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Title: LISTENING COMPREHENSION AND ORAL PRODUCTION PROBLEMS OF SECOND-YEAR AUDIO-LINGUAL FRENCH STUDENTS.
Creator: ADAMS, JUDITH MARCEC, Florida Atlantic University, Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters, Department of Languages, Linguistics and Comparative Literature
Date Issued: 1971
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13417
Subject Headings: Education, Language and Literature
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The dilemma of the language-minority stud.
Creator: Ruiz, Maegan, Galin, Jeffrey R., Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters, Department of English
Abstract/Description: If we define language fluency as more than simply a way of speaking, but also a way of thinking, acting, and being, then we enter a conversation of language as ‘Discourse’ that was sparked by James Paul Gee. This conversation invokes discrete designations of Discourse as home-based, school-based, dominant, and non-dominant. These designations reveal divisions between Discourses that are believed to manifest themselves in the identity formation of ‘language-minority students:’ those whose home...
Show moreIf we define language fluency as more than simply a way of speaking, but also a way of thinking, acting, and being, then we enter a conversation of language as ‘Discourse’ that was sparked by James Paul Gee. This conversation invokes discrete designations of Discourse as home-based, school-based, dominant, and non-dominant. These designations reveal divisions between Discourses that are believed to manifest themselves in the identity formation of ‘language-minority students:’ those whose home Discourse is non-dominant. The dominant Discourse that these students encounter in school generates two documented paths: Richard Hoggart’s scholarship boy and Herbert Kohl’s not-learner; both paths reflect the limited agency of these students within academia. In order to counteract this delimiting of student agency, this project proposes a progressive shift towards a post-modern conception of identity formation; this can be accomplished by opening the Composition classroom to student authored, non-traditional, ‘hybridized’ Discourses.
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Date Issued: 2013
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA0004053
Subject Headings: Discourse analysis, Language and education, Language and languages -- Variation, Linguistic minorities -- Education, Multilingualism, Sociolinguistics
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: An analysis of negative and interrogative structures in the English of junior high school ESL students in a bilingual community.
Creator: Briggs, Susan Ellen, Florida Atlantic University, Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters, Department of Languages, Linguistics and Comparative Literature
Abstract/Description: This thesis investigates the acqusition of certain negative and interrogative structures by adolescent Spanish-speaking ESL students in a bilingual community. These ESL learners demonstrated two unexpected negating strategies using not plus the verb and never plus the verb. They likewise used does/did as an overgeneralized question marker. Age of first exposure to English did not appear to be a significant factor in the acquisition of the English auxiliary, and the students' acquisition of...
Show moreThis thesis investigates the acqusition of certain negative and interrogative structures by adolescent Spanish-speaking ESL students in a bilingual community. These ESL learners demonstrated two unexpected negating strategies using not plus the verb and never plus the verb. They likewise used does/did as an overgeneralized question marker. Age of first exposure to English did not appear to be a significant factor in the acquisition of the English auxiliary, and the students' acquisition of negative and interrogative structures appeared to be delayed in this bilingual environment, despite ESL instruction.
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Date Issued: 1988
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14438
Subject Headings: Education, Bilingual and Multicultural, Language, Linguistics
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Computer-aided composition instruction in Florida's community colleges.
Creator: Kromhout, Elaine W., Florida Atlantic University, Kerensky, Vasil M.
Abstract/Description: Ubiquitous incorporation of computer-based, electronic technologies into American society has created intense pressure upon the composition instructors at Florida's community colleges to develop computer skills themselves and to develop curricula which routinely incorporate these technologies into their teaching responsibilities. This fact makes clear the need to assess instructors' readiness: What computer skills have they acquired and what computer-aided teaching methodologies have they...
Show moreUbiquitous incorporation of computer-based, electronic technologies into American society has created intense pressure upon the composition instructors at Florida's community colleges to develop computer skills themselves and to develop curricula which routinely incorporate these technologies into their teaching responsibilities. This fact makes clear the need to assess instructors' readiness: What computer skills have they acquired and what computer-aided teaching methodologies have they learned which make them capable of and willing to teach composition with the aid of computers? What support services on community college campuses seem to encourage instructors to take on the responsibility to teach computer-aided composition. After its pilot testing, a thirteen question survey was sent to the 473 known instructors of credit-level composition at Florida's twenty-eight community colleges. This study examined the characteristics of the 222 respondents, of whom 61 reported that they do teach computer-aided composition and 161 reported that they do not. One way analyses of variance applied to the survey responses of these groups compared them regarding their institutions' technology support services; regarding their familiarity with, training for, and uses of computer technologies in their personal and professional responsibilities; and regarding their participation in departmental, divisional, and institutional planning activities for technology enhancements. Findings revealed that, compared to those instructors who do not teach computer-aided composition, instructors who do are (1) more likely to be familiar with and use a greater variety of computer technologies for both personal and professional use, (2) more likely to serve on departmental committees which consider technology uses, (3) more likely to have in-office access to desktop computers, to have nearby full-service faculty/student computer labs, and to have greater access to computer hardware overall, and (4) more likely to have attended workshops and taken courses on computer technologies and on instructor methods for use of technologies. In responses to a Likert-like question, composition instructors who do teach with the aid of computer technology also expressed greater than expected professional satisfaction with computer-aided composition as compared to traditional methodology.
