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Title: Improved design methods for evaluating the performance of landfill double liner systems.
Creator: Shivashankar, Mirle R., Florida Atlantic University, Fluet, J. E. Jr., Reddy, Dronnadula V., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
Abstract/Description: Many modern landfills are constructed with double liner systems. Leachate leakage rates through double liner systems are calculated using recently developed formulations which are theoretically correct for leakage detection system (LDS) materials that have unrestricted lateral flow properties. But their applicability to geonets, the most commonly used LDS material, has yet to be determined. In double liner systems, the leakage through the primary liner, the properties of the LDS material, and...
Show moreMany modern landfills are constructed with double liner systems. Leachate leakage rates through double liner systems are calculated using recently developed formulations which are theoretically correct for leakage detection system (LDS) materials that have unrestricted lateral flow properties. But their applicability to geonets, the most commonly used LDS material, has yet to be determined. In double liner systems, the leakage through the primary liner, the properties of the LDS material, and the slope of the LDS determine the flow patterns in the LDS. These flow patterns are then used to determine the amount of leachate, if any, which leaks through the bottom liner into the ground. This thesis describes the experimental determination of the flow patterns in the geonets and their relationships to established design formulations.
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Date Issued: 1995
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15197
Subject Headings: Sanitary landfills--Leaching, Sanitary landfills--Linings, Geosynthetics
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: DEVELOPMENT OF A BIOSENSOR FOR OBJECTIVELY QUANTIFYING NUISANCE ODORS NEAR LANDFILLS.
Creator: Rahman, Sharmily, Meeroff, Daniel E., Florida Atlantic University, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science
Abstract/Description: Nuisance odors from landfills have more impact than just being an annoyance to nearby residents. With an ever-increasing population, a larger number of communities are located in closer proximity to landfills than ever before. This has brought along with it, more regular conflicts with landfill authorities surrounding the issue of odors, resulting in complaints, lawsuits, fines, and even re-siting operations. The absence of an objective method of quantifying nuisance odors makes the task of...
Show moreNuisance odors from landfills have more impact than just being an annoyance to nearby residents. With an ever-increasing population, a larger number of communities are located in closer proximity to landfills than ever before. This has brought along with it, more regular conflicts with landfill authorities surrounding the issue of odors, resulting in complaints, lawsuits, fines, and even re-siting operations. The absence of an objective method of quantifying nuisance odors makes the task of creating regulations and setting standards even more complicated. The current research focuses on a method to objectively quantify landfill odors. The human odorant binding protein 2A (hOBPIIa) can be produced using published recombinant gene technology and can be used as a biosensor to quantify odorants through spectrofluorometric measurements. The current work is a continuation of the previous work by Rahman (2020). In this work, the spent biosensor after it reacts with an odorant is shown to be regenerated by applying additional fluorophore following La Chateliers’ principle, so that the same batch of protein can be used to run multiple experiments with odorants. An important part of the work miniaturized the earlier version of the experimental setup and incorporates a much more efficient flow-through system. This setup is capable of collecting real-time readings, increasing the overall accuracy and shortening the duration of each set of the experiment. The current work also explores the response of the biosensor with an expanded group of pure odorants, including hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, toluene, formaldehyde, tert-butyl mercaptan, and methyl mercaptan as well as their mixtures, thus expanding the list of odorants tested under this principle. The results show that the protein shows a concentration-dependent response differing on the hydrophobicity of the target compound.
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Date Issued: 2022
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00014101
Subject Headings: Landfills, Fills (Earthwork), Odors, Biosensors
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: MADE-TO-ORDER AMINE-GRAFTED SILICA MATERIALS FOR SINGLE-STAGE PURIFICATION OF BIOGAS AND LANDFILL GAS.
Creator: Ayub, Ali, Lashaki, Masoud Jahandar, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science
Abstract/Description: The potential of amine-grafted silica materials (i.e., aminosilicas) was investigated for single-stage biogas and landfill gas purification via simultaneous removal of CO2, H2S, and water vapor. Custom aminosilicas were synthesized by covalent tethering of primary amines onto commercially available mesoporous silica. Screening adsorption experiments were completed at 40°C in the presence of dry 30 vol.% CO2 in N2, and performance was measured using thermogravimetric analysis. Selected...
