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Title: A COMPARISON OF ATTITUDES OF TENTH GRADE STUDENTS TOWARD SELECTED ASPECTS OF THE STUDY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES (URUGUAY, BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA).
Creator: KOONCE, MARIA H., Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology
Abstract/Description: This study examines the differences in attitude between tenth grade students in Western High School, Broward County, Florida, and tenth grade students in Liceo Zorrilla, Montevideo, Uruguay, toward selected aspects of the study of foreign languages. A survey was administered to approximately 100 randomly selected tenth grade students from each group. It is hypothesized that no significant differences existed between the attitudes of the two groups toward selected aspects of the study of...
Show moreThis study examines the differences in attitude between tenth grade students in Western High School, Broward County, Florida, and tenth grade students in Liceo Zorrilla, Montevideo, Uruguay, toward selected aspects of the study of foreign languages. A survey was administered to approximately 100 randomly selected tenth grade students from each group. It is hypothesized that no significant differences existed between the attitudes of the two groups toward selected aspects of the study of foreign languages. It is also hypothesized that no significant differences existed between the two groups toward the positions that foreign language study should begin in the elementary school; that it should be continued in high school; that all students should have the option to take more than one language; and that all students should be required to take a foreign language. Findings indicate that significant statistical differences exist in the following positions: (1) that foreign language study should begin in the elementary school; (2) that foreign language study should continue in high school; and (3) that all students should be required to take a foreign language. Liceo Zorrilla tenth grade students favor these positions more markedly than Western High School tenth grade students. However, the correlation between the variables is weak. There is a high percentage of undecided Western High School respondents in the first of the two issues, and a high percentage of negative responses to the third issue from both groups. Significant differences do not exist in the following: (1) the attitude of the two groups toward selected aspects of the study of foreign languages; and (2) the position that all students should have the option to take more than one foreign language. The major conclusion reached is that tenth grade students in Western High School appear to be favorable toward an expansion of foreign language programs, as long as they are not required for all students. The major recommendations include: (1) additional comparative studies; (2) research regarding the job market in the community relative to foreign language needs; (3) steps to expand and improve foreign language programs in the country; and (4) additional studies of international magnitude.
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Date Issued: 1986
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11877
Subject Headings: Education, Bilingual and Multicultural
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: UNDERSTANDING THE BANNING OF THE TUCSON UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT’S MEXICAN AMERICAN STUDIES PROGRAM FROM AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: IMPLICATIONS FOR MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION NATIONWIDE.
Creator: Hector, Julie E., Schoorman, Dilys, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry, College of Education
Abstract/Description: Drawing on historical case study methodology informed by critical perspectives of education, this study examines the decision by Tucson United School District (TUSD) to ban its nationally recognized Mexican American Studies (MAS) program in 2012. Framing public education as a site of contestation for equality and democratization, the ban is examined within a five-phase historical context of the struggles of Chicanos for equity in the USA. The research questions address the dismantling of the...
Show moreDrawing on historical case study methodology informed by critical perspectives of education, this study examines the decision by Tucson United School District (TUSD) to ban its nationally recognized Mexican American Studies (MAS) program in 2012. Framing public education as a site of contestation for equality and democratization, the ban is examined within a five-phase historical context of the struggles of Chicanos for equity in the USA. The research questions address the dismantling of the program in terms of the ongoing historical disparities between the education of Chicanos and Anglo Americans in Tucson, diverse stakeholders’ perspectives on equality and inequality in the decision making, and the response of stakeholders who supported the program to the attempts to dismantle it. The theoretical framework of this study intersects Critical Race Theory and its corollary Latino Critical Theory, Critical Multicultural Pedagogy that centers Critical Pedagogy and Historical Discourse Analysis that focuses attention to the use of power in educational decision making. The interview data from nine study participants who were closely affiliated with the MAS program and selected historical documents and archival data were analyzed to uncover Anglo and Chicano perspectives on education for Mexican Americans in Tucson. The analysis revealed that the differences between Chicano and Anglo perspectives on equity and the role of education in facilitating equality for Chicanos laid the groundwork for the conceptualization of the MAS program by its supporters, and the rationale for its banning by its opponents. The interview data revealed that all participants contextualized their work in the MAS within the history of struggle for Chicano education, they represented a cohesive “Dream Team” committed to implementing a program grounded in critical and culturally relevant pedagogies, and that initial marginalization provided them the space for unimpeded development of the program. Participants’ responses further revealed evidence of the deep psychological toll, intellectual energy demands, and civic engagement required of MAS supporters in the face of this particular episode in the ongoing history of the struggle for Chicano educational equity. The implications for critical multicultural education programs operating within culturally hegemonic policy and social contexts are examined.
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Date Issued: 2021
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013796
Subject Headings: Mexican American studies, Educational equalization, Multicultural education
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: An analysis of negative and interrogative structures in the English of junior high school ESL students in a bilingual community.
