Current Search: Disability studies (x)
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- Title
- Feminist Phenomenologies of Illness.
- Creator
- O’Connell, Emily, Morse, Nicole, Florida Atlantic University, Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters
- Abstract/Description
-
The experiences of those with difficult to diagnose conditions, chronic illnesses, and disability lack intelligibility in an able-bodied world. Much of this originates in the disjuncture between first- and third- person experience as accounted for between patients and their doctors, caregivers, and the greater public. Utilizing the insights of feminist philosophy and disability studies, I will explore how these marginalized identities face consequences in the real world for their embodiment....
Show moreThe experiences of those with difficult to diagnose conditions, chronic illnesses, and disability lack intelligibility in an able-bodied world. Much of this originates in the disjuncture between first- and third- person experience as accounted for between patients and their doctors, caregivers, and the greater public. Utilizing the insights of feminist philosophy and disability studies, I will explore how these marginalized identities face consequences in the real world for their embodiment. I propose that the best methodology to examine the experiences of chronically ill, hard to diagnose, and disabled individuals’ experiences is through the phenomenological perspective. Through utilizing case studies, I will demonstrate the importance of first- to third- person encounters in medicine and receiving adequate treatment. By examining such experiences, as well as my own, through such a perspective, I argue we can work towards creating a more equitable world for the chronically ill, hard to diagnose, and disabled.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2020
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013614
- Subject Headings
- Feminist philosophy, Feminist theory, Disability studies
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- I CAN-B MONEY SAVVY! TEACHING ADULTS WITH INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES TO MAKE PURCHASING DECISIONS ONLINE.
- Creator
- Adams, Kaley B., Ramasamy, Rangasamy, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Exceptional Student Education, College of Education
- Abstract/Description
-
Online shopping is a common feature of modern adult life and is made easy with targeted advertisements, a large buy now button, and pre-entered credit card information. However, these features do not support making purchasing decisions based on what is best for the individual. Decision making about buying items requires an understanding of basic mathematics, one’s current finances and circumstances, and information about the product, then choosing whether to purchase the item. Adults with...
Show moreOnline shopping is a common feature of modern adult life and is made easy with targeted advertisements, a large buy now button, and pre-entered credit card information. However, these features do not support making purchasing decisions based on what is best for the individual. Decision making about buying items requires an understanding of basic mathematics, one’s current finances and circumstances, and information about the product, then choosing whether to purchase the item. Adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) need explicit instruction on how to make informed decisions regarding online purchases. The current study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention package consisting of a mnemonic and behavior skills training (BST) delivered remotely to improve the decision making of three adults with IDD when shopping online through a multiple probe across participants design. Inter-observer agreement and procedural fidelity was assessed throughout each phase of the study and social validity interviews were conducted to measure perceptions of participants, parents, and professionals on the importance of the goals, procedures, and outcomes of the study.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2024
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00014453
- Subject Headings
- Special education, Disability studies, Online shopping
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Using an Instructional Package to Teach Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation with Automated External Defibrillator to College Students with Developmental Disabilities.
- Creator
- Kearney, Kelly B., Dukes, Charles, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Exceptional Student Education
- Abstract/Description
-
Adults with developmental disabilities may not learn the safety skills needed to maintain the safety of those within their communities. Basic life-saving skills are valued by community members and increase independent and integrated living and employment opportunities. This study used an instructional package consisting of modeling, task analysis, and simultaneous prompting to teach college students with developmental disabilities a basic life-saving skill, specifically how to perform...
Show moreAdults with developmental disabilities may not learn the safety skills needed to maintain the safety of those within their communities. Basic life-saving skills are valued by community members and increase independent and integrated living and employment opportunities. This study used an instructional package consisting of modeling, task analysis, and simultaneous prompting to teach college students with developmental disabilities a basic life-saving skill, specifically how to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED). Phase 1 of the study used the instructional package to teach the students to perform CPR. Once mastered, Phase 2 of the study taught students to use an AED, incorporating it into the CPR chain. Results showed that the students’ accuracy with the tasks increased after the introduction of the instructional package, generalized to a novel environment, and maintained once the instructional package was removed. Implications and future research are discussed.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2018
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013078
- Subject Headings
- CPR (First aid)--Study and teaching., College students with disabilities., Developmental disabilities., automated external defibrillator.
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Teaching students with learning disabilities to solve word-problems: A comparison of a cognitive strategy and a traditional textbook method.
- Creator
- Lambert, Monica Ann., Florida Atlantic University, Taylor, Ronald L.
- Abstract/Description
-
The current emphasis in mathematics curricula is placed on mathematical applications to real-life word-problem solving. Therefore, it is critical that all secondary students receive instruction in problem solving. Although many mathematics textbooks provide steps for students to follow when solving word-problems they do not meet the needs of all students, especially those with learning disabilities (LD). Students with LD lack knowledge in cognitive and metacognitive strategies, although they...