Show moreThe potential of amine-grafted silica materials (i.e., aminosilicas) was investigated for single-stage biogas and landfill gas purification via simultaneous removal of CO2, H2S, and water vapor. Custom aminosilicas were synthesized by covalent tethering of primary amines onto commercially available mesoporous silica. Screening adsorption experiments were completed at 40°C in the presence of dry 30 vol.% CO2 in N2, and performance was measured using thermogravimetric analysis. Selected materials with equilibrium CO2 uptakes greater than 6 wt.% were chosen for additional assessments in terms of CO2 adsorption kinetics. The highest-performing aminosilica achieved fast CO2 uptake by reaching 82% of its equilibrium CO2 uptake in one minute. This material was subjected to rigorous 100-cycle testing and retained stable performance as evidenced by maintaining 99% of its initial CO2 uptake throughout cycling. The final candidate also underwent multicomponent column-breakthrough tests and achieved complete (100%) removal of all target impurities. The results suggest promising potential of aminosilicas as a viable method of biogas and landfill gas purification.
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Date Issued: 2021
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013834
Subject Headings: Landfill gases--Purification, Biogas--Purification
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: WASTE DERIVED ACTIVATED CARBON MATERIALS FOR LANDFILL GAS PURIFICATION.
Creator: Thomas, Ryan, Lashaki, Masoud Jahandar, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science
Abstract/Description: The potential of paper waste-derived activated carbon was investigated for the removal of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from landfill gas. Activated carbon materials were prepared by carbonizing paper waste followed by acid treatment to remove ash, mixing with aqueous phase potassium hydroxide, and activation via microwave heating. Activated samples were tested using thermogravimetric analysis to determine their equilibrium uptake of carbon dioxide. The adsorbent materials were modified...
Show moreThe potential of paper waste-derived activated carbon was investigated for the removal of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from landfill gas. Activated carbon materials were prepared by carbonizing paper waste followed by acid treatment to remove ash, mixing with aqueous phase potassium hydroxide, and activation via microwave heating. Activated samples were tested using thermogravimetric analysis to determine their equilibrium uptake of carbon dioxide. The adsorbent materials were modified with both tetraethylenepentamine and diethanolamine to potentially increase the carbon dioxide uptake, however, all the modified samples had a performance significantly worse than their unmodified counterparts. Adsorbent screening was conducted in conditions mimicking that of landfill gas, namely temperature of 40 °C and 40% carbon dioxide in nitrogen. Performant samples were identified as those achieving uptakes greater than 3 wt.%. The best performing sample achieved an uptake of 5.03 wt.% and maintained 97% of its uptake during 100 successive adsorption-desorption cycles. Column-breakthrough experiments demonstrated that the final candidate achieved complete removal of both carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, suggesting viability for larger scale landfill gas purification.
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Date Issued: 2022
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00014106
Subject Headings: Landfill gases--Purification, Carbon, Activated, Adsorption
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: INVESTIGATING THE POTENTIAL OF AMINE-GRAFTED SILICA MATERIALS FOR SIMULTANEOUS REMOVAL OF CARBON DIOXIDE, WATER VAPOR, AND HYDROGEN SULFIDE FROM LANDFILL GAS.
Creator: Lam, Dung, Lashaki, Masoud Jahandar, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science
Abstract/Description: Amine-grafted silica (i.e., aminosilicas) was investigated for single-stage landfill gas purification via simultaneous removal of CO2, H2S, and water vapor. Aminosilica materials were synthesized by covalent triamine grafting onto mesoporous silica with custom amounts of water and amine. Screening adsorption experiments were completed in dry 30 vol.% CO2 in N2 at 40 °C and assessed using thermogravimetric analysis. Materials with equilibrium CO2 uptakes greater than 1.5 mmol/g were chosen for...
