator
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Seaman, Heather A., Milton, Sarah, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Biological Sciences, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
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Abstract/Description
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As climate change threatens with sea-level rise and more storms, increased erosion could increase the need for beach nourishment. Alterations to sand characteristics may result in changes to the sea turtle nest microenvironment, impacting the temperature and oxygen levels which may affect hatchling performance. In this study, leatherback, loggerhead, and green nests were sampled from two sites with different sand characteristics in Juno Beach, Florida, USA. Gas exchange was higher in green...
Show moreAs climate change threatens with sea-level rise and more storms, increased erosion could increase the need for beach nourishment. Alterations to sand characteristics may result in changes to the sea turtle nest microenvironment, impacting the temperature and oxygen levels which may affect hatchling performance. In this study, leatherback, loggerhead, and green nests were sampled from two sites with different sand characteristics in Juno Beach, Florida, USA. Gas exchange was higher in green turtle nests with a greater mixture of sediment. Darker sediment elevated nest temperatures. Finer sediment and a greater mixture of sediment in leatherback nests elevated the nest temperatures; conversely finer sediment, and a greater mixture of sediment decreased loggerhead and green nest temperatures. Elevated nest temperatures reduced leatherback, loggerhead, and green turtle hatchling performance. Understanding the relationships between beach composition, nest environment, and hatchling performance will aid management decisions essential to sea turtle conservation.
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Date Issued
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2020
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013542
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Subject Headings
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Sea turtles--Nests, Thermal stress (Biology), Sea turtles--Conservation, Beach nourishment
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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A comparison of stability in swimming loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green (Chelonia mydas) sea turtle posthatchlings.
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Creator
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Dougherty, Erin., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
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Abstract/Description
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Posthatchling green (Chelonia mydas) and loggerhead (Caretta caretta) turtles overlap ecologically but differ morphologically. This study compared hydrodynamic stability between the two species during swimming to test for functional differences in body shape. Flipper movement paths, four stability measures (yaw, pitch, heave, and sideslip), and the relative positions of the centers of buoyancy and gravity were compared between species. Both centers of buoyancy and gravity lie in the anterior...
Show morePosthatchling green (Chelonia mydas) and loggerhead (Caretta caretta) turtles overlap ecologically but differ morphologically. This study compared hydrodynamic stability between the two species during swimming to test for functional differences in body shape. Flipper movement paths, four stability measures (yaw, pitch, heave, and sideslip), and the relative positions of the centers of buoyancy and gravity were compared between species. Both centers of buoyancy and gravity lie in the anterior body; their positions relative to one another differed with species, but showed no functional consequences. Neither species demonstrated substantial yaw, sideslip, or pitch. Both experienced upward heave with the flippers' downstroke and downward heave with the upstroke; however phase relationships differed between these limb and body motions. No differences were found between the two species. Despite obvious morphological differences, loggerheads and green turtles were similarly stable during swimming, suggesting that the species use different mechanisms to achieve stability.
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Date Issued
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2009
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/186689
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Subject Headings
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Sea turtles, Morphology, Sea turtles, Physiology, Animal locomotion, Marine ecology
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Seafinding by the green turtle, Chelonia mydas: the orientation response is tuned to the lighting environment at the nesting beach.
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Creator
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Celano, Lisa, Salmon, Michael, Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
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Abstract/Description
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Hatchling marine turtles use visual cues to orient from their nest to the sea at night. However, the wavelengths of light that carry this information have not been properly documented, nor do we understand why they are favored. I measured wavelength irradiance at 20 nm intervals between 340 – 600 nm at a dark nesting beach and then, in the laboratory, determined the thresholds of the hatchlings for each λ that evoked a positive phototaxis. In this study, I show that green turtle hatchlings...
Show moreHatchling marine turtles use visual cues to orient from their nest to the sea at night. However, the wavelengths of light that carry this information have not been properly documented, nor do we understand why they are favored. I measured wavelength irradiance at 20 nm intervals between 340 – 600 nm at a dark nesting beach and then, in the laboratory, determined the thresholds of the hatchlings for each λ that evoked a positive phototaxis. In this study, I show that green turtle hatchlings are (i) most sensitive to the shorter (360 – 480 nm) light wavelengths. Those light energies (ii) dominated the available natural lighting at the nesting beach. They also (iii) presented a steep gradient in irradiance between a landward and seaward view, an important cue for orientation. I attribute the phototactic responses to “stimulus filtering”, the outcome of natural selection that optimizes behavioral responses (seafinding) according to their function, as well as when and where they occur.
