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Analysis of Kissimmee River floodplain seed dispersal for vegetation community restoration
Title
Analysis of Kissimmee River floodplain seed dispersal for vegetation community restoration.
Creator
Mezza, Garren., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Center for Environmental Studies
Abstract/Description
This research examined the influence of hydrochory (seed dispersal via water), anemochory (seed dispersal via wind), and zoochory (seed dispersal by animals) on the re-establishment of the important floodplain vegetation communities of the Kissimmee River floodplain. Fifty-eight seed species were identified from 19,849 and 43, 894 seeds trapped in hydrochory traps in sites north and south of Oak Creek, respectively. Seeds trapped by anemochory were measurable but were found to be far less...
Show moreThis research examined the influence of hydrochory (seed dispersal via water), anemochory (seed dispersal via wind), and zoochory (seed dispersal by animals) on the re-establishment of the important floodplain vegetation communities of the Kissimmee River floodplain. Fifty-eight seed species were identified from 19,849 and 43, 894 seeds trapped in hydrochory traps in sites north and south of Oak Creek, respectively. Seeds trapped by anemochory were measurable but were found to be far less important than hydrochory, while results showed no evidence of zoochory .... A number of interafting factors, e.g. hydrology, lack of remnants, seed phenology, etc. are limiting the dispersal of broadleaf marsh species north of Oak Creek, delaying range, expansion, and further community restoration.
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Date Issued
2012
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3358754
Subject Headings
Seeds, Dispersal, Floodplain ecology, Wetland restoration
Format
Document (PDF)
Spatio-temporal modeling of seed dispersal and aquatic plant community restoration in the Kissimmee River floodplain
Title
Spatio-temporal modeling of seed dispersal and aquatic plant community restoration in the Kissimmee River floodplain.
Creator
Kennard, Stevee., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Geosciences
Abstract/Description
This study created an ecological spatial model, using a geographic information system, to visualize the influence of hydrochory on restoration of the three dominant wetland communities of broadleaf marsh, wetland shrub, and wet prairie across the floodplain of the Kissimmee River. Primary parameters incorporated into the model included floodplain hydrology, seed characteristics of buoyancy and dispersal rates, and species flood tolerance. S²rensen's similarity index, comparing spatial...
Show moreThis study created an ecological spatial model, using a geographic information system, to visualize the influence of hydrochory on restoration of the three dominant wetland communities of broadleaf marsh, wetland shrub, and wet prairie across the floodplain of the Kissimmee River. Primary parameters incorporated into the model included floodplain hydrology, seed characteristics of buoyancy and dispersal rates, and species flood tolerance. S²rensen's similarity index, comparing spatial agreement among model output and observed community data, resulted in values of BLM-BB = 0.10, BLM = 0.07, WS = 0.21, and WP = 0.36. The significant discrepancies between modeled and observed community spatial coverage indicated a need for incorporation of more stochastic variables of climatic disturbances, nutrient availability, and soil characteristics. More research on species flood tolerance across smaller spatial scales is also needed, and base data incorporated into the model should also be reliable and consistent if accuracy is to be achieved.
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Date Issued
2013
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3360797
Subject Headings
Seeds, Dispersal, Floodplain ecology, Wetland restoration, Restoration ecology
Format
Document (PDF)
Fishes of the Kissimmee River floodplain, prior to proposed restoration
Title
Fishes of the Kissimmee River floodplain, prior to proposed restoration.
Creator
Overdorf, Tobin Rogers., Florida Atlantic University, Courtenay, Walter R. Jr.
Abstract/Description
The density and diversity of fishes of the Kissimmee River Floodplain have been affected by channelization of the Kissimmee River. Reduced hydrology, human encroachment, and overall loss of habitat appear to have reduced the level of fish diversity and density within the floodplain of the Kissimmee River. This landmark study collected vegetative habitat and fish population density and diversity data within the altered floodplain for baseline information prior to initiation of river...