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Date Issued: 1995
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12417
Subject Headings: Education, Community College, Education, Language and Literature, Education, Technology
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The role of other-regulation in second language learners of beginning Spanish.
Creator: Seiden, Carolina M., Florida Atlantic University, DuBravac, Stayc
Abstract/Description: This qualitative study analyzes speech data from learner's interaction in small group and paired activities in the classroom. The analysis is framed in Vygotsky's theory of language. The findings suggest that peer-peer interaction alone does not increase the opportunities for students to understand, practice and incorporate new concepts into their developing second language. Other-regulation---collaborative dialogue---and scaffolding---the task preparation so the student is compelled to...
Show moreThis qualitative study analyzes speech data from learner's interaction in small group and paired activities in the classroom. The analysis is framed in Vygotsky's theory of language. The findings suggest that peer-peer interaction alone does not increase the opportunities for students to understand, practice and incorporate new concepts into their developing second language. Other-regulation---collaborative dialogue---and scaffolding---the task preparation so the student is compelled to perform a task that appears to be within his/her reach---are compromised when the task lacks context and personal significance for the students.
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Date Issued: 2004
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13120
Subject Headings: Second language acquisition, Interdisciplinary approach in education, Spanish language--Study and teaching, Language and languages--Study and teaching
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Examining principled L1 use in the foreign language classroom.
Creator: Osswald, Isabel., Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters, Department of Languages, Linguistics and Comparative Literature
Abstract/Description: This study examines the potential benefits of using the native language of learners in a principled way by reviewing research that represents the dominant view of using only the second or target language (L2) against a growing body of literature that argues for principled L1 use. The development of the direct and monolingual method and its key aspects are discussed, and bilingual methods and arguments for implementing the first language (L1) in a foreign language classroom are reviewed and...
Show moreThis study examines the potential benefits of using the native language of learners in a principled way by reviewing research that represents the dominant view of using only the second or target language (L2) against a growing body of literature that argues for principled L1 use. The development of the direct and monolingual method and its key aspects are discussed, and bilingual methods and arguments for implementing the first language (L1) in a foreign language classroom are reviewed and evaluated. An attitudinal case study investigating learners' attitudes towards L1 use in the classroom showed that students prefer a mixture of L1 and L2, and that the principled use of the L1 has positive effects on the learner.
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Date Issued: 2010
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/2978943
Subject Headings: Language and languages, Study and teaching, Monolingual method, Language and languages, Study and teaching, Bilingual method, Second language acquisition, Curriculum planning, Communication in education
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: English language learners in Florida: a dissertation about a legal and policy study of Florida's Multicultural Educaton Training and Advocacy (META) Consent Decree.
Creator: Rodriguez, Maria de L., College of Education, Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology
Abstract/Description: The increasing number of English language learners (ELL) in Florida's public schools has brought challenges to educational leaders as they work to provide educational opportunity to these children. In 1990, several community and activist groups filed a lawsuit against the Florida Department of Education to pressure it to provide adequate English language programs in all public schools. The lawsuit resulted in Floridas META Consent Decree (MCD), a legal accord by which Florida agreed to...
Show moreThe increasing number of English language learners (ELL) in Florida's public schools has brought challenges to educational leaders as they work to provide educational opportunity to these children. In 1990, several community and activist groups filed a lawsuit against the Florida Department of Education to pressure it to provide adequate English language programs in all public schools. The lawsuit resulted in Floridas META Consent Decree (MCD), a legal accord by which Florida agreed to provide adequate teacher training and educational programs, thereby improving access to equal opportunity for ELLs. ELLs are also called limited English proficient (LEP) students in other states. This term was changed in Florida because the LEP label brought with it a negative connotation as it referred to proficiency within the learning of English as a limitation rather than as an asset. The study presents a comprehensive review of the MCD and its eleven main components. Through document and content analysis, the study intended to ix determine whether Florida's 67 public school districts comply with the decree and whether policies are in place to implement the court authorized processes. The study begins with an introduction, which includes historical data and Florida demographics that relate to the issue of second language learners. A review of the literature incorporates legal cases and pertinent educational policies that have preceded the decree., The review also examined the major political and educational barriers that English language learners (ELL) encounter in Florida, as well as the research that suggests what programs and practices are required for successful second language learning. From the impact of antiimmigrant sentiments and English-only movements, to the League of United Latin-American Citizens (LULAC) v.FL Board of Education (1990) class action lawsuit, the study investigated the status of ELL programs in the state of Florida and the debates that surrounds them.The study intended to inform fellow educational leaders of these topics so that our work on behalf of K-12 ELLs can be more effective. Recognizing and preparing for the impact that the increasing numbers of ELLs will continue to have in Florida is an integral part of becoming a well-rounded educational leader and facilitates providing the services these students require, deserve, and to which they are entitled. The study also informs policymakers and practitioners of the pending needs and provides a roadmap to improving second language learning programs and practices in Florida.
