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Title: Control design for highly maneuverable autonomous underwater vehicles.
Creator: Poirrier, Ronald., Florida Atlantic University, Leonessa, Alexander, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
Abstract/Description: Accurate Autonomous Underwater Vehicles positioning requires an appropriate control design which takes into account the nonlinear coupling between the different degrees of freedom. Assuming a vehicle equipped with two side-thruster modules including two tunnel thrusters each, the control problem will be split into an outer control loop handling the motion of the vehicle, and an inner control loop designed to track the thrust commanded to each thruster. A multivariable Lyapunov function based...
Show moreAccurate Autonomous Underwater Vehicles positioning requires an appropriate control design which takes into account the nonlinear coupling between the different degrees of freedom. Assuming a vehicle equipped with two side-thruster modules including two tunnel thrusters each, the control problem will be split into an outer control loop handling the motion of the vehicle, and an inner control loop designed to track the thrust commanded to each thruster. A multivariable Lyapunov function based approach, characterized by robustness properties with respect to parametric uncertainties and linearly bounded control output, will be proposed for the outer-loop and simulation results will be discussed. Regarding the low-level control framework, the performance of nine different controllers including conventional PI, sliding mode fuzzy controllers, and adaptive schemes such as model reference and sliding mode adaptive controllers, will be compared through theoretical derivations and experimental results. Such a comparison will show the advantages of the adaptive schemes in terms of tuning, robustness, and tracking performances.
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Date Issued: 2001
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FADT12777
Subject Headings: Submersibles--Automatic control, Oceanographic submersibles
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: An advanced submersible handling system.
Creator: Clark, A. M., McCallum, R., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
Date Issued: 1985
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3183671
Subject Headings: Automatic control, Resonance, Oceanographic submersibles, Remote submersibles, Winches
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Development and analysis of real time software for autonomous underwater vehicles.
Creator: Flanigan, Thomas Christopher., Florida Atlantic University, Smith, Samuel M.
Abstract/Description: Any Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) software system is expected to be dynamic due to changes in mission goals, addition of new hardware, implementation of new algorithms, etc. Thus, for a successful AUV program, it is important to have a carefully and properly designed software architecture that is flexible enough to accommodate future changes. The AUV program in the Ocean Engineering Department of Florida Atlantic University has undergone significant development over the past one and a...
Show moreAny Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) software system is expected to be dynamic due to changes in mission goals, addition of new hardware, implementation of new algorithms, etc. Thus, for a successful AUV program, it is important to have a carefully and properly designed software architecture that is flexible enough to accommodate future changes. The AUV program in the Ocean Engineering Department of Florida Atlantic University has undergone significant development over the past one and a half years to achieve a flexible software system. This flexible architecture should also help in performing diverse kinds of AUV missions with minimal reconfiguration. The focus of this thesis work is to perform m evaluation of the past and present software systems used in our AUVs, and to describe the implementation details that were necessary for the migration of the past software system to a newer, more flexible and powerful software architecture. Another purpose of the thesis is also to describe the design philosophy behind the new architecture and its impact on the AUV program.
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Date Issued: 2002
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12947
Subject Headings: Oceanographic submersibles--Automatic control, Real-time control
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A passive platform for tracking underwater vehicles.
Creator: Dufour, Emmanuel R., Florida Atlantic University, Glegg, Stewart A. L.
Abstract/Description: Over recent years, the trend in Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) design has been to reduce vehicle size and cost. On board navigation systems are both large and expensive so alternate solutions for vehicle positioning are required. The thesis explores the performance of a passive platform, the Ambient Noise Sonar (ANS), in remotely detecting, localizing and tracking submersible vessels. This task is achieved by exploiting communication signatures emitted by the moving submersible. The...
Show moreOver recent years, the trend in Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) design has been to reduce vehicle size and cost. On board navigation systems are both large and expensive so alternate solutions for vehicle positioning are required. The thesis explores the performance of a passive platform, the Ambient Noise Sonar (ANS), in remotely detecting, localizing and tracking submersible vessels. This task is achieved by exploiting communication signatures emitted by the moving submersible. The utility modem integrated on the AUV can be operated in a PSK and a MFSK mode. It was demonstrated that the ANS successfully tracks AUVs in both cases. First, the thesis presents the sonar beamformer and shows its potential for tracking by using the AUV communication signals. It describes a scheme developed to enhance the processor performance in a multi-target configuration and clutter. Then, it discusses promising tracking results from experiments conducted in summer and fall 1998, off the coast of South Florida.