Show moreThe current emphasis in mathematics curricula is placed on mathematical applications to real-life word-problem solving. Therefore, it is critical that all secondary students receive instruction in problem solving. Although many mathematics textbooks provide steps for students to follow when solving word-problems they do not meet the needs of all students, especially those with learning disabilities (LD). Students with LD lack knowledge in cognitive and metacognitive strategies, although they are able to use these strategies when taught. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a cognitive problem solving strategy and a traditional textbook method in solving three-step word-problems consisting of whole numbers, decimals, fractions, and percents. Four teachers who taught two Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) math classes volunteered to participate in the study. Each teacher taught one of his/her math classes the cognitive strategy and the other class the textbook method. A total of 76 students from grades 9 through 12 who attended a part-time SLD math class were used as subjects. The two groups were taught through direct instruction with scripted lessons. The cognitive strategy group was taught an eight-step strategy that included self-talking and self-questioning. The textbook method group was taught a traditional textbook method which consisted of a four-step plan. Treatment for both groups included a pretest, describing and modeling the strategy or method, verbally rehearsing the cognitive strategy or textbook method, practice solving word-problems, and a posttest of the three-step word-problems. The results indicated that there were no significant differences between the cognitive strategy and textbook method. However, the observed power was not sufficient to determine if there was or was not a treatment effect. Informal error analyses indicated subjects did perform better after direct instruction in solving word-problems. Although subjects were attempting to solve more problems, however, other types of errors were being made, such as choosing and using the wrong operation. This indicates students may need to be taught a strategy on how to choose the correct operation to solve word-problems.
Show less - Date Issued
- 1996
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12470
- Subject Headings
- Learning disabled--Education--Mathematics, Learning disabilities, Mathematics--Study and teaching (Secondary), Cognition in children
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- AN EXPERIMENT IN TEACHING TECHNIQUE: TRADITIONAL INSTRUCTION COMPARED TO STUDENT INVOLVEMENT IN THE LEARNING PROCESS (SECONDARY SCIENCE).
- Creator
- JANES, SHELLEY KING, Florida Atlantic University, Adams, Ralph M., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
- Abstract/Description
-
The history of the public high school is discussed including characterization of the slow learner, the culturally disadvantaged and the problem student. Two identical groups of students participated in the experiment; one group actively and physically involved in the educational process; the other less actively and physically involved. The raw score data were statistically analyzed. The mean, median and ninety-five percent confidence interval were similar for both groups. Thus, attempts to...
Show moreThe history of the public high school is discussed including characterization of the slow learner, the culturally disadvantaged and the problem student. Two identical groups of students participated in the experiment; one group actively and physically involved in the educational process; the other less actively and physically involved. The raw score data were statistically analyzed. The mean, median and ninety-five percent confidence interval were similar for both groups. Thus, attempts to physically involve these students will not increase their achievement. The current methods of teaching, curricula and building designs are discussed.
Show less - Date Issued
- 1976
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13784
- Subject Headings
- Botany--Study and teaching (Secondary), Slow learning children, Children with social disabilities--Education (Secondary)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- District Leadership and Systemic Inclusion: A Case Study of One Inclusive, Effective School District.
- Creator
- Jekanowski, Elizabeth C., Maslin-Ostrowski, Patricia, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology
- Abstract/Description
-
Inclusion is a federal education policy in the United States that challenges educational leaders. Despite U.S. federal laws requiring an inclusive education for students with disabilities (SWD), educators continue to struggle to implement inclusion. Some scholars argue that leadership is the key to inclusion, with most studies focused on principal leadership. Successful inclusive districts are rare, as are studies of these districts. The purpose of this in-depth case study was to describe and...
Show moreInclusion is a federal education policy in the United States that challenges educational leaders. Despite U.S. federal laws requiring an inclusive education for students with disabilities (SWD), educators continue to struggle to implement inclusion. Some scholars argue that leadership is the key to inclusion, with most studies focused on principal leadership. Successful inclusive districts are rare, as are studies of these districts. The purpose of this in-depth case study was to describe and understand the leadership practices of SSSD (pseudonym), an inclusive (based on LRE ≥75% for three consecutive years) and effective district (based on district grades of As and Bs, state measures of student achievement) in Southeast Florida. Within SSSD, a purposeful sample of 31 participants was selected that included eight district leaders, three principals, 15 teachers, and five parents located at four sites and observed across three events over the span of one semester with multiple supporting documents analyzed. Four findings describing district leadership practices emerged from the data analysis; 1) a shared inclusive mission, 2) collaborative efforts, 3) formal and informal professional development (PD), and 4) acknowledging and addressing challenges. The practices of district leaders found in this study resonate with other findings in the literature and contribute two of the new findings in this study: 1) the superintendent’s attitudes, beliefs, and experiences as a special educator were described as key to her district’s inclusive focus and success and extends previous research connecting principal leadership to school site inclusion; and 2) informal versus formal PD was more beneficial to teachers in building collective capacity for inclusive service delivery—marking a new distinction within related PD literature. Recommendations to district leaders, policy makers, and scholars are included. The study concludes by encouraging educational leaders to cultivate a shared inclusive mission implemented through collaborative efforts. There is hope for inclusion, not only in theory, but in practice, mirroring the call of other district leadership studies of successful, systemic inclusion.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2017
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004815, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004815
- Subject Headings
- Educational leadership--Case studies., Inclusive education--Case studies., Children with disabilities--Education--United States--Case studies., School management and organization--Case studies., Action research in education--Case studies., Mainstreaming in education--Case studies.