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Date Issued: 2011
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3333311
Subject Headings: English language, Study and teaching, Foreign speakers, Second language acquisition, Minorities, Education, Language arts, Educational equalization
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A MODEL CURRICULUM FOR COMMUNITY COLLEGE-BOUND HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH STUDENTS BASED ON COMMUNITY COLLEGE AND HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF THE HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH CURRICULUM.
Creator: MUSSO, EDNA H., Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description: While educators have always been aware of the need for articulation between and within school systems, they seldom are able to plan effectual movement from high school to the community college. The problem of high school/community college articulation is compounded by the newness of the community colleges, and the overwhelming problems of high school administration. The fragmented English curriculum is in special need of coordination. The lack of articulation between high schools and...
Show moreWhile educators have always been aware of the need for articulation between and within school systems, they seldom are able to plan effectual movement from high school to the community college. The problem of high school/community college articulation is compounded by the newness of the community colleges, and the overwhelming problems of high school administration. The fragmented English curriculum is in special need of coordination. The lack of articulation between high schools and community colleges is especially wasteful in states like Florida where most college-bound high school seniors go to a community college, but no coordinating programs were found to exist between the school systems. Where articulation programs are in effect, they are so productive that they inspire additional and continuing articulation. To help provide information that would promote a smooth and successful transfer from high school English to community college English, this study surveyed five Broward County, Florida, high school English faculties, and both of the Broward Community College (North and Central Campuses) English faculties.
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Date Issued: 1977
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11693
Subject Headings: English language--Study and teaching (Secondary), English language--Study and teaching (Higher), Articulation (Education)
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A study examining the impact of vocabulary instruction on the vocabulary growth and acquisition of adults enrolled in a community college developmental reading course.
Creator: Robson, Jodi McGeary., College of Education, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of four instructional methods - context clues, definition, elaboration technique, or word parts and word families- on the vocabulary growth and acquisition of adults enrolled in a community college developmental reading course. The study investigated whether performance in any or all of the four instructional methods was moderated by age or language. Seventy-three respondents participated in the study. Participants were enrolled in one of...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to examine the effects of four instructional methods - context clues, definition, elaboration technique, or word parts and word families- on the vocabulary growth and acquisition of adults enrolled in a community college developmental reading course. The study investigated whether performance in any or all of the four instructional methods was moderated by age or language. Seventy-three respondents participated in the study. Participants were enrolled in one of five sections of College Reading Preparatory II (REA0002) offered in the Spring of 2009 at Indian River State College in Fort Pierce, Florida. All five sections of REA0002 were taught by the same professor, a tenured faculty member, chair of the developmental reading department and Associate Professor of Developmental Reading at Indian River State College. The instruction and tests in all five sections of REA0002 were consistent with the research design which insured continuity and consistency in the use of the four instructional methods. All participants received the same treatment and quizzes. During the course of the study, participants first received a pretest, then the treatment or instruction, followed by an instructional quiz, and a delayed post-test was administered at the end of the study. An analysis of the data, which included the pretest, instructional quizzes with four quizzes independently and then combined for an aggregate score for an immediate post-test, and the delayed post-test, yielded mixed results. The four instructional quizzes independently showed definition instruction to have the highest positive impact on student learning. In a measure of gains from pretest to instructional quizzes immediately after treatment, significant improvement in student learning was found only with word parts instruction., In a measure of performance from pretest to immediate post-test (aggregate score of instructional quizzes) there was a significant gain in students' vocabulary competence, and from pretest to delayed post-test there was a significant decrement in students' vocabulary competence. Age and language moderated vocabulary competence. Further tests of equivalency were mixed and should be interpreted cautiously, as there were a very small number of students in the group of 25 years or older and non-native English speakers.
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Date Issued: 2009
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/369389
Subject Headings: Language and languages, Study and teaching, Academic achievement, Language experience approach in education, Educational tests and measurements, Vocabulary, Study and teaching
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Achievement and satisfaction in adult Spanish language courses with compressed and standard formats.
Creator: Schoenfeldt, Alyse Lesser., Florida Atlantic University, Guglielmino, Lucy M.