Creator: Briggs, Susan Ellen, Florida Atlantic University, Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters, Department of Languages, Linguistics and Comparative Literature
Abstract/Description: This thesis investigates the acqusition of certain negative and interrogative structures by adolescent Spanish-speaking ESL students in a bilingual community. These ESL learners demonstrated two unexpected negating strategies using not plus the verb and never plus the verb. They likewise used does/did as an overgeneralized question marker. Age of first exposure to English did not appear to be a significant factor in the acquisition of the English auxiliary, and the students' acquisition of...
Show moreThis thesis investigates the acqusition of certain negative and interrogative structures by adolescent Spanish-speaking ESL students in a bilingual community. These ESL learners demonstrated two unexpected negating strategies using not plus the verb and never plus the verb. They likewise used does/did as an overgeneralized question marker. Age of first exposure to English did not appear to be a significant factor in the acquisition of the English auxiliary, and the students' acquisition of negative and interrogative structures appeared to be delayed in this bilingual environment, despite ESL instruction.
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Date Issued: 1988
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14438
Subject Headings: Education, Bilingual and Multicultural, Language, Linguistics
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Developing Empathetic Responses in Third-Grade Students Through Multicultural Literature.
Creator: Gordon, Linda Kim, Schoorman, Dilys, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Curriculum, Culture and Educational Inquiry
Abstract/Description: This study utilized an action research design with qualitative methods to explore the transformative potential of a multicultural literature curriculum within a general education setting. Providing young students with opportunities to develop perspective taking and empathetic responses to others who are different, offers the critical potential for reducing prejudice. Based on Allport’s (1979) contact theory, originally written in 1954, multicultural literature served as indirect contact,...
Show moreThis study utilized an action research design with qualitative methods to explore the transformative potential of a multicultural literature curriculum within a general education setting. Providing young students with opportunities to develop perspective taking and empathetic responses to others who are different, offers the critical potential for reducing prejudice. Based on Allport’s (1979) contact theory, originally written in 1954, multicultural literature served as indirect contact, providing access to characters who were different from the students. The design included the researcher’s classroom and a teacher cohort of five third grade teachers interacting with a total of 103 students in a public charter elementary school in South Florida. The selection of third graders was purposeful by the developmental window of social perspective taking identified by Selman (1980). Each teacher utilized the multicultural book set to conduct interactive read-alouds along with critical questions to support the students in understanding the settings and problems and therefore the perspective of the diverse characters. We gathered data from student work samples, audio tapes, cohort meetings, teacher journals, researcher journals, and critical friend meetings. Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis aided in the organization and handling of the quantity of data as Glasser’s (2008) constant comparative method was applied to coding through the action research recursive cycles. Emergent themes and patterns from the data demonstrated positive development in the depth of discussion through improved emotional vocabulary and new understanding of mixed emotions. The variety of storylines offered new knowledge of social justice issues such as immigration, refugees, religious tolerance, slavery, and poverty while developing vocabulary to engage in reading and discussion. The indirect contact experiences with diverse characters and the lessons provided practice in perspective taking and emotional empathy skills. This study contributes to the body of literature using multicultural literature for empathy and perspective taking development and adds to indirect contact studies for prejudice reduction by focusing on younger students and being conducted within an authentic school context.
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Date Issued: 2019
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013210
Subject Headings: Third grade (Education)--Florida, Multicultural stories, Empathy in children
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Cultural sensitivity of novice and experienced teachers of English to speakers of other languages.
Creator: Belli, Gregory Charles, Florida Atlantic University, Maslin-Ostrowski, Patricia
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this survey study was to measure and compare the levels of cultural sensitivity of novice and experienced teachers of ESOL in the public schools of Palm Beach County, Florida, as measured by Margaret L. Ford's Teacher-Student Interaction Instrument (TSI). Correlational statistics (t-tests, ANOVA's, crosstabulations, c2 significance tests, and multiple regression analysis) were used to determine: (1) if novice and experienced ESOL teachers were distributed differently along...
Show moreThe purpose of this survey study was to measure and compare the levels of cultural sensitivity of novice and experienced teachers of ESOL in the public schools of Palm Beach County, Florida, as measured by Margaret L. Ford's Teacher-Student Interaction Instrument (TSI). Correlational statistics (t-tests, ANOVA's, crosstabulations, c2 significance tests, and multiple regression analysis) were used to determine: (1) if novice and experienced ESOL teachers were distributed differently along Banks' levels of ethnicity, as measured by the TSI, (2) whether four demographic variables (age, gender, regional tenure, and ethnic group identification) were significantly correlated to TSI scores, and (3) if the demographic variables and teacher experience were significantly correlated with TSI score in a predictor model. The responses of 126 elementary and secondary ESOL teachers who completed the 42 item Likert scale questionnaire and seven biodata items, were used to do the analyses. The predominant TSI scores of respondents were in the categories of Biethnicity and Multiethnicity, with only 8.7% in level three, Ethnic Identity Clarification; and no respondents were in the guardedly ethnocentric lower levels, Ethnic Psychological Captivity and Ethnic Encapsulation. No statistically significant correlations were obtained in the comparison of each variable with TSI score (level of ethnicity ) or combined in the multiple predictor model. The higher percentages and ranges of TSI scores than previously reported in the literature appear to confirm the efficacy of: (1) the inclusion of core courses in multicultural education in teacher preparation programs, (2) the continued requirement of 30 to 300 hours of multicultural education workshops for inservice teachers, and (3) the use of the TSI as a survey instrument, a screening tool to indicate levels of cultural sensitivity, or as an item bank for fruitful discussion among teachers on matters relating to cultural diversity. Research suggests that the variables examined in this study may be used more effectively as predictors of cultural sensitivity if an additional measure of previous multicultural experience is also obtained.