Show moreThe density and diversity of fishes of the Kissimmee River Floodplain have been affected by channelization of the Kissimmee River. Reduced hydrology, human encroachment, and overall loss of habitat appear to have reduced the level of fish diversity and density within the floodplain of the Kissimmee River. This landmark study collected vegetative habitat and fish population density and diversity data within the altered floodplain for baseline information prior to initiation of river restoration activities in the form of dechannelization. Secondary studies included poecillid fecundity data as well as a localized rotenone study within the previously restored am of Pool B. Overall results of the study indicate that post restoration floodplain fish collection studies should reveal increased fish density and diversity within the expanded and restored floodplain habitat.
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Date Issued
1999
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15736
Subject Headings
Fishes--Florida--Kissimmee River Watershed, Restoration ecology--Florida--Kissimmee River Watershed
Format
Document (PDF)
Plant colonization on a newly restored floodplain of the Kissimmee River, Florida
Title
Plant colonization on a newly restored floodplain of the Kissimmee River, Florida.
Creator
Pinneo, Janet R., Florida Atlantic University, Gallagher, Jacqueline
Abstract/Description
This study focused on whether wetland vegetation could become re-established on a newly restored floodplain of the Kissimmee River if seasonal floodplain inundation were re-established. The wetland was re-created by back-filling a section of the Kissimmee Canal and diverting water flow into remnant river meanders. Seasonal flooding did occur during the study period. There were no other interventions to promote wetland plant growth. Ten vegetation quadrats were stratified between the back...
Show moreThis study focused on whether wetland vegetation could become re-established on a newly restored floodplain of the Kissimmee River if seasonal floodplain inundation were re-established. The wetland was re-created by back-filling a section of the Kissimmee Canal and diverting water flow into remnant river meanders. Seasonal flooding did occur during the study period. There were no other interventions to promote wetland plant growth. Ten vegetation quadrats were stratified between the back-filled canal and adjacent floodplain. These quadrats were monitored for 11 months. Of the 68 plant species recorded, 72% were obligate, facultative wetland or aquatic species. Diversity, richness, and percent cover of wetland plants increased with time. Coverage of broadleaf marsh habitat increased with increasing water depths. Vegetation at the end of the study period was similar to pre-channelized estimates. Restoration of hydrologic fluctuations appears sufficient to re-establish wetland habitat in this area of the Kissimmee River basin.
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Date Issued
2001
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12844
Subject Headings
Plant colonization--Florida--Kissimmee River Watershed, Floodplain ecology--Florida--Kissimmee River Watershed, Restoration ecology--Florida--Kissimmee River Watershed
Format
Document (PDF)
Markers of Hypoxic Stress in Fishes of the Kissimmee River
Title
Markers of Hypoxic Stress in Fishes of the Kissimmee River.
Creator
Dirk, Lynda J., Milton, Sarah L., Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description
The channelized Kissimmee River experiences seasonally low dissolved oxygen levels which have changed the ecosystem to favor air-breathing species, while gamefish populations have declined greatly. In 2001 , the central portion of the river (Pool C) was physically restored. To evaluate the usefulness of various stress markers and assess the success of the partial restoration, the stress responses were analyzed (brain monoamines, heat shock proteins, and plasma cortisol) of air-breathing fish ...
Show moreThe channelized Kissimmee River experiences seasonally low dissolved oxygen levels which have changed the ecosystem to favor air-breathing species, while gamefish populations have declined greatly. In 2001 , the central portion of the river (Pool C) was physically restored. To evaluate the usefulness of various stress markers and assess the success of the partial restoration, the stress responses were analyzed (brain monoamines, heat shock proteins, and plasma cortisol) of air-breathing fish (bowfin, Florida gar), versus gamefish (largemouth bass and bluegill sunfish). Fish were collected from hypoxic and normoxic water at three sites in the Kissimmee River. Statistical analysis (MANOV A) showed overall significantly higher stress response in hypoxic gamefish than those in normoxia, with higher hsp72 levels, DOPAC, and Dopamine turnover (DOPAC:DA). Hsp60 and cortisol was significantly higher only in hypoxic bass while serotonin and 5-HIAA were significantly higher in hypoxic bluegill sunfish. Air-breathers did not show higher stress levels during hypoxia.
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Date Issued
2006
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000747
Subject Headings
Kissimmee River (Fla )--Ecology, Restoration ecology--Florida--Kissimmee River Watershed, Adaptation (Biology), Fishes--Effect of stress on
Format
Document (PDF)