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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE BASIC SKILLS ATTAINMENT OF SIXTH GRADE PUPILS IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN VOLUSIA COUNTY
Title
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE BASIC SKILLS ATTAINMENT OF SIXTH GRADE PUPILS IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN VOLUSIA COUNTY.
Creator
TRAVIS, DONALD O'NEIL, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, School of Public Administration
Abstract/Description
At the time of this study the private schools in Volusia County were enjoying much publicity portraying them as institutions that provided a "better" quality of education for their students. A review of the literature revealed this view to be shared by many evaluators of current education programs. The findings of these evaluators were based on varying methodologies of obtaining data. In most cases, the public school students and the private school students were compared in unmatched groups....
Show moreAt the time of this study the private schools in Volusia County were enjoying much publicity portraying them as institutions that provided a "better" quality of education for their students. A review of the literature revealed this view to be shared by many evaluators of current education programs. The findings of these evaluators were based on varying methodologies of obtaining data. In most cases, the public school students and the private school students were compared in unmatched groups. This study takes issue with the methodology used in those previous studies. The number of intervening variables allowed to interact makes the results suspect. In the present study, public and private school students were matched on five variables: sex, ethnic background, socioeconomic level, geographical location, and IQ. This decreased the number of intervening variables allowed to interact between the groups. The sixth grade students of seven private schools in Volusia County participated in the study. For each of the 187 private school students, a public school sixth grade student of the same sex, ethnic background, socioeconomic status, geographical region, and IQ was chosen. These students were given the Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills in Mathematics, Language and Reading. Comparison of scores between groups showed that the public school sample scored significantly higher on the Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills than the private school students. The public school students had a mean standard score of 535 compared to a mean of 500 for private school students. Converted to grade equivalents, the scores of public school students yielded a mean placement of eighth grade, seventh month versus seventh grade, seventh month for private school students. This reflected an achievement level one year greater for the public school student than the private school student. When these results were submitted to careful statistical controls, it was found the assumption of homogeneity of variance was not violated.
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Date Issued
1981
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11791
Subject Headings
Private schools--Florida--Volusia County--Evaluation, Public schools--Florida--Volusia County--Evaluation, Sixth grade (Education)
Format
Document (PDF)
Comparison of perceptions of private school administrators and teachers on selected methods of teacher evaluation
Title
Comparison of perceptions of private school administrators and teachers on selected methods of teacher evaluation.
Creator
Manasseh, Nancy Marie., Florida Atlantic University, Gray, Mary B.
Abstract/Description
Sound evaluation of education personnel is linked to effective teacher practices. Private schools are taking an increasing responsibility for schooling the nation's youth. Presently, there is no formal statewide teacher evaluation program in the private school sector. To assist in the development of an evaluation program, this study investigated the perceptions of private school administrators and teachers on selected methods of teacher evaluation. Private school administrators' perceptions...
Show moreSound evaluation of education personnel is linked to effective teacher practices. Private schools are taking an increasing responsibility for schooling the nation's youth. Presently, there is no formal statewide teacher evaluation program in the private school sector. To assist in the development of an evaluation program, this study investigated the perceptions of private school administrators and teachers on selected methods of teacher evaluation. Private school administrators' perceptions of evaluation methods are important since their views can influence the methods they accept. Teachers' perceptions of evaluation methods are important since their views influence their levels of support for the total system. The sample of this study consisted of personnel from private schools in Broward and Palm Beach Counties accredited by the Florida Council of Independent Schools. These educators expressed their opinion of nine selected methods of assessment of teaching effectiveness. A survey was taken of the perceptions of the two groups. Each administrator and teacher was asked to rate the level of agreement of how accurate she/he believed the method of evaluation was in assessing the effectiveness of teaching. Teachers and administrators were divided into independent groups by the variable "position." Data analysis was done to reflect differences in the attitudes of teachers and administrators toward certain methods of evaluation. A.05 alpha level of significance was used. Responses to the survey indicated that respondents were essentially neutral. The average response among the administrators and teachers tended to be close to three on a 1 (strongly agree) to 5 (strongly disagree) scale. This reflected the level of agreement or disagreement on the accuracy of each method as an assessment tool of effective teaching for all items on the questionnaire. An independent samples t-test was used to compare means of each variable across the independent groups. Results indicated that the null hypotheses, which stated that there were no significant differences in the way each group perceived nine selected methods of teacher evaluation (p >.05), could not be rejected. Suggestions for future research include a replication of this study using a larger sample as well as including the variables of gender, experience, and grade level. Implementation of inservice workshops that prepare private school administrators to evaluate teachers is also recommended. Such programs would improve the evaluation skills of administrators. Teacher participation in the development of an evaluation program in the private school system is also recommended. This study also showed that 5.9% of the teacher sample were never evaluated. Another 28.4% were evaluated only once a year. This investigation further demonstrated the fact that 17.6% of the teacher sample were not certified to teach and 1% did not have a college degree.
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Date Issued
1996
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12460
Subject Headings
Teachers--Rating of--Florida, Teaching--Florida--Evaluation, Teacher-administrator relationships, Private schools--Florida
Format
Document (PDF)