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RESPONSE EVALUATION PROCESSES IN VICTIM CHILDREN
Title
RESPONSE EVALUATION PROCESSES IN VICTIM CHILDREN.
Creator
MILMED, ELLEN, Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description
Using Dodge's (1986) model of social information processing, evaluations of alternative responses to provocations were examined in 48 third through sixth graders on three dimensions: global evaluations, expected outcomes, and perceived self-efficacy. Several hypotheses were generated for each dimension in relation to four competent and incompetent response types. To test the hypotheses, children were first classified as to their victim status and aggression status, and were then given a...
Show moreUsing Dodge's (1986) model of social information processing, evaluations of alternative responses to provocations were examined in 48 third through sixth graders on three dimensions: global evaluations, expected outcomes, and perceived self-efficacy. Several hypotheses were generated for each dimension in relation to four competent and incompetent response types. To test the hypotheses, children were first classified as to their victim status and aggression status, and were then given a series of short provocation scenarios and questions designed to measure their evaluations of specified response alternatives. The results provided some support for the proposition that victim children may evaluate certain responses differently from nonvictims. It was suggested that future research may reveal further victim-nonvictim differences by use of more personalized and affectively intense provocation situations.
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Date Issued
1987
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14418
Subject Headings
Violence in children, Child psychology
Format
Document (PDF)
effectiveness of a violence prevention program used as a nursing intervention tool on agression among children in pre-kindergarten
Title
The effectiveness of a violence prevention program used as a nursing intervention tool on agression among children in pre-kindergarten.
Creator
Stephenson, Carol W., Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing
Abstract/Description
Childhood aggression has captured media attention over recent years. Aggression and violence have permeated schools and affected many communities. There are policies and programs in place for young adults, teens and children in some high schools and elementary schools, but not in preschools or daycare centers. However, intervention programs need to be introduced at the preschool level. There is also a scarcity of nursing research on aggression among preschoolers and successful early...
Show moreChildhood aggression has captured media attention over recent years. Aggression and violence have permeated schools and affected many communities. There are policies and programs in place for young adults, teens and children in some high schools and elementary schools, but not in preschools or daycare centers. However, intervention programs need to be introduced at the preschool level. There is also a scarcity of nursing research on aggression among preschoolers and successful early intervention anti-aggression programs. This study evaluated the Second Stepª anti-aggression program, utilized as a nursing intervention tool, among 41 preschool children aged 3, 4, and 5 years of age. The 3-month long research study was based on King's 1981 general systems theory, which is classified as an interaction model. The research design was a randomized pre-test post-test, 2-group (control and experimental) experimental one, to test the hypothesis that children's aggression scores would be lower and their prosocial scores would be higher after the intervention program. It was also hypothesized that boys would have higher aggression scores than girls and that there would be differences in post aggression scores in the treatment group. Repeated measures ANOVA showed that there were no significant differences between the make-up of each group (p = .05). There was no statistically significant difference between pre- and post-test aggression scores (p = .14) or between genders (p = .13), with the exception that the preschool girls in both groups had slightly higher relational aggression scores than boys, pre- and post-test. The differences were statistically significant at p = <.05. The post-test relational aggression scores were not lower in either group. These findings are discussed in this paper.
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Date Issued
2009
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/186766
Subject Headings
Violence in children, Children and violence, Community health nursing, Developmental psychology, Attribution (Social psychology)
Format
Document (PDF)
Bullying in schools
Title
Bullying in schools: the role of empathy, temperament, and emotion regulation.
Creator
Gagnon, Chantal M., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Psychology
Abstract/Description
Peer aggression and bullying are significant problems for children in American schools. While a large body of research has been conducted in this area, none to date has examined the combined roles of temperament (behavioral activation system, or BAS, and behavioral inhibition system, or BIS), and empathy in predicting participation in bullying interactions. Previous research has found that low empathy facilitates aggressive behavior, while high empathy inhibits it, and has linked poor emotion...