Show moreAmine-grafted silica (i.e., aminosilicas) was investigated for single-stage landfill gas purification via simultaneous removal of CO2, H2S, and water vapor. Aminosilica materials were synthesized by covalent triamine grafting onto mesoporous silica with custom amounts of water and amine. Screening adsorption experiments were completed in dry 30 vol.% CO2 in N2 at 40 °C and assessed using thermogravimetric analysis. Materials with equilibrium CO2 uptakes greater than 1.5 mmol/g were chosen for CO2 adsorption kinetics assessments. The highest-performing aminosilica achieved fast CO2 adsorption by reaching 80% of its equilibrium uptake in one minute. This material also maintained 100% of its initial CO2 uptake when subjected to rigorous 100-cycle testing. It underwent column-breakthrough tests in the presence of different dry and humid gas streams containing CO2, H2S, and water vapor, and achieved concurrent and complete (100%) removal of all target impurities. The results suggest that aminosilicas can purify landfill gas in a single stage.
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Date Issued: 2023
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00014182
Subject Headings: Gases--Purification, Landfill gases--Purification
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Safe Discharge of Landfill Leachate to the Environment.
Creator: Lakner, Joseph, Meeroff, Daniel E., Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering
Abstract/Description: The objective of this research was to determine if mature landfill leachate could be treated to a level so that it was safe to discharge to the environment. The treatment method was an Advanced Oxidation Process. The process utilized Titanium Dioxide and UV. Three different reactor types were used, falling film, flow through and falling film + Electron Magnetic Oxygen Hydrogen (EMOH). To improve removal pre-treatment with titanium dioxide settling were conducted in conjunction with treatment...
Show moreThe objective of this research was to determine if mature landfill leachate could be treated to a level so that it was safe to discharge to the environment. The treatment method was an Advanced Oxidation Process. The process utilized Titanium Dioxide and UV. Three different reactor types were used, falling film, flow through and falling film + Electron Magnetic Oxygen Hydrogen (EMOH). To improve removal pre-treatment with titanium dioxide settling were conducted in conjunction with treatment in a reactor. The best removal was obtained with pre-treatment with titanium dioxide settling, followed by the falling film + EMOH reactor. In 8 hours, removal was 63% for COD, 53% for ammonia, 73% for alkalinity and 98% for calcium hardness. The kinetics found in this experiment show that full treatment times for safe discharge vary between contaminates. For complete removal of all tested contaminates to safe discharge regulations requires 185 hour of treatment.
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Date Issued: 2015
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004515, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004515
Subject Headings: Hazardous wastes -- Biodegradation, Leachate -- Purification, Oxidation, Phytoremediation, Sanitary landfills -- Health aspects, Sanitary landfills -- Leaching -- Environmental aspects, Sanitary landfills -- Management, Titanium dioxide -- Industrial applications
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: CRITICAL EVALUATION OF LEACHATE CLOGGING POTENTIAL IN GRAVITY COLLECTION SYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS.
Creator: Shaha, Bishow Nath, Meeroff, Daniel E., Florida Atlantic University, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science
Abstract/Description: Leachate clogging in the Leachate Collection System (LCS) due to chemical precipitations and biofilms produced by microbial activities is a common phenomenon in any Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) landfill. This study focuses on quantifying the factors that impact the micro-environment of leachate; and microbial activities that help the precipitates to form and attach to the LCS. It also evaluates the performance of operational changes that have been implemented or the potential alternatives and...
Show moreLeachate clogging in the Leachate Collection System (LCS) due to chemical precipitations and biofilms produced by microbial activities is a common phenomenon in any Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) landfill. This study focuses on quantifying the factors that impact the micro-environment of leachate; and microbial activities that help the precipitates to form and attach to the LCS. It also evaluates the performance of operational changes that have been implemented or the potential alternatives and recommends the possible measures to reduce the severity of clogging. A field scale side-by-side pipe network, and several laboratory setups were used in this study. Calcite is identified to be the predominant phase present in the precipitates using XRD/XRF analysis which, concur with the previous studies. Microbial growth and activities enhance the precipitation of CaCO3 in LCS. Clogging in LCS pipes can be controlled if not eliminated by continuous monitoring along with frequent cleaning with physiochemical processes.
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Date Issued: 2020
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013493
Subject Headings: Leachate, Solid waste management, Sanitary landfills, Calcite, Leachate--Purification
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Municipal solid waste (landfills).
