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attitudes of certain parents of elementary school children and their teachers toward various school choice plans
Title
The attitudes of certain parents of elementary school children and their teachers toward various school choice plans.
Creator
Bacallao, Mary Kay, Florida Atlantic University, Morris, John D., Gray, Mary B.
Abstract/Description
This study investigated the degree of agreement parents and teachers in public and private schools had with full school choice in the form of tuition vouchers. The school choice attitude assessment instrument was developed for this purpose and determined to be reliable. The surveys were administered to 416 volunteer respondents. Significant differences were found in the voucher subscale score obtained from parents and teachers. The parents were more favorable to the concept of school choice F...
Show moreThis study investigated the degree of agreement parents and teachers in public and private schools had with full school choice in the form of tuition vouchers. The school choice attitude assessment instrument was developed for this purpose and determined to be reliable. The surveys were administered to 416 volunteer respondents. Significant differences were found in the voucher subscale score obtained from parents and teachers. The parents were more favorable to the concept of school choice F(1, 412) = 10.80, p < .00625. Private school parents and teachers were more positive about school choice than public school parents and teachers, F(1, 412) = 46.63, p < .00625. There was also an interaction between role (parent or teacher) and institution (public or private). The interaction was disordinal; private school teachers had a higher mean than private school parents while public school teachers had a lower mean than public school parents, F(1, 412) = 8.45, p < .00625. The demographic variables of education, age, race, and family income were not significantly related to the voucher subsale score. The demographic variables of education, age, race, and family income were not significantly related to the voucher subsale score. Republicans were found to be more favorable to the concept of school choice than Democrats, F(1, 3) = 3.84, p < .00625. Teacher union members were less favorable toward the concept of full school choice than non-union respondents, F(1, 1) = 67.57, p < .00625. The uniform (with additions) voucher was the most popular, chosen by 38.8% of the respondents. Consequently, full school choice programs in the public schools will probably receive more support from parents than teachers. In the future, full school choice programs will probably originate from outside the public school system.
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Date Issued
1996
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12458
Format
Document (PDF)
threat of school choice and changes in public school organizations
Title
The threat of school choice and changes in public school organizations.
Creator
Thompson, Jeanethe D., Florida Atlantic University, Pisapia, John
Abstract/Description
This study tested the assumption that faced with the threat of losing students via vouchers public school principals would make changes in their organizational practices to improve their schools and avoid this occurrence. Two variables were investigated: (a) the level of threat and (b) school organizational practices. Data were collected using a 55-item mail survey-questionnaire, structured to assess changes in school organizational practices perceived by teachers at the randomly selected...
Show moreThis study tested the assumption that faced with the threat of losing students via vouchers public school principals would make changes in their organizational practices to improve their schools and avoid this occurrence. Two variables were investigated: (a) the level of threat and (b) school organizational practices. Data were collected using a 55-item mail survey-questionnaire, structured to assess changes in school organizational practices perceived by teachers at the randomly selected schools. The School Organization Teacher Survey was field-tested twice to check reliability and validity. Cronbach alpha values were 0.88 and 0.93 for the pilots. The unit of analysis for this study was the school. Eight hundred (800) surveys were sent to 160 schools; 331 representing 112 schools were completed and returned for a response rate of 71.3%. Descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and analysis of variance techniques were utilized to determine whether and to what degree relationships existed between the independent variable of grade and threat and the dependent variable of change in the organizational practices by the principals. The results of this study are consistent with the literature on public school choice or market theory. First, a strong relationship was found between school choice and changes in school organizational practices. Faced with the voucher threat, Florida public school principals made changes in teaching conditions, enhancing opportunities for student learning, and encouraging parental involvement. Second, the level of threat felt dictated the level of response by principals. Principals at low performing schools felt a greater sense of urgency and responded more quickly and to a greater degree. Principals at high performing schools, on the other hand, did not feel this threat and did not make changes in their organizational practices. The results from this provide support for the use of choice as a mechanism for school reform, since, as the results indicate, principals made changes in their practices to improve the performance of their students when faced with the threat of losing students to other schools through vouchers or opportunity scholarships.
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Date Issued
2004
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FADT12107
Subject Headings
School choice--United States, School management and organization--United States, Educational equalization--United States, Charter schools--United States, Privatization in education--United States
Format
Document (PDF)