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Date Issued: 1999
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12589
Subject Headings: English teachers, Multicultural education, Teachers--Training of
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: ACHIEVEMENT CENTERS FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES: HISTORY OF A FULL-SERVICE COMMUNITY SCHOOL.
Creator: Salzman, Kaitlin Noelle, Sembiante, Sabrina F., Florida Atlantic University, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry, College of Education
Abstract/Description: Full-service community schools (FSCSs) are a holistic, multifaceted reform strategy aimed at improving the educational life experiences and outcomes of underserved student populations (Sanders, 2016; Sanders & Galindo, 2020), designed to provide more equitable educational experiences (Sanders et al., 2018). Black, Native American, and LatinX children represent three-quarters of children living in poverty today, because of systemic inequities and racial disparities that these groups have...
Show moreFull-service community schools (FSCSs) are a holistic, multifaceted reform strategy aimed at improving the educational life experiences and outcomes of underserved student populations (Sanders, 2016; Sanders & Galindo, 2020), designed to provide more equitable educational experiences (Sanders et al., 2018). Black, Native American, and LatinX children represent three-quarters of children living in poverty today, because of systemic inequities and racial disparities that these groups have experienced for decades (Gennetian & Yoshikawa, 2021). The purpose of this study is to document the evolution of a full-service community school, as well as its alignment to the highly effective community school (HECS) model. Richardson’s (2009) HECS model was implemented to identify the relationship between leadership, collaborative partners, and organizational development, and their ability to produce beneficial outcomes and, ultimately, a highly effective FSCS. The research site was the Achievement Centers for Children and Families (ACCF), a long-standing, full-service community school located in Delray Beach, Florida. Data for this qualitative case study were collected using an oral history methodology which included interviews and document analysis.
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Date Issued: 2022
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00014045
Subject Headings: Community schools, Multicultural education, Community schools--Florida
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The views of selected school administrators in Broward County, Florida on managing culturally diverse schools.
Creator: Lucas, Nancy Joan., Florida Atlantic University, Urich, Ted R.
Abstract/Description: Changing demographics, high minority failure, high dropout rates, and evidence of poor race relations are all indications that our nation's educational systems must reexamine the way they view ethnically diverse populations. Efforts are underway to reduce incidents of minority failure and racial conflict by addressing concerns in the areas of school curricula and teacher preparation. Surprisingly, school administrators, to a large extent, have not joined in the multicultural dialogue. The...
Show moreChanging demographics, high minority failure, high dropout rates, and evidence of poor race relations are all indications that our nation's educational systems must reexamine the way they view ethnically diverse populations. Efforts are underway to reduce incidents of minority failure and racial conflict by addressing concerns in the areas of school curricula and teacher preparation. Surprisingly, school administrators, to a large extent, have not joined in the multicultural dialogue. The place to begin in order to help administrators accept the leadership role in meeting the educational needs of minority students is to elicit input from principals with experiences in managing culturally diverse schools. Few research studies have been geared toward the investigation of administrative practices in managing ethnically diverse schools. Even fewer have included listening to the views of administrators who direct these schools. Furthermore, there exists only a modest number of administrative training programs specifically designed to address cultural issues in American schools. As a result there are only limited resources for learning how to lead multicultural schools. Clearly, research is needed that will fully examine the perspectives of the small number of school administrators who have both managed culturally diverse schools and had the opportunity to receive comprehensive training in dealing with cultural issues. The purpose of this study is to identify knowledge and management practices necessary to facilitate a school climate that encourages equity and success for ethnic and minority students in Broward County Public Schools. The results of this study will help to shape further development of needed competencies for school administrators, using a previously administered training program as a foundation for discussion. Without adequate research to identify what an administrator needs to know and be able to do to manage a diverse school community, school administrators have no well-formulated guidelines by which to pattern their efforts in serving these populations. This research has also extended efforts to add to the current limited theory through qualitative inquiry. An analysis of the data collected as a result of this study adds to the discussion related to the dynamics and dimensions involved in leading multicultural schools. In addition, the results help to lay important groundwork for the development of practical and up-to date training programs and university courses for future educational leaders. School administrators lead our nation's educational efforts in preparing future generations of responsible citizens. How prepared they are to lead our schools of increasing cultural and language diversity will depend, in large measure, upon the quality of the research in discovering the management practices found to be useful with minority student populations.
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Date Issued: 1997
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12540
Subject Headings: Minorities--Education--Florida--Broward County, Multicultural education--Florida--Broward County, School management and organization, Multiculturalism
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Exploring Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Voices: A Critical Case Study With Middle School Students.