Creator: Arcaya, Victor, Popova, Daniela
Date Issued: 2012-04-06
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3350936
Subject Headings: Refuse and refuse disposal, Compost plants, Sanitary landfills, Recycling (Waste, etc.), Source reduction (Waste management), Waste minimization, Municipal solid waste, Landfill
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: DEVELOPMENT OF A BIOSENSOR FOR OBJECTIVELY QUANTIFYING ODORANTS.
Creator: Rahman, Sharmily, Meeroff, Daniel E., Florida Atlantic University, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science
Abstract/Description: Nuisance odor levels produced by solid waste management operations are subject to regulatory standards due to their impacts on the quality of life of the residents living nearby the facility. Failure to meet regulatory standards may result in fines, litigation, inability to acquire permits, mitigation, and re-siting operations. Since measurement of environmental nuisance odors is currently limited to subjective techniques, monitoring odor levels to meet such standards is often problematic....
Show moreNuisance odor levels produced by solid waste management operations are subject to regulatory standards due to their impacts on the quality of life of the residents living nearby the facility. Failure to meet regulatory standards may result in fines, litigation, inability to acquire permits, mitigation, and re-siting operations. Since measurement of environmental nuisance odors is currently limited to subjective techniques, monitoring odor levels to meet such standards is often problematic. This is becoming more acute as increasing residential populations begin to encroach on properties adjacent to landfills. In order to ensure that nuisance odor issues are minimized, it is necessary to provide an objective measurement. The objective of the current research is to develop a biosensor for providing an objective, standard measurement of odors. The approach is to modify the human odorant binding protein (hOBPIIa), isolated using published biomolecular techniques, by fluorescently tagging it with a chromophore functional group. When this protein is tagged with a fluorophore marker and excited in a spectrofluorometer, it emits light of a certain wavelength that can be detected and quantified. Once odorant molecules are exposed to this complex, they start replacing the fluorophore, and as a result, the emitted light intensity decreases in proportion to the number of odorant molecules. Since the protein response depends on odorant concentration, following an inverse Beer’s Law relationship, the odorants can be quantified accurately and rapidly using fluorometric measurements. The results establish quantitation ranges for different pure and mixture of odorant gases as well as the amount of gas that can be quantified across various flow rates.
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Date Issued: 2020
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013491
Subject Headings: Biosensors, Odors--Measurement, Landfills, Odorant-binding protein, Fluorescence--Measurement
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Development of a Biosensor to Detect Landfill Odors Using Human Odorant Binding Protein.
Creator: Roblyer, Julia Gia, Meeroff, Daniel E., Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering
Abstract/Description: Landfills receive odor complaints from local residents potentially resulting in legal ramifications and decreasing quality of life of the neighboring communities. However, analytical technologies to objectively measure odors in the field that will reflect human odor perceptions at a reasonable price do not currently exist. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is detectable by humans at low odor thresholds and may be one of the main nuisance odors emanating from landfills. For the first time, hOBPIIa...
Show moreLandfills receive odor complaints from local residents potentially resulting in legal ramifications and decreasing quality of life of the neighboring communities. However, analytical technologies to objectively measure odors in the field that will reflect human odor perceptions at a reasonable price do not currently exist. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is detectable by humans at low odor thresholds and may be one of the main nuisance odors emanating from landfills. For the first time, hOBPIIa complexed with 1- AMA has been used to detect H2S concentrations by spectrofluorometry. The optimal ratio of hOPBIIa-to-1-AMA was determined to be approximately 1:1. A strong linear regression model was generated to predict H2S concentrations from peak fluorescent emission intensity measurements within a range of 0-8.3 g of H2S. A novel experimental exposure chamber prototype was developed that has the potential to be incorporated into a portable sensor because it is compact.
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Date Issued: 2017
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005939
Subject Headings: Dissertations, Academic -- Florida Atlantic University, Landfills., Biosensors., Odor sensors., Odor control.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Alternative uses for urban landfill sites as illustrated by the city of Lake Worth, Florida.
Creator: Breese, Edgar Floyd., Florida Atlantic University, Schultz, Ronald R., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Geosciences
Abstract/Description: Today, many municipalities are confronted with a situation whereby their landfills are facing mandatory closure. The topic of post-closure uses for these sites is addressed in this paper through a review of other closed sites and an indepth analysis of the two study sites in Lake Worth, Florida. The review of converted sites indicates a strong preference of municipalities to transform these trash sites into recreational facilities. The indepth analysis of the two study sites involved an...