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Date Issued
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2018
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013034
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Subject Headings
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Green turtle, Chelonia mydas, Phototaxis
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Quantifying the energetic cost of disorientation in loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green (Chelonia mydas) sea turtle hatchlings.
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Creator
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Williams, Sean., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
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Abstract/Description
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The photopollution of beaches caused by artificial light sources can interfere with sea turtle hatchlings' ability to orient properly towards the sea. Exhaustion due to extended disorientation crawling may then increase hatchling mortality. This study evaluated the energetic consequences of long-distance crawls in green and loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings. Turtles crawled for 200 m or 500 m on a treadmill, followed by a 30 minute evaluation of swim performance. Metabolic activity was...
Show moreThe photopollution of beaches caused by artificial light sources can interfere with sea turtle hatchlings' ability to orient properly towards the sea. Exhaustion due to extended disorientation crawling may then increase hatchling mortality. This study evaluated the energetic consequences of long-distance crawls in green and loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings. Turtles crawled for 200 m or 500 m on a treadmill, followed by a 30 minute evaluation of swim performance. Metabolic activity was quantified via measures of blood glucose, blood lactate, and oxygen consumption. No significant changes in metabolism resulted from long-distance crawling activity in loggerheads ; however, loggerheads rested for extended periods of time during the crawl trials, often unresponsive to stimuli. This behavior implies that loggerhead hatchlings would be vulnerable to predation or temperature stress due to exhaustion from extended periods of crawling. Further data is required to draw any significant conclusions about long-term disorientatin crawling in green hatchlings.
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Date Issued
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2012
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3356891
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Subject Headings
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Sea turtles, Nests, Protection, Sea turtles, Life cycles, Animal behavior, Predation (Biology)
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Hatchling sex ratios and nest temperature-sex ratio response of three South Florida marine turtle species (Caretta caretta L., Chelona mydas L., and Dermochelys coriacea V.).
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Creator
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Rogers, Micah Marie., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
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Abstract/Description
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South Florida's loggerhead (Caretta caretta), green (Chelonia mydas) and leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea) sea turtles hatchling have environmentally determined sex. The in situ nest mean hatchling sex ratios (SR) were highly female-biased : loggerhead F=0.89) and green turtle F=0.81; leatherback's SR was nearly balanced (0.55F). Nest temperatures and SRs differed between leatherbacks and loggerhead and green turtles. The latter two did not differ. The loggerhead response parameters were...
Show moreSouth Florida's loggerhead (Caretta caretta), green (Chelonia mydas) and leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea) sea turtles hatchling have environmentally determined sex. The in situ nest mean hatchling sex ratios (SR) were highly female-biased : loggerhead F=0.89) and green turtle F=0.81; leatherback's SR was nearly balanced (0.55F). Nest temperatures and SRs differed between leatherbacks and loggerhead and green turtles. The latter two did not differ. The loggerhead response parameters were estimated within biological limitations by both 50-65% of incubation and mean middle 1/3 temperature. The maximum middle 1/3 temperature was the best-fit predictor for green turtles. No best-fit sex ratio-temperature response could be identified for leatherbacks. Clutches incubating under natural conditions can vary greatly in SR ; TRT differences may account for differences among species' sex ratios.
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Date Issued
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2013
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3361062
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Subject Headings
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Sex ratio, Sex determination, Genetic, Sea turtles, Nests, Sea turtles, Embryology, Loggerhead turtle, Nests, Loggerhead turtle, Effect of temperature on
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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PARALLELS AND POLARITIES: DISCOVERING THE DUALITIES IN "SIR GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT".
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Creator
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Kamman, Carol, Florida Atlantic University, Greer, Allen W.
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Abstract/Description
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Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is comprised of hundreds of parallels and polarities which balance, by reflection and contrast, all of its parts: plot structure, tone and style, words and sounds, characterization, settings, symbolism, purpose and meaning. Everywhere one looks, the dualities abound, one part of these pairs serving to illuminate, and at the same time, diminish the opposing part. What results is a tension between the serious and the comic; the poet puts us in a delightful game...
Show moreSir Gawain and the Green Knight is comprised of hundreds of parallels and polarities which balance, by reflection and contrast, all of its parts: plot structure, tone and style, words and sounds, characterization, settings, symbolism, purpose and meaning. Everywhere one looks, the dualities abound, one part of these pairs serving to illuminate, and at the same time, diminish the opposing part. What results is a tension between the serious and the comic; the poet puts us in a delightful game-like maze of misdirection to teach us that human nature is, at best, a compromise between the antithetical components of spirit and flesh.