Creator: Tuinhof de moed, Simone, Burnaford, Gail, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry
Abstract/Description: This dissertation explores the perspectives of culturally and linguistically diverse learners and English learners on school conditions that enable them to share their heritage languages and cultures, as well as the ways that these learners propose that their heritage languages and cultures could be more recognized in an English-only middle school setting. This study focused specifically on the role that culturally and linguistically diverse learners and English learners perceived that they...
Show moreThis dissertation explores the perspectives of culturally and linguistically diverse learners and English learners on school conditions that enable them to share their heritage languages and cultures, as well as the ways that these learners propose that their heritage languages and cultures could be more recognized in an English-only middle school setting. This study focused specifically on the role that culturally and linguistically diverse learners and English learners perceived that they played in the process of their own social empowerment, a role that could be achieved through the development of their voices by becoming critically involved in creating spaces for their heritage languages and cultures in English-only settings. In this study, student voice is the means for the culturally and linguistically diverse and English learners' voices to emerge: the voices that are frequently oppressed because of the lack of power. This framework provides guidance to integrate the excluded learners' voices in a school milieu that habitually muffles these voices. Listening to the bicultural and bilingual voices is important but not sufficient to challenge the power structure of U.S. schools. In this study, culturally and linguistically diverse learners and English learners conceptualized ways that their heritage languages and cultures could be (more) recognized in their school settings. The voices of the students are important; they should be respected and valued. Hearing the students in this study reminds us and validates the assertion that students from diverse languages and cultures are not monolith. They have different and unique experiences and this study gave voice to some of those. Leaders from state level, district level, and school level could open the doors for students to share their experiences in the schools; in the case of this study, to learn from these students what a school milieu that authentically recognizes their cultures and languages is.
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Date Issued: 2015
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004553, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004553
Subject Headings: Children of immigrants -- Education -- Social aspects, Educational equalization, Interaction analysis in education, Multiculturalism, Multilingualism, Psycholinguistics
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Creating Spaces For Culturally Responsive Pedagogy Amid Standards Driven Curriculum In Secondary School English/Language Arts Classes.
Creator: Leichtman, Anala, Schoorman, Dilys, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry
Abstract/Description: This hermeneutic phenomenological study emerged from concerns about the ways teachers’ pedagogical practices are affected by growing diversity in their classrooms and continuous education reform. Drawing on the perspectives of critical pedagogy and postcolonial literary theory, this study also explored the tension that exists between what students ought to learn in schools and what they actually learn. Data was gathered through two interviews and a classroom observation with each of eight...
Show moreThis hermeneutic phenomenological study emerged from concerns about the ways teachers’ pedagogical practices are affected by growing diversity in their classrooms and continuous education reform. Drawing on the perspectives of critical pedagogy and postcolonial literary theory, this study also explored the tension that exists between what students ought to learn in schools and what they actually learn. Data was gathered through two interviews and a classroom observation with each of eight high school language arts teachers in South Florida to gain an understanding of how they use their pedagogical practices to navigate changes that occur in the practice field and create spaces to utilize culturally responsive pedagogy in their implementation of the current secondary school English/Language Arts curriculum. Teachers’ reflections on their experiences, descriptions of the climate of their practice and how teachers create spaces for culturally responsive pedagogy were analyzed to consider how their pedagogical practices conform to or challenge the structural and normative assumptions of the practice field. Findings revealed that despite the constraints imposed on their pedagogy by education reform, including standardization of their practice, all teachers used culturally responsive pedagogy in their classrooms to achieve state mandated goals, albeit at a foundational level. While teachers unencumbered by standardized testing expressed higher levels of freedom to make pedagogical choices in their classrooms, all participants suggested that prescribed curriculum and resources could do more to represent students’ needs and growing diversity in schools rather than standardized assessments. Furthermore in their implementations of culturally responsive pedagogy, teachers continue to use students’ voices to represent standardized curriculum and universal literary themes rather than establishing them as curriculum in their own right. As such, this study’s findings extend discussions by educational and postcolonial literary theorists regarding whose knowledge has legitimacy as a part of curriculum especially in a practice field that emphasizes student performance at state mandated levels above all else.
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Date Issued: 2018
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013084
Subject Headings: Culturally relevant pedagogy., Multicultural education., Language arts (Secondary) Study and teaching
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The contributions of a Holocaust and human rights education program to teacher learning.
Creator: Shah, Rachayita, College of Education, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry
Abstract/Description: Drawing on the principles of critical multicultural education and teacher learning, this mixed methods study examined the contributions of a professional development program (the Holocaust and Human Rights Education Program - HEP) to teacher's knowledge, attitudes, and practices, and the role of contextual factors such as school support, HEP support, years of teaching experience, and grade levels in mediating teachers' practices concerning Holocaust and human rights education...The findings...