Abstract/Description: This study examined the achievement and satisfaction level attained by adults studying elementary Spanish in compressed and standard terms. Each format included 60 hours of classroom instruction; compressed terms were completed in 6 weeks, while standard terms were 15 weeks. The 90 minute, multiple choice, standardized achievement test, the Dantes Beginning Spanish I-SF 583, an attitudinal survey, and a 15 minute questionnaire developed for this study were completed by 129 students in...
Show moreThis study examined the achievement and satisfaction level attained by adults studying elementary Spanish in compressed and standard terms. Each format included 60 hours of classroom instruction; compressed terms were completed in 6 weeks, while standard terms were 15 weeks. The 90 minute, multiple choice, standardized achievement test, the Dantes Beginning Spanish I-SF 583, an attitudinal survey, and a 15 minute questionnaire developed for this study were completed by 129 students in southeast Florida, 73 in standard format courses, 56 in compressed formats. The findings indicated that adult students learning Spanish as a foreign language in compressed and standard time formats with an equal number of contact hours had similar levels of student achievement and intent to continue to the next level of Spanish. The one exception was that a significantly higher vocabulary and structure mean achievement score (<.05) was obtained by the students in the compressed term. The major conclusion is that an adult learner may expect similar results in an elementary Spanish course regardless of whether it is offered in a standard or compressed format. Inferences which can be drawn must be limited to similar populations and time frames. Since a learner's achievement and satisfaction level in elementary Spanish classes for adults is dependent upon many factors, not just the element of time, a multiple perspective is needed to analyze and assess foreign language learning. One implication is that courses be made available in a wide variety of time formats. It is recommended that administrators concerned with scheduling and curriculum planning use adult student needs assessments to determine what the adult learner considers to be convenient, flexible scheduling. Recommendations include replicating the study with a larger, more diverse population, amplifying it to include a qualitative segment for student personal responses, and adding a longitudinal component containing follow-up surveys over varying time periods.
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Date Issued: 1997
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12505
Subject Headings: Adult education, Academic achievement, Spanish language--Study and teaching
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: COMPETENCIES FOR TEACHING ENGLISH TO MEXICAN AMERICAN ADULTS: AN IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION.
Creator: CRIDER, LAURA ARBREE., Florida Atlantic University, MacKenzie, Donald G.
Abstract/Description: This study began with an investigation of Mexican American adult literacy rates and socioeconomic status in the U. S. A review of the literature revealed the Mexican American ethnic minority, in comparison with other ethnic minorities in the U. S., to have the lowest levels of educational attainment, socioeconomic status, health and nutrition rates, and political participation. Mexican American immigration and U. S. residency rates were shown to be higher than other immigrant groups, but...
Show moreThis study began with an investigation of Mexican American adult literacy rates and socioeconomic status in the U. S. A review of the literature revealed the Mexican American ethnic minority, in comparison with other ethnic minorities in the U. S., to have the lowest levels of educational attainment, socioeconomic status, health and nutrition rates, and political participation. Mexican American immigration and U. S. residency rates were shown to be higher than other immigrant groups, but their U. S. naturalization rates were disproportionately low. Mexican American participation rates in U. S. Adult Education literacy training programs were also lower than other ethnic groups. Based on these findings, the author assumed that there were special competencies for teaching English to Mexican American adults. In an attempt to identify these assumed competencies, the opinions of teachers actively involved in teaching English to Mexican American adults were sought. The Delphi survey technique was the main tool used in gathering data. The study was limited to Florida because of evidence of increasing Mexican American immigration in this state and the author's accessibility to the school system. The implications of the study were that personal concern is an important competency for teaching English to Mexican American adults, there is a lack of awareness of the Mexican influx into the U. S., and there is a need for more emphasis on cultural and linguistic pluralism in American education.
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Date Issued: 1979
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11727
Subject Headings: Mexican Americans--Education, English language--Study and teaching
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: An Evaluation of English Placement Instruments for First Term Freshmen At Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.
Creator: Cunningham, James Michael, Dziuban, Charles D., Cook, Joseph B., Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description: The purposes of this study were the assessment of written language skills of Embry-Riddle freshmen, the development of appropriate English placement criteria and the evaluation of the existing remedial English course. Data for the statistical analyses were collected during the 1982 calendar year and describe the test scores and course performances of 418 freshman students. T~irteen variables, two nominal,_ seven predictor and four criterion, were intercorreiated using frequency distributions,...