Show moreToday, many municipalities are confronted with a situation whereby their landfills are facing mandatory closure. The topic of post-closure uses for these sites is addressed in this paper through a review of other closed sites and an indepth analysis of the two study sites in Lake Worth, Florida. The review of converted sites indicates a strong preference of municipalities to transform these trash sites into recreational facilities. The indepth analysis of the two study sites involved an examination of the closure restrictions, inherent characteristics of landfills including the creation of methane gas, possible groundwater contamination and settlement of the waste, and inventory of surrounding land uses including history and current site conditions. This analysis concluded that a recreational conversion at both sites was not only feasible but the best use for the two sites resulting in the development of two conceptual plans for each location.
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Date Issued: 1988
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14430
Subject Headings: Land use, Urban--Florida--Lake Worth, Sanitary landfills--Florida--Lake Worth
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: An evaluation of the U.S.E.P.A. model MULTIMED and applicability to hydrogeologic conditions in Florida.
Creator: Martin, Robert Floyd, Jr., Florida Atlantic University, Restrepo, Jorge I.
Abstract/Description: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's program, MULTIMED, was evaluated using a parametric analysis and result comparisons the with programs MODFLOW and MT3D. The validity and accuracy of the MULTIMED model results were determined and independent parameter sensitivities identified. The dilution calculations in the model are sensitive to several parameters. A parameter determined critical is the seepage velocity which is used in the transport calculations of the model, as well as a "Near...
Show moreThe U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's program, MULTIMED, was evaluated using a parametric analysis and result comparisons the with programs MODFLOW and MT3D. The validity and accuracy of the MULTIMED model results were determined and independent parameter sensitivities identified. The dilution calculations in the model are sensitive to several parameters. A parameter determined critical is the seepage velocity which is used in the transport calculations of the model, as well as a "Near Mixing Factor". Under Florida's aquifer conditions, the Near Mixing Factor as calculated in the model is susceptible to overestimating the dilution of the initial concentration due to relatively high recharge rates and low hydraulic conductivities. Florida's aquifer conditions also typically result in Near Mixing Factor values greater than one, for which the model's analytical solutions are not valid.
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Date Issued: 1995
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15158
Subject Headings: Sanitary landfills--Leaching--Computer simulation, Environmental Sciences, Groundwater flow--Florida
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The effect of compressive creep on the structural integrity and drainage capacity of landfill lining systems.
Creator: Daniel, Ellen C. Hendrix., Florida Atlantic University, Reddy, Dronnadula V.
Abstract/Description: Landfilling, by all indications, will continue to be the predominant method of solid waste disposal. Traditional civil engineering drainage medium (i.e. sand or gravel) are being replaced by geosynthetics which are much thinner in an effort to create more usable volume for waste. This study examines the effect of compressive creep of geonets as used in leachate collection and detection systems, and how it affects in-plane drainage. HDPE geonet was subjected to a compressive load of 110 psi....
Show moreLandfilling, by all indications, will continue to be the predominant method of solid waste disposal. Traditional civil engineering drainage medium (i.e. sand or gravel) are being replaced by geosynthetics which are much thinner in an effort to create more usable volume for waste. This study examines the effect of compressive creep of geonets as used in leachate collection and detection systems, and how it affects in-plane drainage. HDPE geonet was subjected to a compressive load of 110 psi. The in plane flow rate of municipal solid waste leachate was measured, as well as the change in thickness, for 120 days. In addition, geonet samples were placed between two pieces of HDPE geomembrane. These samples were subjected to a normal load of 140 psi for 120 days. The samples were then inspected for sign of geonet imprint into the geonet, or for strand layover.
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Date Issued: 1995
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15229
Subject Headings: Waste disposal in the ground, Sanitary landfills--Linings, Leachate, Geosynthetics
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Meteorological Conditions Affecting the Dispersion of Landfill Odor Complaints.
Creator: Vidovic, Mateja, Meeroff, Daniel E., Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering
Abstract/Description: One of the factors recognized as affecting the dispersion of landfill odors off-site are complex meteorological conditions. A major issue is lack of consistent means to identify the odors and their intensity. The aim of this research was to investigate the influence of meteorological parameters (temperature, humidity, pressure, wind direction, wind speed, precipitation accumulation and weather conditions) on the frequency of odor complaints from nearby neighborhoods. Methods involved...