Show moreDrawing on the principles of critical multicultural education and teacher learning, this mixed methods study examined the contributions of a professional development program (the Holocaust and Human Rights Education Program - HEP) to teacher's knowledge, attitudes, and practices, and the role of contextual factors such as school support, HEP support, years of teaching experience, and grade levels in mediating teachers' practices concerning Holocaust and human rights education...The findings revealed that from the participants' perspectives, the HEP contributed to their content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, attitudes, and classroom practices. ... Participants also reported learning about age appropriate curriculum resources and about useful pedagogical approaches such as personalization, discussions, and analysis. The participants reported developing a sense of efficacy and positive attitudes towards Holocaust and human rights education, and also designing curriculum with integration of diverse perspectives and various instructional strategies. Regression analysis did not reveal any significant variance in teachers' practices based on the above mentioned contextual factors ; however, the interview data revealed the HEP's collaboration after professional development, school and community support, and teachers' own dispositions toward Holocaust and human rights education as additional contextual factors that influences teachers' practices.
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Date Issued: 2012
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3356014
Subject Headings: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), Study and teaching, Curriculum planning, Multicultural education, Teachers, Training of
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Survival and Resistance: ‘Disidentification’ in British Migrant Literature.
Creator: Eftimov, Taylor Blasko, Berlatsky, Eric, Florida Atlantic University, Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters, Department of English
Abstract/Description: This thesis examines different forms that ‘disidentification,’ as defined by Lisa Lowe and José Esteban Muñoz, takes in Bluebird: A Memoir by Vesna Maric and The Satanic Verses by Salman Rushdie. I further define ‘disidentification’ by narrowing down to two types that I coin ‘social disidentification’ and ‘political disidentification.’ I use ‘social disidentification’ as a model of survival and ‘political disidentification’ as a model of resistance. Throughout, I examine how the construct of...
Show moreThis thesis examines different forms that ‘disidentification,’ as defined by Lisa Lowe and José Esteban Muñoz, takes in Bluebird: A Memoir by Vesna Maric and The Satanic Verses by Salman Rushdie. I further define ‘disidentification’ by narrowing down to two types that I coin ‘social disidentification’ and ‘political disidentification.’ I use ‘social disidentification’ as a model of survival and ‘political disidentification’ as a model of resistance. Throughout, I examine how the construct of multiculturalism effects the formation of migrant identities and because of this I look at which type of ‘disidentification’ the migrant will align with. By examining migrant identities and how they come to identify with some form of a British identity across both texts, I conclude that the idea of “Britishness” needs to be revised to be inclusive of all identities that make up the space of Britain rather than just including privileged identities.
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Date Issued: 2019
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013202
Subject Headings: Maric, Vesna, 1976-, Rushdie, Salman, 1947- Satanic verses, Identity, Multiculturalism, British
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: THE CHINESE BANDIT NOVEL AND THE AMERICAN GANGSTER FILM: A THEORETICAL MODEL FOR CROSSCULTURAL AND INTERDISCIPLINARY TEACHING.
Creator: BARTELL, SHIRLEY MILLER, Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description: The problem of this study was to provide a theoretical model for crosscultural and interdisciplinary teaching in the humanities to help lead students toward a greater understanding and appreciation of cultures different from their own and to help lessen potential conflicts based upon such differences. Intended for teachers of community college students, the theoretical model might be useful in teaching in four-year institutions. It was designed to allow students to examine together the...
Show moreThe problem of this study was to provide a theoretical model for crosscultural and interdisciplinary teaching in the humanities to help lead students toward a greater understanding and appreciation of cultures different from their own and to help lessen potential conflicts based upon such differences. Intended for teachers of community college students, the theoretical model might be useful in teaching in four-year institutions. It was designed to allow students to examine together the content from several disciplines in the humanities in terms of being representative of differing cultures. The pilot model for the theoretical model was a comparative study of the Chinese bandit novel and the American gangster film, chosen as representing two extremes in cultural polarity and found to share a number of parallels. It was assumed that if these two very unlike cultures produced art forms sharing this number of similarities, it should be possible to find similarities between the culture elements of cultures generally considered less different from one another than these two. The method of developing instructional procedures and techniques in utilizing the theoretical model was demonstrated by use of the content of other disciplines chosen to represent other cultures. It was concluded that the theoretical model can be applied in teaching in the humanities. It is hoped that more studies of this kind can help in resolving potential cultural conflicts.
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Date Issued: 1976
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11676
Subject Headings: Multicultural education, Chinese fiction--Song dynasty, 960-1279--History and criticism, Gangster films
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: An exploratory study of the perceptions and experiences of selected educators on the infusion of multicultural education into the language arts curriculum in Broward County, Florida, public schools.
Creator: Lawrence, Audrey Elaine., Florida Atlantic University, Urich, Ted R.