Show moreThe purposes of this study were the assessment of written language skills of Embry-Riddle freshmen, the development of appropriate English placement criteria and the evaluation of the existing remedial English course. Data for the statistical analyses were collected during the 1982 calendar year and describe the test scores and course performances of 418 freshman students. T~irteen variables, two nominal,_ seven predictor and four criterion, were intercorreiated using frequency distributions, Pearson product moment correlations, stepwise multiple regression analyses and analysis of variance calculations. Final grades in regular and remedial English along with end-of-course essay and objective test scores were interrelated with high school grade point averages (HS GPA), Scholastic Aptitude TestVerbal (SAT-V) scores, Test of Standard Written English (TSWE) scores, S~bry-Riddle English placement .exam (EPE) essay and objective scores, and precourse · essay and objective test (Pretest-E, Pretest-G) scores. Statistically significant correlations were obtained between 86% of the paired variables; higher coefficients appeared between tests of the same genre (essay or objective) than between tests of different genres. Regression analysis results indicate that writing samples predict essay exam scores best, but that standardized tests and high school averages predict final grades in freshman English better than University prepared measures of writing skills. Final grades in first term English appear to be less dependent upon demonstrated writing proficiency than had been initially hypothesized. Student gains in end-of-course test scores over precourse levels were significantly greater among students taking remedial English than among students in regular English .. Inconsistencies among instructors in the assignment af course graaes proved to be significant, especia!Jy between faculty of different academic ranks; this common reliability limitation in the grading of individual - students by individual instructors was taken into account in the interpretation of results. Recognizing that English placement errors inhibit both individual student progress and the overall educational process, it is recommended that Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University adopt an optimally weighted combination of writing skills measures, consistent with the findings of this research, to replace its current placement model.
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Date Issued: 1983
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000659
Subject Headings: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University--Freshmen, Educational tests and measurements, English language--Ability testing
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Relations between Home Language Exposure and Vocabulary Development in Bilingual Toddlers.
Creator: Bridges, Kelly, Hoff, Erika, Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description: This study examined the relation between home language exposure from different household members, specifically older siblings, and English and Spanish vocabulary development in bilingual toddlers. The English and Spanish vocabularies of 38 toddlers (19 boys and 19 girls; Mage = 2.14 years, SD = .14) were measured. Parental EI?-glish use was found to be the strongest predictor of English and Spanish proficiencies. Among households in which the parents use less than 10% English, having older...
Show moreThis study examined the relation between home language exposure from different household members, specifically older siblings, and English and Spanish vocabulary development in bilingual toddlers. The English and Spanish vocabularies of 38 toddlers (19 boys and 19 girls; Mage = 2.14 years, SD = .14) were measured. Parental EI?-glish use was found to be the strongest predictor of English and Spanish proficiencies. Among households in which the parents use less than 10% English, having older siblings had no effect on English language proficiency but was associated with lower levels of Spanish proficiency.
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Date Issued: 2008
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000728
Subject Headings: Bilingualism in children, Second language acquisition, Sociolinguistics, Interaction analysis in education, Language and culture
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The analysis of barriers and motivators of early care and education English as a second language students enrolled in a state college customized ECE ESL course.
Creator: Franck, Edwiygh, Bryan, Valerie, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology
Abstract/Description: An intrinsic case study was conducted to understand what helps Early Care and Education (ECE) English as a Second Language (ESL) students to enroll in a customized ECE ESL course at a local state college and what barriers may hinder their success in the course. This research examined whether the following were either motivators or barriers or both in ECE ESL participants enrolling in an ECE ESL customized course: course design and delivery, student support systems, student self-motivation,...
Show moreAn intrinsic case study was conducted to understand what helps Early Care and Education (ECE) English as a Second Language (ESL) students to enroll in a customized ECE ESL course at a local state college and what barriers may hinder their success in the course. This research examined whether the following were either motivators or barriers or both in ECE ESL participants enrolling in an ECE ESL customized course: course design and delivery, student support systems, student self-motivation, student self- efficacy, time and schedule commitment, instructor and student relationship, availability of resources, and level of classroom involvement. The results revealed that the students were highly motivated to enroll and complete the course successfully. Across the board, there was (1) a sense of gratitude from the participants for being afforded an opportunity to learn the English language, (2) evidence of knowledge of their future goals, and (3) their knowledge that learning English was their first step in achieving their goals.
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Date Issued: 2015
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004369, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004369
Subject Headings: Education, Bilingual, Educational psychology, English language -- Study and teaching -- Foreign speakers, English language -- Study and teaching as a second language, Language teachers, Training of, Motivation in education, Second language acquisition
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The emotional experience of language in English Spanish bilinguals.
Creator: Velez Uribe, Idaly, Rosselli, Monica, Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Psychology
Abstract/Description: Bilinguals commonly report experiencing emotions differently depending on which language are they speaking. Emotionally loaded words were expected to be appraised differently in first versus second language in a sample of Spanish-English bilinguals (n=117). English (L2) ratings were subtracted from Spanish (L1) ratings; the resulted scores were used as dependent variable in the analyses. Three categories of words (positive, negative and taboo) were appraised in both languages (English and...