Show morePeer aggression and bullying are significant problems for children in American schools. While a large body of research has been conducted in this area, none to date has examined the combined roles of temperament (behavioral activation system, or BAS, and behavioral inhibition system, or BIS), and empathy in predicting participation in bullying interactions. Previous research has found that low empathy facilitates aggressive behavior, while high empathy inhibits it, and has linked poor emotion regulation to conduct disorders. Thus, if these factors can predict behaviors towards peers, they may also predict (independently and in combination) involvement in bullying, specifically the roles assumed in those interactions - that is: bully, victim, bully-victim (a child who is both bully and victim), or defender/protector. The present study tested 226 middle school students on a measure of empathy (Interpersonal Reactivity Index), and a measure of temperament (BIS/BAS Scales). The students also completed a Peer Nomination Inventory to identify children who were aggressive toward others, victimized by peers, and/or protected peers from bullies. Although not all predictions were supported, results showed that certain sub-components of empathy, such as empathic concern (affective empathy) and personal distress (a measure of emotion regulation) predicted the behavior of "pure bullies" (bullies who are not themselves victimized), but not of other aggressive children such as bully-victims. High BAS drive and low BIS were significant predictors of aggressive behavior, and BAS reward responsiveness predicted protective behavior. Victimized children had higher fantasy (ability to identify with fictional characters) and lower perspective-taking (cognitive empathy) skills, and tended not to have overlapping characteristics and behaviors with protective children., These characteristics did not interact significantly with each other or with age, gender, ethnicity, or SES of students. It was concluded that pure bullies lack affective empathy, and victims lack cognitive empathy. That is, empathy is multidimensional and empathy deficits vary in type, but all lead to some form of socioemotional impairment. Furthermore, aggressive victims are a unique sub-group of children with unique characteristics.
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Date Issued
2012
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3342106
Subject Headings
Bullying in schools, Prevention, Bullying, Prevention, School violence, Prevention, Aggressiveness in children, Violence, Psychological aspects, Violence, Social aspects
Format
Document (PDF)
Elementary school teachers’ perceptions of bullying and antibullying curriculum: a qualitative case study
Title
Elementary school teachers’ perceptions of bullying and antibullying curriculum: a qualitative case study.
Creator
Moosai, Vikaash, Hyslop-Margison, Emery, Weber, Roberta K., Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry
Abstract/Description
Numerous studies examining bullying among elementary school students and anti-bullying curricula and programs are available in educational literature. However, little research examines the perceptions of elementary teachers and guidance counselors regarding implementing the curriculum. To address this gap in the literature, my case study focused on three elementary schools and 21 participants (18 teachers and three guidance counselors) in South Florida and their perceptions on bullying and...
Show moreNumerous studies examining bullying among elementary school students and anti-bullying curricula and programs are available in educational literature. However, little research examines the perceptions of elementary teachers and guidance counselors regarding implementing the curriculum. To address this gap in the literature, my case study focused on three elementary schools and 21 participants (18 teachers and three guidance counselors) in South Florida and their perceptions on bullying and the antibullying curriculum implemented during the 2011 school year. The data collected included approximately 50 hours of interviews and the disaggregation of each school’s discipline summary report. There were two major themes that emerged from the study. The first theme (elementary school bullying) addressed the individuals responsible for addressing bullying, the outcomes of bullying, the characterisitcs of a bully, the locations of bullying, and the reasons why bullying occurs. The second theme (elementary school anti-bullying curriculua) addressed the professional development offered and what is needed, the components within an anti-bullying curriculum and what is needed, and the ways in which special needs students are addressed through an anti-bullying curriculum.
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Date Issued
2014
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004310
Subject Headings
Aggressiveness in children -- Prevention, Bullying in schools -- Prevention -- Case studies, Curriculum planning, School violence -- Study and teaching (Elementary)
Format
Document (PDF)