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study was to investigate and to explore the perceptions and experiences of selected educators on the infusion of multicultural education into the language arts curriculum in Broward County, Florida, Public Schools. This study also sought to discover the best practices of those language arts teachers who did infuse multicultural education into their curriculum. Little empirical data exists which elicits the views of language arts teachers about the infusion of multicultural...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to investigate and to explore the perceptions and experiences of selected educators on the infusion of multicultural education into the language arts curriculum in Broward County, Florida, Public Schools. This study also sought to discover the best practices of those language arts teachers who did infuse multicultural education into their curriculum. Little empirical data exists which elicits the views of language arts teachers about the infusion of multicultural education into the curriculum. Limited research on the middle school level is available. A qualitative single-case study design was used. The study was conducted at multiple sites; and the primary sources of data were interviews, document analyses, and researcher participant and nonparticipant observations. The sample of 48 participants was selected from 9 Broward County, Florida, Public Schools, including 6 middle schools. The sample included middle school language arts teachers, as well as principals, assistant principals, media specialists, teachers of English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL), directors of multicultural education, and multicultural resource teachers. Based on the analysis of data, the perspectives and experiences of most teachers were multidimensional. Eight categories of findings relating to the perspectives of language arts teachers on the impact of multicultural education into the curriculum emerged: (a) multicultural education implementation; (b) the theoretical approaches used by language arts teachers to infuse multicultural education into the curriculum; (c) the impact of multicultural education on students, teachers, and the instructional process; (d) social and organizational factors that impact the infusion process; (e) the availability of resources, the authenticity of materials, and challenges encountered in the infusion process; (f) teacher needs; (g) the significance of the affective domain factors that teachers bring to the experience; (h) and standards and matrices. Overall, the participants in this study felt that the experience of teaching and learning from a multicultural perspective was enormously valuable to the self-concept, academic achievement, and the cultural appreciation among their students. The findings indicate that the curriculum that is presented or practiced is gradually moving beyond the lowest level of the additive approach toward a multicultural approach to infusion as suggested in the literature. Most practitioners are at Grant and Sleeter's (1999) single-group studies approach to multicultural education infusion which looks at the infusion of a single ethnic group.
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Date Issued: 1999
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12607
Subject Headings: Language arts (Middle school)--Curricula, Multicultural education, Middle school teachers--Florida--Attitudes, Curriculum change
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Language and leadership: Exploring the relationship between critical theories and the hegemonic construction of student achievement.
Creator: McClean, Marva., Florida Atlantic University, Bogotch, Ira
Abstract/Description: This study explored the relationship between critical theories and student achievement. The study applied the principles of Critical Discourse Analysis and Critical Pedagogy in studying the impact of artistic and hegemonic communication on student achievement. The purpose of the study was to critically analyze the language discourse of educational leaders and to determine the extent to which the language discourse contributes to the persistence of the achievement gap and the continuing...
Show moreThis study explored the relationship between critical theories and student achievement. The study applied the principles of Critical Discourse Analysis and Critical Pedagogy in studying the impact of artistic and hegemonic communication on student achievement. The purpose of the study was to critically analyze the language discourse of educational leaders and to determine the extent to which the language discourse contributes to the persistence of the achievement gap and the continuing marginalization of diverse groups of children. This research study offers a practical set of recommendations on how to use the process of critical discourse analysis to arrive at more adequate solutions to the problems that contribute to the achievement gap. It demonstrates how an uncritical acceptance of textual communication from powerful sources such as state departments of education makes educational leaders responsible for the academic failure of children. This study was therefore concerned with finding a process to interrupt hegemonic communication and allow for more democratic use of language that accommodates the multiple realities of the school system. The Research Design used in this research process incorporated data analysis at the state, district and school site levels. The processes of critical discourse analyses were used to scrutinize the language of verbal and written texts and observation data for socio-political relations and ideology embedded in the language. The study found that at the federal, state and district levels hegemonic language was used to assert the worldview of educational accountability and standardization. In contrast to the federal, state and district data, the school site data revealed the use of critical discourse to counteract hegemonic communication and give voice to the multiple realities that exist. This study highlights the fact that educational leaders, including the crafters of educational policies and related documents, skillfully use language to advance their particular perspective. The study demonstrates how educational leaders can implement artistic leadership to open up the spaces in the discourse to interrupt hegemonic communication and eventually close the achievement gap.
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Date Issued: 2004
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FADT12099
Subject Headings: Academic achievement, Multicultural education, Curriculum planning--Cross-cultural studies, Education--Research--Methodology
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The development, implementation, and evaluation of a Strategic Prejudice Reduction Framework and its effect on dogmatism levels of college students.
Creator: Allgood, Ilene, Florida Atlantic University, Diaz, Carlos F., Pisapia, John
Abstract/Description: Dogmatism is an uncritical, rigid way of thinking that correlates strongly with prejudice. Prejudice is an attitude, usually unfavorable, toward individuals or groups, arrived at through an uncritical thought process and a disregard of the facts. Dogmatism, because of its connection with prejudice, vitiates students' chances for learning. Dogmatism in teachers creates an inequitable distribution of education to the extent that marginalized minority students are shortchanged educational...