Show moreBilinguals commonly report experiencing emotions differently depending on which language are they speaking. Emotionally loaded words were expected to be appraised differently in first versus second language in a sample of Spanish-English bilinguals (n=117). English (L2) ratings were subtracted from Spanish (L1) ratings; the resulted scores were used as dependent variable in the analyses. Three categories of words (positive, negative and taboo) were appraised in both languages (English and Spanish)and two sensory modalities (Visual and auditory). The differences in valence scores in Spanish (L1) and English (L2) were expected to be significantly higher when presented aurally than when presented visually. Additionally, taboo words were expected to yield larger differential scores than negative and positive words. The 2 X 3 general linear model (GLM) revealed no significant effect of sensory modality but a significant effect of word type. Additional analyses of the influence of language and sensory modality within each word category resulted in significant differences in ratings between languages. Positive word ratings were higher (more positive) in English than in Spanish.
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Date Issued: 2015
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004417
Subject Headings: Bilingualism -- Psychological aspects, Education, Bilingual, Emotions, English language -- Study and teaching -- Foreign speakers, English language -- Study and teaching as a second language, Psycholinguistics, Second language acquisition
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Third age adult English language learners in informal library settings.
Creator: Cassell, Mary Anne., College of Education, Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology
Abstract/Description: There is little research-based and theoretical literature about adult education or English literacy classes in nonformal settings such as library literacy programs in the community (Mathews-Aydinli, 2008; McCook & Barber, 2002b). The purpose of this phenomenological case study was to explore the motivation, learning supports, learning barriers, and program change recommendations of Third Age Learners in a nonformal library ESOL setting. This study provides insight into the demographic...
Show moreThere is little research-based and theoretical literature about adult education or English literacy classes in nonformal settings such as library literacy programs in the community (Mathews-Aydinli, 2008; McCook & Barber, 2002b). The purpose of this phenomenological case study was to explore the motivation, learning supports, learning barriers, and program change recommendations of Third Age Learners in a nonformal library ESOL setting. This study provides insight into the demographic variable of linguistically-isolated Third Age English Language Learners (ELLs) participating in a library conversationally-based ESOL program. The results can guide libraries offering services, as well as those considering offering services to these customers (American Library Association [ALA], 2008a). Data collected included in-depth, face-to-face interviews, classroom observations, documents, learner and teacher essays, researcher journals, and analytic memos. The researcher coded all data with NVIv o 8 qualitative software then half of the data was coded with Atlas-TI 5 software by a second coder. A thematic analysis was completed in order to triangulate the data. The purposeful sample consisted of 21 participants at a Florida library adult ESOL program which included 11 learners and 10 teachers. The 11 learners were selected based on their ethnic background, predominantly those of Hispanic background. Eight learner findings and four teacher-perceived findings were identified in this study., The learner findings included: (a) to understand people at work; (b) to find or expand employment; (c) to practice conversation, pronunciation, listening, grammar and language rules; (d) to meet and get to know people; (e) assiduous teaching; (f) self-directed learning strategies support second language learning success; (g) more publicity, more classes, tutoring, language learning labs, study skills classes, and classroom management training; and (h) lack of family/community support and opportunities to practice English. Teacher-perceived findings mirrored learner findings (a) through (f) and (h), and included: (a) to increase teacher support, communications, and training; (b) to encourage the use of library resources: children's materials; language and music CDs; audiovisual materials, and Internet websites; (c) libraries are safe, supportive, and welcoming environments; and (d) how the give and take between learners and teachers is helpful to both. Discussion of the findings, conclusions, and recommendations are included.
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Date Issued: 2011
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3174503
Subject Headings: English language, Study and teaching, Foreign speakers, Minorities, Education, Language arts, Adult education, Self-actualization (Psychology) in middle age, Second language acquisition
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Factors related to Haitian students' acquisition of English.
Creator: Price, Melva Janet, Florida Atlantic University, Crawley, Sharon J.
Abstract/Description: A review of the literature reveals that many factors are related to the learning of a second language. In order to meet the needs of the large and growing number of Haitian students, it would be beneficial to be able to determine which factors affect Haitian students' acquisition of English. This study uses a Haitian Creole Literacy Test and a questionnaire to determine the relationship of age, age at immigration, years of residence, years of schooling, gender, grade point average, parents'...
Show moreA review of the literature reveals that many factors are related to the learning of a second language. In order to meet the needs of the large and growing number of Haitian students, it would be beneficial to be able to determine which factors affect Haitian students' acquisition of English. This study uses a Haitian Creole Literacy Test and a questionnaire to determine the relationship of age, age at immigration, years of residence, years of schooling, gender, grade point average, parents' English proficiency, use of English outside school, attitude toward English, and native language literacy on oral proficiency and literacy in English. Correlations, ANOVAs, multiple regressions, and a factor analysis revealed that the factors affecting the English acquisition of the 276 Haitian students in the study were similar to and different from some of those found to affect second language acquisition of other language groups. The differences included the fact that age was not positively related to their L2 proficiency; L1 literacy was only slightly related to L2 reading proficiency and achievement and negatively related to L2 oral proficiency; their age at immigration was not related to L2 reading proficiency and was negatively related to L2 oral proficiency; their mother's L2 proficiency was not related to their academic achievement or L2 reading proficiency; motivation was not related to L1 literacy or L2 oral proficiency; their belief that learning L2 is important was not related to L2 proficiency; and their liking to study English had a negative relationship with L2 oral proficiency and no relationship with L2 literacy or achievement. These findings suggest that the facilitative effect of L1 literacy on L2 proficiency shown by previous studies depends upon the L1 and the value the L1 culture places on literacy. In addition, different factors affect L2 acquisition by different language groups. This fact must be taken into consideration by those who design curriculum and instruction for L2 learners.
