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PASSIVE PERMEATE-SIDE-HEATED SOLAR MEMBRANE DISTILLATION: TUBULAR AND MULTISTAGE PLANAR SYSTEMS WITH HYDROPHOBIC AND HYDROPHILIC MEMBRANES
Title
PASSIVE PERMEATE-SIDE-HEATED SOLAR MEMBRANE DISTILLATION: TUBULAR AND MULTISTAGE PLANAR SYSTEMS WITH HYDROPHOBIC AND HYDROPHILIC MEMBRANES.
Creator
Ahmed, Shahin Sujon, Yi, Peng, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science
Abstract/Description
In this research, a multistage (i.e., three stages) planar, and a tubular passive permeateside-heated interfacial solar membrane distillation (ISMD) has been developed. The three-stage system had an system energy efficiency of 62% in producing distilled water at an average daytime irradiance of 422 W/m2 with average distillate flux of 5 kg/(m2·day), which is higher than that of the single-stage planar systems. Production rate of distilled water in each stage of the three-stage planar system...
Show moreIn this research, a multistage (i.e., three stages) planar, and a tubular passive permeateside-heated interfacial solar membrane distillation (ISMD) has been developed. The three-stage system had an system energy efficiency of 62% in producing distilled water at an average daytime irradiance of 422 W/m2 with average distillate flux of 5 kg/(m2·day), which is higher than that of the single-stage planar systems. Production rate of distilled water in each stage of the three-stage planar system per unit area of footprint was 3.3 kg/(m2·day), while the production rate per unit area of footprint of single-stage system was 1.6 kg/(m2·day). Also, a hydrophilic nanoporous (PES NF) membrane was used in our study, which has not been found in the research of conventional MD systems. No penetration of hydrophilic nanoporous membrane was found during the operation of single-stage planar systems under simulated sunlight. The membrane was able to produce distilled water for 114 days under simulated sunlight using municipal wastewater as feed water. On the other hand, hydrophobic (0.20 and 0.45 μm) PVDF membranes were penetrated by feed water (i.e., wastewater) after approximately 50 days.
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Date Issued
2021
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013860
Subject Headings
Membrane distillation, Solar distillation, Wastewater
Format
Document (PDF)
A NOVEL SOLAR THERMAL MEMBRANE DISTILLATION SYSTEM FOR DRINKING WATER PRODUCTION IN UNDEVELOPED AREAS
Title
A NOVEL SOLAR THERMAL MEMBRANE DISTILLATION SYSTEM FOR DRINKING WATER PRODUCTION IN UNDEVELOPED AREAS.
Creator
Tanvir, Rahamat Ullah, Yi, Peng, Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering
Abstract/Description
In this research, a heat localizing solar thermal membrane distillation system has been developed for producing potable water from untreated surface water, wastewater, and seawater, using solely solar thermal energy. Unlike most other membrane technologies, this system requires no electrical power or equipment for its operation. The high production rate was achieved through the effective evaporation of water molecules within the pores of the membrane without dissipating much heat to the bulk...
Show moreIn this research, a heat localizing solar thermal membrane distillation system has been developed for producing potable water from untreated surface water, wastewater, and seawater, using solely solar thermal energy. Unlike most other membrane technologies, this system requires no electrical power or equipment for its operation. The high production rate was achieved through the effective evaporation of water molecules within the pores of the membrane without dissipating much heat to the bulk feed water. It can remove suspending particles, microorganisms, inorganic salts, as well as organic contaminants from the feed water. The system can produce potable water for 32, 18, and 10 days on average under simulated sunlight when distilling seawater, canal water, and municipal wastewater, respectively, without cleaning the membrane. Low cost, high energy efficiency (i.e., 55%), and good water quality make the new system feasible for undeveloped areas where basic water treatment is lacking.
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Date Issued
2019
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013346
Subject Headings
Solar thermal energy, Membrane distillation, Drinking water--Purification, Potable water, Drinking water--Developing countries, Underdeveloped areas
Format
Document (PDF)