Show moreDogmatism is an uncritical, rigid way of thinking that correlates strongly with prejudice. Prejudice is an attitude, usually unfavorable, toward individuals or groups, arrived at through an uncritical thought process and a disregard of the facts. Dogmatism, because of its connection with prejudice, vitiates students' chances for learning. Dogmatism in teachers creates an inequitable distribution of education to the extent that marginalized minority students are shortchanged educational opportunities. The nature of dogmatism and its impact on education is covered in the literature. Moreover, pedagogical and andragogical strategies which utilize the cognitive and affective domains to heighten critical thinking ability and empathy for others are also addressed in the literature. A Strategic Prejudice-Reduction Framework, the Dogmatism Diminution Model (DDM), was developed, implemented, and evaluated in a university setting. The DDM is not designed to be a discrete course; rather it is meant to be infused within a multicultural education class. The key features of the DDM are its domains, the Cognitive, Reflective, Emotive, and Active through which the course content is relayed. The Cognitive and Emotive domains of the DDM correspond to the cognitive and affective literature, the Reflective domain corresponds to the literature on critical thinking, but the Active domain of the DDM is not associated with the behavioral domain of the literature. Instead it is related to the research on service learning. Three hypotheses were tested. Two dealt with the DDM and the third with a demographic correlate of dogmatism. In order to determine the effectiveness of the DDM, Milton Rokeach's (1960) Dogmatism Scale was administered in a pretest/posttest design. The data were submitted to an ANCOVA and subsequently to a post hoc Scheffe test to determine between which pairs of groups differences in means occurred. ANCOVA was used to compensate for the effect that the pretest might have on the results of the posttest. The comparison of means among the four groups identified a significant reduction in the level of dogmatism at the alpha = .05 level between the DDM group and the Control group as well as one of the other two experimental groups. However, in a paired-score comparison of the treatment group itself, no significance was found with the sample of 31 subjects. This could be attributed to a lack of power in the sample size. Finally, a Pearson Product Moment Correlation of .154 was significant at the 95% confidence level between the variables of dogmatism and degree of religiosity.
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Date Issued: 1998
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12583
Subject Headings: Dogmatism, College students--Attitudes, Multicultural education, Prejudices, Teacher-student relationships
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: EARLY CHILDHOOD TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES AND PRACTICES IN MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION IN SOUTH KOREA.
Creator: Lee, Yoonhee, Sembiante, Sabrina, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry, College of Education
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this dissertation research is to examine the perspectives of early childhood teachers with regard to multicultural education in South Korea. This study sought to identify teachers’ personal and professional beliefs about multicultural education as defined by their perceptions, descriptions, feelings, judgments, memories, and discussions with others. To better understand early childhood teachers’ perspectives of multicultural education in South Korea, the following research...
Show moreThe purpose of this dissertation research is to examine the perspectives of early childhood teachers with regard to multicultural education in South Korea. This study sought to identify teachers’ personal and professional beliefs about multicultural education as defined by their perceptions, descriptions, feelings, judgments, memories, and discussions with others. To better understand early childhood teachers’ perspectives of multicultural education in South Korea, the following research questions serve as a compass for the study: (a) What are South Korean early childhood teachers’ understandings and beliefs about multicultural education in their classrooms? (b) How do South Korean early childhood teachers implement multicultural practices in their classroom environment and curriculums? Findings show that teachers recognized a need for multicultural education because of the increasing diversity in South Korea. Although they understood embracing diversity, they shared opposing views about multicultural families while recognizing their bias as a challenge in the classroom. Teachers were unaware of the significance of the classroom environment and its influence on multicultural teaching, adding multicultural materials to accommodate children from multicultural families rather than actively integrating multiculturalism in curriculum and instructional interactions. Implications suggest avenues for increased multicultural understanding through teacher preparation, professional development, curricular revision, and policy changes.
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Date Issued: 2023
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00014183
Subject Headings: Early childhood teachers--Korea (South), Early childhood education, Multicultural education--Korea (South)
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: La polâitica de la identidad y la universidad: el ejemplo de la literatura Hispâanica.
Creator: Currie, Caitlin., Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College
Abstract/Description: This project examines politicization of the university. Critics have long charged that politics, and specifically identity politics, has infiltrated the classroom via radical professors. Scholars who lament the decline of the western canon claim that a massive wave of new untested works - largely written by women and people of color - have replaced the works of dead white men leaving our students ill-prepared. While most of the scholarship in this area has been written in the area of English...
Show moreThis project examines politicization of the university. Critics have long charged that politics, and specifically identity politics, has infiltrated the classroom via radical professors. Scholars who lament the decline of the western canon claim that a massive wave of new untested works - largely written by women and people of color - have replaced the works of dead white men leaving our students ill-prepared. While most of the scholarship in this area has been written in the area of English literature departments, this project focuses on the field of Hispanic Literature. If identity politics has challenged the canon in the university, it is expected that within identity-based disciplines the infiltration of politics should be substantial. To test the politicization of the university, I examined 38 Hispanic Literature survey courses from a variety of American universities. I found a high degree of consistency among these syllabi and concluded that critics of the university have at best overstated their case.
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Date Issued: 2008
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/165334
Subject Headings: Spanish literature, History and criticism, Ethnic groups in literature, Multiculturalism in literature, Interdisciplinary approach in education
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Identity politics and the university: the Hispanic literature example.
Creator: Currie, Caitlin., Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College
Abstract/Description: This project examines politicization of the university. Critics have long charged that politics, and specifically identity politics, has infiltrated the classroom via radical professors. Scholars who lament the decline of the western canon claim that a massive wave of new untested works - largely written by women and people of color - have replaced the works of dead white men leaving our students ill-prepared. While most of the scholarship in this area has been written in the area of English...