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Date Issued
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1987
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14381
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Subject Headings
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Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain (Legendary character)--Romances, English poetry--Middle English, 1100-1500--History and criticism
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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The effects of filtered high-pressure sodium lighting on hatchling loggerhead (Caretta caretta L.) and green turtle ( Chelonia mydas L.) hatchlings.
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Creator
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Nelson, Kristen Ann, Florida Atlantic University, Salmon, Michael
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Abstract/Description
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Hatchling sea turtles use visual cues to orient to the water. Streetlights placed on coastal roadways can attract the turtles inland. Filters were designed to be used with coastal roadway lighting to eliminate the more harmful wavelengths of light. I tested the General Electric 2422 and NLW filters in a laboratory setting with hatchling loggerhead and green turtles. Both species of turtles were attracted to the amber filtered lighting in arena experiments. Loggerhead hatchlings were used in T...
Show moreHatchling sea turtles use visual cues to orient to the water. Streetlights placed on coastal roadways can attract the turtles inland. Filters were designed to be used with coastal roadway lighting to eliminate the more harmful wavelengths of light. I tested the General Electric 2422 and NLW filters in a laboratory setting with hatchling loggerhead and green turtles. Both species of turtles were attracted to the amber filtered lighting in arena experiments. Loggerhead hatchlings were used in T-maze experiments where they were given a choice between amber filtered and unfiltered lighting. The turtles preferred the unfiltered lighting to the filtered lighting, even when it was 100 to 1000 times dimmer. I conclude that amber filtered lighting does afford some protection to sea turtles, although it must be used in conjunction with other light management techniques to prevent the disruption of hatchling turtle orientation.
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Date Issued
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2003
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12982
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Subject Headings
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Loggerhead turtle, Green turtle, Lighting--Environmental aspects
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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ANALYZING ULTRASONOGRAPHY AS A NON-INVASIVE TECHNIQUE FOR ESTIMATING BODY CONDITION IN GREEN (CHELONIA MYDAS) AND LOGGERHEAD (CARETTA CARETTA) SEA TURTLES.
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Creator
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Pico ,Marisa Nicole, Page-Karjian, Annie, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Biological Sciences, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
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Abstract/Description
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In sea turtles, body condition can be evaluated through subjective body condition scoring (BCS), calculating body condition index (BCI), and clinical blood parameters. The goal of this study was to analyze ultrasonography of subcutaneous fat depth as a method to estimate body condition in 10 green and 8 loggerhead sea turtle carcasses using two types of portable ultrasound technologies, the Ibex Evo® and the Renco Lean-Meater®. Despite the general lack of significant correlations between...
Show moreIn sea turtles, body condition can be evaluated through subjective body condition scoring (BCS), calculating body condition index (BCI), and clinical blood parameters. The goal of this study was to analyze ultrasonography of subcutaneous fat depth as a method to estimate body condition in 10 green and 8 loggerhead sea turtle carcasses using two types of portable ultrasound technologies, the Ibex Evo® and the Renco Lean-Meater®. Despite the general lack of significant correlations between ultrasound-assisted, gross, and histological measurements, the dorsal shoulder and lateral neck were determined to provide the most consistent images of subcutaneous fat. Florida live-captured green turtles were sampled and ultrasound-assisted fat depth measurements were taken at the dorsal shoulder region; however, there were no significant correlations found between fat depth and BCI or blood analytes (PCV, total protein). BCI reference quartiles were created using associations between BCI and BCS to help provide biological context to BCI data and allow for rapid categorization of sea turtle body condition.
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Date Issued
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2021
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013747
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Subject Headings
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Ultrasonography, Sea turtles, Ultrasonic imaging
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Stress Protein and Anti-Apoptotic Protein Expression in Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas) Fibropapillomatosis.
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Creator
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Deming, Alissa C., Milton, Sarah L., Florida Atlantic University
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Abstract/Description
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Fibropapillomatosis (FP) is a devastating pandemic characterized by benign cutaneous neoplasias that is afflicting marine turtles worldwide. This study evaluated the expression of HSP72, GRP96, and Bcl-2 in tumor and healthy biopsies. These proteins are found in high levels in some tumors and prevent apoptosis, allowing tumor cells to survive. HSP72 and GRP96 are also known to initiate an immune response and may contribute to the regression often observed in FP tumors. Results were found that...