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Date Issued: 1999
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15671
Subject Headings: Oceanographic submersibles--Automatic control, Underwater acoustics, Acoustical engineering
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Simulation, control and optimization of underwater vehicle performance.
Creator: Zipf, David Glenn., Florida Atlantic University, Dunn, Stanley E., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
Abstract/Description: This project addresses the simulation, control and optimization of underwater vehicle performance. An analytical model of underwater vehicle motion has been developed. This model is based on a set of six degree of freedom nonlinear differential equations of motion. These equations incorporate inertial, hydrodynamic, hydrostatic, gravity and thruster forces to define the vehicle's motion. The forces are calculated and the equations of motion solved using a finite difference method of...
Show moreThis project addresses the simulation, control and optimization of underwater vehicle performance. An analytical model of underwater vehicle motion has been developed. This model is based on a set of six degree of freedom nonlinear differential equations of motion. These equations incorporate inertial, hydrodynamic, hydrostatic, gravity and thruster forces to define the vehicle's motion. The forces are calculated and the equations of motion solved using a finite difference method of integration. An automatic closed loop control strategy has been developed and integrated into the motion model. The controller determines control plane deflection and thruster output based on sensor provided input, maneuver request and control gain constants. The motion model simulates the effects of these controller requests on the vehicle motion. The controller effects are analyzed and an optimal set of control gains is determined. These optimal gains are determined based on a quantitative comparison of a pre-defined Performance Index (PI) function. The PI is a function of critical performance values, i.e., energy consumption, and user defined weighted constants. By employing an iteration technique the PI is minimized to provide an optimal set of control gains.
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Date Issued: 1989
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14534
Subject Headings: Oceanographic submersibles--Automatic control, Oceanographic submersibles--Simulation methods, Vehicles, Remotely piloted
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A fuzzy logic based flight control system for the FAU "Ocean Voyager" autonomous underwater vehicle.
Creator: Anderson, Donald Taylor., Florida Atlantic University, Smith, Samuel M.
Abstract/Description: The development of a Flight Control System for a non-linear six degree of freedom model of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle is described. Heading, pitch and depth are regulated by three independent Fuzzy Logic Controllers (FLCs). Numerical methods are used to tune rule bases to control tables that are based on the minimum time characteristics of the model. Setpoint errors are eliminated using fuzzily constrained integrators. A scheme to vary control policy with forward speed is also detailed....
Show moreThe development of a Flight Control System for a non-linear six degree of freedom model of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle is described. Heading, pitch and depth are regulated by three independent Fuzzy Logic Controllers (FLCs). Numerical methods are used to tune rule bases to control tables that are based on the minimum time characteristics of the model. Setpoint errors are eliminated using fuzzily constrained integrators. A scheme to vary control policy with forward speed is also detailed. System stability is evaluated using cell-to-cell mapping. A variable structure fuzzy heading controller is designed for an unstable non-linear model of an Unmanned Underwater Vehicle. Scheduling of scaling parameters accommodates changes in forward speed as predicted by thruster RPM and angular distance turned. This FLC combines bang-bang and linear type control to respond more rapidly and robustly than a gain scheduled linear PID controller.
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Date Issued: 1993
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14899
Subject Headings: Fuzzy sets, Submersibles--Control systems, Oceanographic submersibles--Automatic control
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Automated Launch and Recovery of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle from an Unmanned Surface Vessel.
Creator: Sarda, Edoardo I, Dhanak, Manhar R., Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
Abstract/Description: Research on collaboration among unmanned platforms is essential to improve the applications for autonomous missions, by expanding the working environment of the robotic systems, and reducing the risks and the costs associated with conducting manned operations. This research is devoted to enable the collaboration between an Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) and an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), by allowing the first one to launch and recover the second one. The objective of this...
Show moreResearch on collaboration among unmanned platforms is essential to improve the applications for autonomous missions, by expanding the working environment of the robotic systems, and reducing the risks and the costs associated with conducting manned operations. This research is devoted to enable the collaboration between an Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) and an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), by allowing the first one to launch and recover the second one. The objective of this dissertation is to identify possible methods to launch and recover a REMUS 100 AUV from a WAM-V 16 USV, thus developing this capability by designing and implementing a launch and recovery system (LARS). To meet this objective, a series of preliminary experiments was first performed to identify two distinct methods to launch and recover the AUV: mobile and semi-stationary. Both methods have been simulated using the Orcaflex software. Subsequently, the necessary control systems to create the mandatory USV autonomy for the purpose of launch and recovery were developed. Specifically, a series of low-level controllers were designed and implemented to enable two autonomous maneuvers on the USV: station-keeping and speed & heading control. In addition, a level of intelligence to autonomously identify the optimal operating conditions within the vehicles' working environment, was derived and integrated on the USV. Lastly, a LARS was designed and implemented on the vehicles to perform the operation following the proposed methodology. The LARS and all subsystems developed for this research were extensively tested through sea-trials. The methodology for launch and recovery, the design of the LARS and the experimental findings are reported in this document.