Show moreOne of the factors recognized as affecting the dispersion of landfill odors off-site are complex meteorological conditions. A major issue is lack of consistent means to identify the odors and their intensity. The aim of this research was to investigate the influence of meteorological parameters (temperature, humidity, pressure, wind direction, wind speed, precipitation accumulation and weather conditions) on the frequency of odor complaints from nearby neighborhoods. Methods involved collection of ten years of data on odor complaints and weather conditions to determine if there were commonalities. Sophisticated statistical analyses employed did not reveal any relationships between odor complaints and weather alone. Need for substantial improvement of detailed information is recognized. To help identify the factors that influence odor complaints- a revised odor complaint form, along with operational adjustments, were recommended. An “Odor Threat Assessment Level” is proposed to assist landfill site personnel in managing daily operations, based on weather conditions.
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Date Issued: 2017
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004947, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004947
Subject Headings: Landfill gases--Measurement., Odor control., Air quality management., Refuse and refuse disposal.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The role of monitoring wells in modern landfill designs.
Creator: Reddi, Vinod Jayasankar, Florida Atlantic University, Fluet, J. E. Jr., Scarlatos, Panagiotis (Pete) D., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
Abstract/Description: Modem technology has led to a new generation of landfill liner systems that are highly efficient at intercepting and removing leachate. Many of the modem liner systems are so effective that little or no leakage occurs through the liner systems. What leakage may occur is so minimal that, although it can be theoretically predicted, it cannot be measured, i.e., the resulting groundwater concentrations are well beneath minimum detection levels of available monitoring well technology. In addition...
Show moreModem technology has led to a new generation of landfill liner systems that are highly efficient at intercepting and removing leachate. Many of the modem liner systems are so effective that little or no leakage occurs through the liner systems. What leakage may occur is so minimal that, although it can be theoretically predicted, it cannot be measured, i.e., the resulting groundwater concentrations are well beneath minimum detection levels of available monitoring well technology. In addition to being highly effective, some modem liner systems are constructed with two liners separated by a drainage medium which detects and removes any leakage through the top liner. These significant improvements in liner system technology have led many landfill designers, operators, and regulators to question the necessity for current monitoring well practices. Currently, landfills are required to have a large number of monitoring wells, and the associated large installation, sampling, and testing costs are inevitably reflected in higher tipping fees or higher taxes. In either case, the costs are borne by the public. If the number and frequency of sampling of monitoring wells could be reduced, significant cost savings could be realized, and the money saved could perhaps be better spent elsewhere. This thesis reports the results of research conducted at eleven landfills constructed with modem landfill liner systems to determine the actual and probable efficacy of the role o: monitoring wells, and conducts a cost-saving analysis to evaluate whether funds would have been better spent elsewhere.
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Date Issued: 1994
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15019
Subject Headings: Fills (Earthwork), Leachate, Sanitary landfills--Linings, Waste disposal in the ground
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Treatment of landfill leachate via advanced oxidation.
Creator: McBarnette, Andrâe., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering
Abstract/Description: A landfill is in a reserved space on land used for the disposal of refuse by utilizing the principles of engineering to confine the refuse to the smallest practical area to prevent the creation of nuisances to public health or safety (Andersen et al. 1967). However, because landfills are open to the atmosphere, rainfall can saturate them, resulting in a liquid called leachate. Leachate generated within the landfill contains suspended solids, soluble components of the waste and by-products...
Show moreA landfill is in a reserved space on land used for the disposal of refuse by utilizing the principles of engineering to confine the refuse to the smallest practical area to prevent the creation of nuisances to public health or safety (Andersen et al. 1967). However, because landfills are open to the atmosphere, rainfall can saturate them, resulting in a liquid called leachate. Leachate generated within the landfill contains suspended solids, soluble components of the waste and by-products from the degradation of the waste by various micro-organisms. Treatment of leachate is an emerging area of need. In this manuscript the main purpose is to investigate a laboratory scale batch reactor that is able to detoxify and treat leachate by using an advanced oxidation process (i.e. TiO2). Based on the results obtained from this ground breaking research, it appears that the process investigate has the potential to radically change the way landfill leachate is treated. Scale up may provide direction that can be used to improve the efficiency of the different stages of toxicity of leachate during the entire life of a landfill.