Show moreFibropapillomatosis (FP) is a devastating pandemic characterized by benign cutaneous neoplasias that is afflicting marine turtles worldwide. This study evaluated the expression of HSP72, GRP96, and Bcl-2 in tumor and healthy biopsies. These proteins are found in high levels in some tumors and prevent apoptosis, allowing tumor cells to survive. HSP72 and GRP96 are also known to initiate an immune response and may contribute to the regression often observed in FP tumors. Results were found that showed all three protective proteins had significantly higher levels in actively growing tumor tissue compared to healthy tissue. Specifically, cauliflower-like tumors, thought to be actively growing, were found to have higher levels of HSP72 and GRP96 compared to healthy skin, whereas smooth tumors, thought to be regressing, did not. These results offer insight into the molecular mechanisms behind the development of FP tumors and open a number of avenues for future research.
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Date Issued
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2008
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000740
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Subject Headings
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Stress (Physiology), Green turtle--Diseases, Environmental monitoring, Green turtle--Immunology
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Surveying Antibiotic Resistance of Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Wild-Caught and Rehabilitated Green Sea Turtles (Chelonia mydas) and Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) of Florida.
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Creator
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Cortes, Christina M., Milton, Sarah L., Florida Atlantic University, Department of Marine Science and Oceanography, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
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Abstract/Description
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Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern due to the improper use of antibiotics. Not only is antibiotic resistance increasingly occurring in human populations, but it appears to be spreading in wildlife populations too due to drug overuse and misuse in medicine, farming, and industrial settings, and the subsequent release into watersheds. This project examined the prevalence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in the hindgut microbiome of green (Chelonia mydas) (n=60) and loggerhead (Caretta...
Show moreAntibiotic resistance is a growing concern due to the improper use of antibiotics. Not only is antibiotic resistance increasingly occurring in human populations, but it appears to be spreading in wildlife populations too due to drug overuse and misuse in medicine, farming, and industrial settings, and the subsequent release into watersheds. This project examined the prevalence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in the hindgut microbiome of green (Chelonia mydas) (n=60) and loggerhead (Caretta caretta) (n=57) sea turtles. Hindgut swabs were cultured for gram negative bacteria and exposed to 6 antibiotics. 83.3% of samples were resistant or intermediately resistant to at least one antibiotic, and 27.7% of samples were resistant or intermediately resistant to three antibiotics. This study provides more information regarding the relationship between turtle characteristics and the presence of antibiotic resistance in the hindgut of Florida sea turtles, as well as examine the types of bacteria found in the hindgut.
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Date Issued
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2024
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00014489
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Subject Headings
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Green sea turtles, Loggerhead sea turtles, Sea turtles--Florida, Drug Resistance, Bacterial
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Green Turtle Fibropapillomatosis: Tumor Morphology and Growth Rate in a Rehabilitation Setting.
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Creator
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Costanza Manes, Richard M. Herren, Annie Page, Faith D. Dunlap, Christopher A. Skibicki, Devon R. Rollinson Ramia, Jessica A. Farrell, Ilaria Capua, Raymond R. Carthy, David J. Duffy
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Abstract/Description
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Fibropapillomatosis (FP) is a neoplastic disease most often found in green turtles (Chelonia mydas). Afflicted turtles are burdened with potentially debilitating tumors concentrated externally on the soft tissues, plastron, and eyes and internally on the lungs, kidneys, and the heart. Clinical signs occur at various levels, ranging from mild disease to severe debilitation. Tumors can both progress and regress in affected turtles, with outcomes ranging from death due to the disease to complete...
Show moreFibropapillomatosis (FP) is a neoplastic disease most often found in green turtles (Chelonia mydas). Afflicted turtles are burdened with potentially debilitating tumors concentrated externally on the soft tissues, plastron, and eyes and internally on the lungs, kidneys, and the heart. Clinical signs occur at various levels, ranging from mild disease to severe debilitation. Tumors can both progress and regress in affected turtles, with outcomes ranging from death due to the disease to complete regression. Since its official description in the scientific literature in 1938, tumor growth rates have been rarely documented. In addition, FP tumors come in two very different morphologies; yet, to our knowledge, there have been no quantified differences in growth rates between tumor types. FP tumors are often rugose in texture, with a polypoid to papillomatous morphology, and may or may not be pedunculated. In other cases, tumors are smooth, with a skin-like surface texture and little to no papillose structures. In our study, we assessed growth-rate differences between rugose and smooth tumor morphologies in a rehabilitation setting. We measured average biweekly tumor growth over time in green turtles undergoing rehabilitation at the University of Florida Whitney Laboratory Sea Turtle Hospital in St. Augustine, Florida, and compared growth between rugose and smooth tumors. Our results demonstrate that both rugose and smooth tumors follow a similar active growth progression pattern, but rugose tumors grew at significantly faster rates (p = 0.013) than smooth ones. We also documented regression across several examined tumors, ranging from 0.19% up to 10.8% average biweekly negative growth. Our study offers a first-ever assessment of differential growth between tumor morphologies and an additional diagnostic feature that may lead to a more comprehensive understanding and treatment of the disease. We support the importance of tumor morphological categorization (rugose versus smooth) being documented in future FP hospital and field-based health assessments.