Show moreThis project examines politicization of the university. Critics have long charged that politics, and specifically identity politics, has infiltrated the classroom via radical professors. Scholars who lament the decline of the western canon claim that a massive wave of new untested works - largely written by women and people of color - have replaced the works of dead white men leaving our students ill-prepared. While most of the scholarship in this area has been written in the area of English literature departments, this project focuses on the field of Hispanic Literature. If identity politics has challenged the canon in the university, it is expected that within identity-based disciplines the infiltration of politics should be substantial. To test the politicization of the university, I examined 38 Hispanic Literature survey courses from a variety of American universities. I found a high degree of consistency among these syllabi and concluded that critics of the university have in many cases overstated their case. However, the results to suggest that changes are taking place in regards to the inclusion of more diverse authors in the curriculum, though not a complete take over as suggest numerous critics.
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Date Issued: 2008
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/165335
Subject Headings: Spanish literature, History and criticism, Ethnic groups in literature, Multiculturalism in literature, Interdisciplinary approach in education
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Preservice teachers' developing beliefs about diversity as revealed through reflection and discourse.
Creator: Schaub, Cynthia R., College of Education, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of preservice teachers' beliefs in regard to diversity concepts and issues. The current study finds a positive development in preservice teacher candidates' professional beliefs about diversity as shown through observations, interviews, and document analysis at the beginning and end of upper division coursework in an elementary education degree program that infuses diversity throughout the program. Reflection is at the core of the goals...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the development of preservice teachers' beliefs in regard to diversity concepts and issues. The current study finds a positive development in preservice teacher candidates' professional beliefs about diversity as shown through observations, interviews, and document analysis at the beginning and end of upper division coursework in an elementary education degree program that infuses diversity throughout the program. Reflection is at the core of the goals of the college of education in which this program resides. Findings from this study revealed that through reflection and discourse, a majority of the senior students did show development in their professional beliefs about diversity concepts and issues. These findings may add to literature on program evaluation in the study of diversity concepts and infusion throughout upper division coursework. This study was limited due to an extremely low response rate and other spurious factors.
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Date Issued: 2013
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3362566
Subject Headings: Teachers, Training of, Teachers, Attitudes, Teaching, Sociological aspects, Teacher-student relationships, Multicultural education
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A critical theory analysis of the disproportionate representation of blacks and males participating in Florida's special education programs.
Creator: Allen, Anthony G., College of Education, Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology
Abstract/Description: The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 1975 has made a profound impact on millions of children with disabilities who now enjoy their right to a free appropriate public education (FAPE). It is the goal of national policy, endorsed by Congress, to ensure equality of opportunity, full participation, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency for individuals with disabilities. With the enactment of IDEA, it ensures that all children, who participate in special education...
Show moreThe Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 1975 has made a profound impact on millions of children with disabilities who now enjoy their right to a free appropriate public education (FAPE). It is the goal of national policy, endorsed by Congress, to ensure equality of opportunity, full participation, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency for individuals with disabilities. With the enactment of IDEA, it ensures that all children, who participate in special education programs, have equal access to education. However, since IDEA's inception, a disproportionate number of African Americans children have been placed, or rather, misplaced in special education programs. African American students are three times more likely than Whites to be placed into categories as needing services in special education programs, making them subject to less demanding schoolwork, to more restrictive classrooms, and to isolation from their peers. For the purpose of this study, the goals were (a) to determine if there is disproportional representation of Black students and male students in the three categories of Educable Mentally Handicapped, Emotionally Handicapped, and Specific Learning Disabled and (b) to address whether the factors school districts' socioeconomic status, minority rate, and racial composition of instructional and administrative staff predict the representation of Black students and male students who participate in special education programs. A quantitative method, including the three disproportionality calculation methods of Composition Index (CI), Risk Index (RI), and Odds Ratio (OR), was employed to respond to the six research questions and test six corresponding null hypotheses. Sixty-seven school districts in the State of Florida were identified for data collection and analysis., The enrollment data for the calculations covered AY 2005- 2009. Critical Race Theory (CRT) served as the lens through which to analyze the findings and discus the implications therein. It is clear that the problem of disproportionate representation is complex and the resolution to the problem is not an easy one. This study found that there was a relationship between the representation of Black students and male students in special education programs and the predictor variables. Statistical analyses revealed that socioeconomic status of the school district, minority rate, and racial composition of instructional and administrative staff predicted the disproportional representation. Critical Race Theory, which served as a methodological framework was employed to help in examining and challenging the manner in which race and racism clearly impacts practices and procedures in the special education referral process. CRT utilized the social construction of race and the role it plays in the education policies that affect minorities. As with any intellectual movement, CRT builds its scholarship upon certain theoretical pillars. The basic tenets of CR T include ordinariness, interest convergence, social construction, differential racialization, and legal story telling. For the purpose of this research, only the tenets of ordinariness, interest convergence, social construction, and differential racialization were examined in the context of disproportionate representation of black students and male students in special education.
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Date Issued: 2010
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/2867333
Subject Headings: Discrimination in educations, Racism in education, Education, Social aspects, Multicultural education, Learning disabled children, Identification
Format: Document (PDF)

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