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Date Issued: 2011
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3318665
Subject Headings: Sanitary landfills, Leaching, Environmental aspects, Refuse and refuse disposal, Environmental aspects, Integrated solid waste management, Water, Purification, Oxidation
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Optimization of TiO2 photocatalyst in an advanced oxidation process for the treatment of landfill leachate.
Creator: Youngman, Frank., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering
Abstract/Description: Since the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) began requiring landfills to implement a leachate collection system in 1991, the proper disposal of leachate has become a growing concern. The potential toxicity of landfill leachate will contaminate groundwater and soil if not managed properly. Research has been made in efforts to manage leachate in a cost-effective, single treatment process. Photocatalytic oxidation is an advanced oxidation process (AOP) which has shown ability...
Show moreSince the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) began requiring landfills to implement a leachate collection system in 1991, the proper disposal of leachate has become a growing concern. The potential toxicity of landfill leachate will contaminate groundwater and soil if not managed properly. Research has been made in efforts to manage leachate in a cost-effective, single treatment process. Photocatalytic oxidation is an advanced oxidation process (AOP) which has shown ability to reduce toxicity of an array of leachate constituents including organics, inorganics and heavy metals. The purpose of this manuscript is to scale up the batch scale study of TiO2 photocatalytic degradation of leachate utilizing a pilot scale falling film reactor. In this research project, the use of UV/TiO2 for the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia, alkalinity and color will be studied in order to optimize catalyst dosage, determine pH effects and reaction kinetics and develop preliminary cost estimates.
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Date Issued: 2013
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3361260
Subject Headings: Sanitary landfills, Leaching, Environmental aspects, Refuse and refuse disposal, Environmental aspects, Integrated solid waste management, Leachate, Purification, Hazardous wastes, Biodegradation
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Stability Analysis of Geosynthetic Reinforced MSW Landfill Slopes Considering Effects of Biodegradation and Extreme Wind Loading.
Creator: Pant, Sharmila, Sobhan, Khaled, Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering
Abstract/Description: A numerical investigation was conducted to evaluate the geotechnical safety and slope stability of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) landfills, considering the effects of geosynthetic reinforcements, biodegradation of the waste, and associated changes in material properties, and extreme wind force simulating hurricane conditions. Three different landfill slopes, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 having the height of 122m and width of 2134m, were analyzed using Limit Equilibrium Method (SLOPE/W) and Finite Element...
Show moreA numerical investigation was conducted to evaluate the geotechnical safety and slope stability of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) landfills, considering the effects of geosynthetic reinforcements, biodegradation of the waste, and associated changes in material properties, and extreme wind force simulating hurricane conditions. Three different landfill slopes, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 having the height of 122m and width of 2134m, were analyzed using Limit Equilibrium Method (SLOPE/W) and Finite Element Modeling (ANSYS). Techniques developed in this study were used to analyze a case history involving a geogrid reinforced mixed landfill expansion located in Austria. It was found that few years after construction of the landfill, there is a significant decrease in the FS due to biodegradation. Extreme wind loading was also found to cause a substantial loss in the FS. The geosynthetic reinforcement increased the slope stability and approximately compensated for the damaging effects of biodegradation and wind loading.
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Date Issued: 2016
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004707, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004707
Subject Headings: Engineering geology -- Mathematical models, Fills (Earthwork), Geogrids -- Performance, Geosynthetics, Reinforced soils, Retaining walls -- Performance, Sanitary landfills, Slopes (Soil mechanics) -- Stability, Soil stabilization, Structural analysis (Engineering)
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Photochemical Iron-Mediated Aeration Treatment of Landfill Leachate.
Creator: Gasnier, Francois, Meeroff, Daniel E., Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description: Landfilling is the most common method of solid waste disposal in the United States. However, a reported issue with landfill management is the production of leachate, which is a wastewater that is typically too strong to be discharged to municipal wastewater treatment facilities. After reviewing the performance of existing leachate treatment methods, it is clear that an understanding of emerging issues and an all-inclusive solution to long-term management of leachate is currently not available...