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Date Issued
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2023
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FAUIR000548
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Chelonid Alphaherpesvirus 5 Prevalence and First Confirmed Case of Sea Turtle Fibropapillomatosis in Grenada, West Indies.
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Creator
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Amanda James, Annie Page-Karjian, Kate E. Charles, Jonnel Edwards, Christopher R. Gregory, Sonia Cheetham, Brian P. Buter, David P. Marancik
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Abstract/Description
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Chelonid alphaherpesvirus 5 (ChHV5) is strongly associated with fibropapillomatosis, a neoplastic disease of sea turtles that can result in debilitation and mortality. The objectives of this study were to examine green (Chelonia mydas), hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata), and leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea) sea turtles in Grenada, West Indies, for fibropapillomatosis and to utilize ChHV5-specific PCR, degenerate herpesvirus PCR, and serology to non-invasively evaluate the prevalence of...
Show moreChelonid alphaherpesvirus 5 (ChHV5) is strongly associated with fibropapillomatosis, a neoplastic disease of sea turtles that can result in debilitation and mortality. The objectives of this study were to examine green (Chelonia mydas), hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata), and leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea) sea turtles in Grenada, West Indies, for fibropapillomatosis and to utilize ChHV5-specific PCR, degenerate herpesvirus PCR, and serology to non-invasively evaluate the prevalence of ChHV5 infection and exposure. One-hundred and sixty-seven turtles examined from 2017 to 2019 demonstrated no external fibropapilloma-like lesions and no amplification of ChHV5 DNA from whole blood or skin biopsies. An ELISA performed on serum detected ChHV5-specific IgY in 18/52 (34.6%) of green turtles tested. In 2020, an adult, female green turtle presented for necropsy from the inshore waters of Grenada with severe emaciation and cutaneous fibropapillomas. Multiple tumors tested positive for ChHV5 by qPCR, providing the first confirmed case of ChHV5-associated fibropapillomatosis in Grenada. These results indicate that active ChHV5 infection is rare, although viral exposure in green sea turtles is relatively high. The impact of fibropapillomatosis in Grenada is suggested to be low at the present time and further studies comparing host genetics and immunologic factors, as well as examination into extrinsic factors that may influence disease, are warranted.
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Date Issued
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2021
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FAUIR000553
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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An illustrated marine flora of the Pelican Cays, Belize.
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Creator
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Littler, Diane S., Littler, Mark M., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
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Date Issued
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1997
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3325508
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Subject Headings
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Pelican Cays (Belize), Marine flora
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Disturbances due to Cyclone Gavin parallel those caused by a ship grounding.
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Creator
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Littler, Mark M., Littler, Diane S., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
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Date Issued
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1999
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3333216
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Subject Headings
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Cyclones, Great Astrolabe Reef (Fiji), Green algae
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Does participation in the It’s Not Easy Being Green Camp Program at the Miami Seaquarium lead to improvement in student’s knowledge of endangered animals and marine habitats as well as their attitudes towards conservation and preservation.
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Creator
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Scarlatelli, Summer, Meltzer, Carol, Graduate College
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Date Issued
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2011-04-08
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3164792
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Subject Headings
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Wildlife conservation --Florida --Public opinion, Marine resources conservation, Environmental education
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Two species of the chlorophyte genus Ostreobium from skeletons of Atlantic and Caribbean corals.
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Creator
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Lukas, K. J., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
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Date Issued
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1974
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3327179
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Subject Headings
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Chlorophyta, Green algae, Green algae--Classification, Corals
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Green tea extract catechin improves internal cardiac muscle relaxation in RCM mice.
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Creator
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Wang, Xiaoqin, Zhang, Zhengyu, Wu, Gang, Nan, Changlong, Shen, Wen, Hua, Yimin, Huang, Xupei
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Date Issued
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2016-12-28
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FAUIR000199
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Format
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Citation
Pages