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Date Issued: 2016
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004631, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004631
Subject Headings: Underwater acoustic telemetry., Fuzzy systems., Nonlinear control theory., Adaptive signal processing., Oceanographic submersibles--Automatic control., Submersibles--Control systems.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A high-level fuzzy logic guidance system for an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) tasked to perform an autonomous launch and recovery (ALR) of an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV).
Creator: Pearson, David, An, Pak-Cheung, Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
Abstract/Description: There have been much technological advances and research in Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV) as a support and delivery platform for Autonomous/Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (AUV/UUV). Advantages include extending underwater search and survey operations time and reach, improving underwater positioning and mission awareness, in addition to minimizing the costs and risks associated with similar manned vessel operations. The objective of this thesis is to present the design and development a high...
Show moreThere have been much technological advances and research in Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV) as a support and delivery platform for Autonomous/Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (AUV/UUV). Advantages include extending underwater search and survey operations time and reach, improving underwater positioning and mission awareness, in addition to minimizing the costs and risks associated with similar manned vessel operations. The objective of this thesis is to present the design and development a high-level fuzzy logic guidance controller for a WAM-V 14 USV in order to autonomously launch and recover a REMUS 100 AUV. The approach to meeting this objective is to develop ability for the USV to intercept and rendezvous with an AUV that is in transit in order to maximize the probability of a final mobile docking maneuver. Specifically, a fuzzy logic Rendezvous Docking controller has been developed that generates Waypoint-Heading goals for the USV to minimize the cross-track errors between the USV and AUV. A subsequent fuzzy logic Waypoint-Heading controller has been developed to provide the desired heading and speed commands to the low-level controller given the Waypoint-Heading goals. High-level mission control has been extensively simulated using Matlab and partially characterized in real-time during testing. Detailed simulation, experimental results and findings will be reported in this paper.
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Date Issued: 2014
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004315, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004315
Subject Headings: Adaptive signal processing, Fuzzy sets, Fuzzy systems, Nonlinear control theory, Oceanographic submersibles -- Automatic control, Submersibles -- Control systems, Underwater acoustic telemetry
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Characterizing magnetic noise of AUV for use in towed magnetometer study of internal waves.
Creator: Tilley, Dylan., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
Abstract/Description: As part of a project to study internal waves, FAU plans to utilize an AUV to tow a magnetometer to study electromagnetic signatures from internal waves. This research is focused on the electromagnetic noise issues related to using an AUV to tow the magnetic sensor package. There are active sources of electromagnetic noise caused by an AUV that are present in addition to those induced by the Earth's magnetic field and permanent magnets. To characterize the magnetic noise associated with the...
Show moreAs part of a project to study internal waves, FAU plans to utilize an AUV to tow a magnetometer to study electromagnetic signatures from internal waves. This research is focused on the electromagnetic noise issues related to using an AUV to tow the magnetic sensor package. There are active sources of electromagnetic noise caused by an AUV that are present in addition to those induced by the Earth's magnetic field and permanent magnets. To characterize the magnetic noise associated with the AUV magnetometer tow system, the various active source elements were identified, the orientation sensitivity of the sensors being used was determined, and the magnetic anomaly of a similar AUV which may be eventually be used in a magnetic sensing arrangement was measured. The results are used to show the proposed sensing arrangement will likely not achieve the necessary sensitivity to measure subtle internal wave signals.
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Date Issued: 2012
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3352881
Subject Headings: Automatic control, Mathematical models, Electromagnetic measurements, Fluctuations (Physics), Oceanographic submersibles, Underwater acoustics
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A robust AUV docking guidance and navigation approach to handling unknown current disturbances.
Creator: Teo, Hoe Eng., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
Abstract/Description: The main contribution in this thesis is the design of a robust AUV docking guidance and navigation approach that can guide and home an AUV towards an acoustic source located on an oriented bottom-mounted underwater docking station, under presence of unknown current disturbances and in the absence of any form of onboard velocity sensor. A Complementary Filter and various forms of Kalman Filters were separately formulated to estimate the current and vehicle positions with strategic vehicle...