Show moreLandfilling is the most common method of solid waste disposal in the United States. However, a reported issue with landfill management is the production of leachate, which is a wastewater that is typically too strong to be discharged to municipal wastewater treatment facilities. After reviewing the performance of existing leachate treatment methods, it is clear that an understanding of emerging issues and an all-inclusive solution to long-term management of leachate is currently not available. The goal of this project is to address the lack of viable and sustainable engineering alternatives for handling leachate. One such futuristic technology is called Photochemical Iron Mediated Aeration (PIMA). Based on the Iron Mediated Aeration process, the PIMA process involves the combined oxidation effect of hydroxyl radicals and ultraviolet radiation with the air stripping potential of aeration. The experiments conducted demonstrated promising results but also the lack of maturity of this technique.
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Date Issued: 2007
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00012518
Subject Headings: Sanitary landfills--Leaching--Environmental aspects, Refuse and refuse disposal--Environmental aspects, Water--Purification--Filtration, Integrated solid waste management
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Innovative Expansion of Landfill Capacity Using Geogrid Reinforcements.
Creator: Templeton, R. Hayes, Sobhan, Khaled, Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering
Abstract/Description: An analytical investigation was conducted to evaluate the geotechnical safety and stability of MSW landfills constructed with significantly steepened slopes achieved through geosynthetic reinforcement. The primary motivation for this endeavor was to propose a new design/construction methodology for innovative expansion of landfill capacity. A 2-D plane strain linear elastic analysis was performed with ANSYS finite element software on full-scale MSW landfill structures (with and without...
Show moreAn analytical investigation was conducted to evaluate the geotechnical safety and stability of MSW landfills constructed with significantly steepened slopes achieved through geosynthetic reinforcement. The primary motivation for this endeavor was to propose a new design/construction methodology for innovative expansion of landfill capacity. A 2-D plane strain linear elastic analysis was performed with ANSYS finite element software on full-scale MSW landfill structures (with and without geogrids), having slopes of 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3. Both local and global factors of safety were determined employing the Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria, and compared with traditional solutions using the Bishop's Modified Method. It was found that the landfill slopes could be steepened up to 1:1 using geogrid reinforcement, resulting in higher storage capacity and consequential environmental and economic benefits.
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Date Issued: 2007
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00012561
Subject Headings: Sanitary landfills--Design and construction, Refuse and refuse disposal, Soil mechanics--Mathematical models, Geosynthetics--Mathematical models, Soil stabilization
Format: Document (PDF)

FAU Theses and Dissertations (19)	+ -
FAU Undergraduate Student Research (1)	+ -

Sanitary landfills (5)	+ -
Leachate (4)	+ -
Refuse and refuse disposal (4)	+ -
Fills (Earthwork) (3)	+ -
Geosynthetics (3)	+ -

Integrated solid waste management (3)	+ -
Landfill gases--Purification (3)	+ -
Sanitary landfills--Linings (3)	+ -
Biosensors (2)	+ -
Environmental aspects (2)	+ -
Landfills (2)	+ -
Leaching (2)	+ -
Odor control. (2)	+ -
Oxidation (2)	+ -
Purification (2)	+ -
Soil stabilization (2)	+ -
Waste disposal in the ground (2)	+ -
Adsorption (1)	+ -
Air quality management. (1)	+ -
Biodegradation (1)	+ -
Biogas--Purification (1)	+ -
Biosensors. (1)	+ -
Calcite (1)	+ -
Carbon, Activated (1)	+ -
Compost plants (1)	+ -
Dissertations, Academic -- Florida Atlantic University (1)	+ -
Engineering geology -- Mathematical models (1)	+ -
Environmental Sciences (1)	+ -
Fluorescence--Measurement (1)	+ -
Gases--Purification (1)	+ -

Electronic Thesis or Dissertation (19)	+ -
abstract (1)	+ -

Florida Atlantic University (17)	+ -
College of Engineering and Computer Science (15)	+ -
Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering (13)	+ -
Meeroff, Daniel E. (7)	+ -
Lashaki, Masoud Jahandar (3)	+ -

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