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Date Issued: 1995
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12401
Subject Headings: Second language acquisition, Language and languages--Ability testing, Creole dialects--Haiti, English language--Study and teaching--Creole speakers, English language--Study and teaching--Foreign speakers, Haitians--Education--United States
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: EXAMINING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FLORIDA’S EXTENDED DAY REQUIREMENT UNDER FLORIDA STATUTE §1011.62.
Creator: Washington, Jodi, Bogotch, Ira, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology, College of Education
Abstract/Description: For nearly 60 years, politicians and policymakers have sought to improve the educational outcomes of students across their states and the country through legislated policies and programs. Despite their efforts, little progress has been made in improving the outcomes of the nation’s most vulnerable students. The achievement gap persists, and poverty divides the haves from the have-nots, especially in reading achievement. This study was designed to explore the impact of increasing time...
Show moreFor nearly 60 years, politicians and policymakers have sought to improve the educational outcomes of students across their states and the country through legislated policies and programs. Despite their efforts, little progress has been made in improving the outcomes of the nation’s most vulnerable students. The achievement gap persists, and poverty divides the haves from the have-nots, especially in reading achievement. This study was designed to explore the impact of increasing time allocated for reading instruction on student achievement in English Language Arts (ELA). Additional research questions were also included to determine if other factors impacted student achievement in ELA. The objective of this study was to determine if adding instructional time for any number of years improved student outcomes in reading.
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Date Issued: 2024
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00014543
Subject Headings: Educational leadership, Education and state--Florida, Academic achievement, Language arts
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Teacher perceptions of response to intervention for English learners.
Creator: McCahill, Tiffany Patella, Burnaford, Gail, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry
Abstract/Description: The current qualitative study focuses on how teachers perceive the Response to Intervention (RtI) framework for English learners, specifically assessments and the instructional decision-making process. RtI serves as a framework to help “close the gap” and create a more equitable environment for struggling English learners (Florida Department of Education, 2008). The current study explored elementary school general education teachers’ perceptions and understanding of the RtI process for...
Show moreThe current qualitative study focuses on how teachers perceive the Response to Intervention (RtI) framework for English learners, specifically assessments and the instructional decision-making process. RtI serves as a framework to help “close the gap” and create a more equitable environment for struggling English learners (Florida Department of Education, 2008). The current study explored elementary school general education teachers’ perceptions and understanding of the RtI process for English learners. Eight elementary general education teachers participated in two interview sessions each to address what general education teachers know about the RtI process for English learners, how teachers report their interpretation of policies and procedures with respect to instruction and assessment of English learners, how teachers feel about their understanding of RtI, and how teachers feel about their understanding of instruction and assessment for English learners. Teacher participants shared their knowledge of the importance of progress monitoring and data collection during the RtI process. Participants reported that progress monitoring and data collection were used to inform instructional decisions for English learners. Participants also provided insight into a shift in teacher accountability related to data collection and progress monitoring. Teacher participants addressed elements of the RtI process: three tiers of RtI, evidence-based interventions, data and data collection, and progress monitoring. Based on teacher responses, teachers monitor student progress, but find some elements of progress monitoring unclear. Participants expressed concern about measuring student progress and the means used to demonstrate growth and to compare struggling students to the performance of peers in the same grade level. The RtI framework includes targeted interventions for struggling students, and participants perceive that RtI helps to identify students with disabilities earlier. Participants reported benefits and drawbacks related to RtI. The participants specifically focused on the collaborative problem solving team as a beneficial support system for teachers navigating the RtI process. Teachers reported perceptions on language acquisition and learning disabilities, adjustment time for English learners, assessments for English learners, parental involvement and experiences, instruction for English learners, and professional development and support for the instruction of English learners.
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Date Issued: 2014
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004215, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004215
Subject Headings: Cognitive styles in children, Education, Bilingual, English language -- Study and teaching -- Foreign speakers, English language -- Study and teaching as a second language, Individual differences, Language teachers, Training of, Response to intervention (Learning disabled children), Second language acquisition
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A correlation of standardized benchmark testing and teacher-assigned grades in 10th-grade English courses.