Show moreThe main contribution in this thesis is the design of a robust AUV docking guidance and navigation approach that can guide and home an AUV towards an acoustic source located on an oriented bottom-mounted underwater docking station, under presence of unknown current disturbances and in the absence of any form of onboard velocity sensor. A Complementary Filter and various forms of Kalman Filters were separately formulated to estimate the current and vehicle positions with strategic vehicle manoeuvres. A current compensator uses the estimated current to maintain the desired vehicle course while under current disturbance. Tagaki-Sugeno-Kang Fuzzy Inference System was designed to realize fuzzy docking guidance manoeuvres. Finally, Monte Carlo runs were performed on a designed AUV docking simulator to evaluate the docking robustness against various docking conditions. Simulation results demonstrated robustness in the designed docking guidance and navigation approach.
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Date Issued: 2010
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/2683137
Subject Headings: Oceanographic submersibles, Computer simulation, Underwater navigation, Fuzzy systems, Automatic control, Mathematical models
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Simulating the dynamic interaction of an AUV and towed magnetometer.
Creator: Miller, Lea Gabrielle., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
Abstract/Description: A magnetometer with a sensitivity of 0.01nT will be towed through the thermocline by a 2.87 meter long, 0.533 meter diameter autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) to measure the magnetic fluctuations generated by oceanic internal waves. At this point, no research has been found that suggests towed magnetometer measurements have been done using an AUV. Simulations of the AUV, tow cable, and towfish are performed to provide an understanding of the effects of changing different input parameters,...
Show moreA magnetometer with a sensitivity of 0.01nT will be towed through the thermocline by a 2.87 meter long, 0.533 meter diameter autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) to measure the magnetic fluctuations generated by oceanic internal waves. At this point, no research has been found that suggests towed magnetometer measurements have been done using an AUV. Simulations of the AUV, tow cable, and towfish are performed to provide an understanding of the effects of changing different input parameters, such as towing speed (0.5-2m/s), cable length (5-15m), vehicle trajectory (circle and vertical zig zag maneuvers), and current (0.25-1.25m/s). The AUV-cabletowfish system and equations of motion needed for the simulations are described herein. Results show that a 5m tow cable provides better towfish maneuvering than the longer cable lengths. High towfish pitch angle is decreased by decreasing the distance between CG and CB. Surface currents speed of 0.25m/s change the AUV and towfish circle maneuver to a spiral trajectory, while 1.25m/s current speed cause a zig zag trajectory.
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Date Issued: 2011
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3318670
Subject Headings: Automatic control, Mathematical models, Electromagnetic measurements, Fluctuations (Physics), Oceanographic submersibles, Computer simulation
Format: Document (PDF)

FAU Theses and Dissertations (10)	+ -
HBOI Faculty Contributions (1)	+ -

Oceanographic submersibles (5)	+ -
Automatic control (4)	+ -
Oceanographic submersibles--Automatic control (4)	+ -
Mathematical models (3)	+ -
Computer simulation (2)	+ -

Electromagnetic measurements (2)	+ -
Fluctuations (Physics) (2)	+ -
Fuzzy sets (2)	+ -
Fuzzy systems (2)	+ -
Underwater acoustics (2)	+ -
Acoustical engineering (1)	+ -
Adaptive signal processing (1)	+ -
Adaptive signal processing. (1)	+ -
Fuzzy systems. (1)	+ -
Nonlinear control theory (1)	+ -
Nonlinear control theory. (1)	+ -
Oceanographic submersibles -- Automatic control (1)	+ -
Oceanographic submersibles--Automatic control. (1)	+ -
Oceanographic submersibles--Simulation methods (1)	+ -
Real-time control (1)	+ -
Remote submersibles (1)	+ -
Resonance (1)	+ -
Submersibles -- Control systems (1)	+ -
Submersibles--Automatic control (1)	+ -
Submersibles--Control systems (1)	+ -
Submersibles--Control systems. (1)	+ -
Underwater acoustic telemetry (1)	+ -
Underwater acoustic telemetry. (1)	+ -
Underwater navigation (1)	+ -
Vehicles, Remotely piloted (1)	+ -

Electronic Thesis or Dissertation (10)	+ -
article (1)	+ -

College of Engineering and Computer Science (7)	+ -
Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering (7)	+ -
Florida Atlantic University (7)	+ -
Smith, Samuel M. (2)	+ -
An, Pak-Cheung (1)	+ -

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