Creator: Beaulieu, Christopher A., College of Education, Department of Teaching and Learning
Abstract/Description: The accountability measures implemented by the states as a result of federal government mandates required by the No Child Left Behind Act (2001 [NCLB]) have created the need for states to develop standardized benchmark assessments as part of the compliance requirements set by the federally mandated act. State and local standardized tests have become an everyday part of public school life. A quantitative study was conducted to assess the correlation of students' scores on the reading portion...
Show moreThe accountability measures implemented by the states as a result of federal government mandates required by the No Child Left Behind Act (2001 [NCLB]) have created the need for states to develop standardized benchmark assessments as part of the compliance requirements set by the federally mandated act. State and local standardized tests have become an everyday part of public school life. A quantitative study was conducted to assess the correlation of students' scores on the reading portion of the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) and students' reading percent scale-scores on one Florida county's benchmark reading assessment (CBAT) with students' teacher-assigned grades (TAG) for 10th-grade, English Language Arts courses. The study also assessed the predictive values of the 3 criterion variables and the moderating effects of 6 categorical variables: Race (White, Black, and Hispanic), Socioeconomic status (SES), English Language Learner status (ELL), and Students with Disabilities status (SWD), which contribute to Florida's Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) ranking of school grading policy. The study found that there was a moderate and positive correlation among the 3 criterion variables and that the combination of students' scores on the reading portions of both the CBAT and the FCAT showed a significant predictive value in predicting students' TAG. The study showed an even higher predictive value of the combination of students' scores on the CBAT and students' TAG in predicting students' scores on the FCAT. The study showed there was a moderating effect of the categorical variable Race on the correlation between students' CBAT reading scores and students' TAG; however, Race did not moderate the correlation between students' scores on FCAT and students' TAG., The study found a moderating effect of the categorical variable SES on the correlation between students' scores on CBAT and students' scores on FCAT and students' TAG. The study showed a moderating effect of the categorical variable ELL between students' scores on FCAT and students' TAG and between students' scores on CBAT and students' TAG. The categorical variable SWD did not show any moderating effect between students' scores on CBAT and students' TAG, or between students' scores on FCAT and students' TAG.
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Date Issued: 2009
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/192981
Subject Headings: Educational tests and measurements, Education, Secondary, Study and teaching, English language, Rhetoric, Ability testing, Grading and marking (Students)
Format: Document (PDF)

Second language acquisition (11)	+ -
Study and teaching (6)	+ -
Academic achievement (4)	+ -
Education (4)	+ -
Education, Bilingual (4)	+ -

Educational tests and measurements (4)	+ -
English language (4)	+ -
English language -- Study and teaching -- Foreign speakers (3)	+ -
English language -- Study and teaching as a second language (3)	+ -
Foreign speakers (3)	+ -
Interdisciplinary approach in education (3)	+ -
Language arts (3)	+ -
Language arts (Elementary) (3)	+ -
Teachers, Training of (3)	+ -
Adult education (2)	+ -
Bilingualism in children (2)	+ -
Curriculum planning (2)	+ -
Education, Language and Literature (2)	+ -
Education, Secondary (2)	+ -
Educational equalization (2)	+ -
English language--Study and teaching--Foreign speakers (2)	+ -
Inclusive education (2)	+ -
Language and languages (2)	+ -
Language experience approach in education (2)	+ -
Language teachers, Training of (2)	+ -
Minorities (2)	+ -
Motivation in education (2)	+ -
Second language acquisition (2)	+ -
Sociolinguistics (2)	+ -
Spanish language--Study and teaching (2)	+ -

United States (4)	+ -
Florida (1)	+ -

Florida Atlantic University (30)	+ -
College of Education (18)	+ -
Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry (9)	+ -
Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology (5)	+ -
Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters (5)	+ -

Burnaford, Gail (3)	+ -
Department of Exceptional Student Education (3)	+ -
Department of Languages, Linguistics and Comparative Literature (3)	+ -
Bogotch, Ira (2)	+ -
Charles E. Schmidt College of Science (2)	+ -
Department of English (2)	+ -
Department of Psychology (2)	+ -
Kumar, David D. (2)	+ -
Schoorman, Dilys (2)	+ -
ADAMS, JUDITH MARCEC (1)	+ -
Augustyn, Prisca (1)	+ -
Bain, Kimberly A. (1)	+ -
Balado, Carl R. (1)	+ -
Barrios, Barclay (1)	+ -
Beaulieu, Christopher A. (1)	+ -
Bridges, Kelly (1)	+ -
Briggs, Susan Ellen (1)	+ -
Bryan, Valerie (1)	+ -
CRIDER, LAURA ARBREE. (1)	+ -
Cassell, Mary Anne. (1)	+ -
Cook, Joseph B. (1)	+ -
Crawley, Sharon J. (1)	+ -
Cunningham, James Michael (1)	+ -
Curry, Kimberly Ann. (1)	+ -
Department of Teaching and Learning (1)	+ -

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