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Use of a mathematics word problem strategy to improve achievement for students with mild disabilities.
- Creator
- Taber, Mary R., College of Education, Department of Exceptional Student Education
- Abstract/Description
-
Mathematics can be a difficult topic both to teach and to learn. Word problems specifically can be difficult for students with disabilities because they have to conceptualize what the problem is asking for, and they must perform the correct operation accurately. Current trends in mathematics instruction stem from the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) Principles and Standards for School Mathematics that call for an inquiry learning model (NCTM, 2000). Unfortunately, this model...
Show moreMathematics can be a difficult topic both to teach and to learn. Word problems specifically can be difficult for students with disabilities because they have to conceptualize what the problem is asking for, and they must perform the correct operation accurately. Current trends in mathematics instruction stem from the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) Principles and Standards for School Mathematics that call for an inquiry learning model (NCTM, 2000). Unfortunately, this model may not be sufficient to meet the needs of students with disabilities. Researchers are currently looking at what elements will assist students with disabilities to learn mathematics both conceptually and procedurally. Explicit direct instruction, modeling, guided and independent practice, and providing advanced organizers have been found to help students with disabilities to be successful. Results indicated that students with mild disabilities were able to use the strategy independently to accurately solve the training word problems using division or multiplication. Also, students were able to generalize both the strategy use as well as the word problem accuracy to the measurement of area problems. Additionally, two of the three students continued to use the strategy appropriately to accurately solve word problems in the 6-week follow-up phase. Suggestions for future studies are provided as well as educational implications.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2013
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3361253
- Subject Headings
- Achievement in education, Children with disabilities, Education, Word problems (Mathematics), Study and teaching, Mathematics, Remedial teaching, Response to intervention (Learning disabled children)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Effects of a videodisc program on the academic achievement of learning-disabled students.
- Creator
- Garrido, Marta N., Florida Atlantic University, MacKenzie, Donald G.
- Abstract/Description
-
A considerable amount of research has been done on specific elements of instructional design and how they affect achievement among academically disadvantaged students (Darch & Carnine, 1986; Woodward & Noell, 1991). The purpose of this research was to consider the relationship between specific instructional design principles in a videodisc program and academic achievement. The results of this study indicate that redesigning instruction alone might not be sufficient to enhance academic...
Show moreA considerable amount of research has been done on specific elements of instructional design and how they affect achievement among academically disadvantaged students (Darch & Carnine, 1986; Woodward & Noell, 1991). The purpose of this research was to consider the relationship between specific instructional design principles in a videodisc program and academic achievement. The results of this study indicate that redesigning instruction alone might not be sufficient to enhance academic performance of learning disabled students. A reformulation of current curricula to include essential knowledge in a discipline might be the first step in educational reform.
Show less - Date Issued
- 1991
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12273
- Subject Headings
- Learning disabled teenagers--Education, Science--Study and teaching (Higher)--Audio-visual aids, Academic achievement
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- A comparison of the writing products of students with learning disabilities in inclusive and resource room settings using different writing instruction approaches.
- Creator
- Curry, Kimberly Ann., Florida Atlantic University, Taylor, Ronald L.
- Abstract/Description
-
The teaching of writing has become a major research focus in the field of education. In general education classrooms, the teaching of writing is increasingly being taught as a process, in which students write for authentic purposes and develop a community of writers. This study was designed to investigate the effects of teaching students with learning disabilities (LD) writing using four different instructional approaches. These approaches included a process-writing approach called Writers'...
Show moreThe teaching of writing has become a major research focus in the field of education. In general education classrooms, the teaching of writing is increasingly being taught as a process, in which students write for authentic purposes and develop a community of writers. This study was designed to investigate the effects of teaching students with learning disabilities (LD) writing using four different instructional approaches. These approaches included a process-writing approach called Writers' Workshop, writing strategies, Writers' Workshop/strategies, and a skills-based model. This study also focused on the educational setting in which the student with LD was taught. A pull-out resource room (PO) or a self-contained classroom and an In-Class Direct (ICD) model called inclusion that provides educational services for students with disabilities in a general education classroom with their peers without disabilities. A total of 99 fourth grade students with LD from 15 different elementary schools in the Beach County, Florida School District participated in this study. Forty-three students were in the PO service delivery model and 56 were in the ICD delivery model. Twenty-seven students received strategies instruction, 24 received Writers' Workshop instruction, 21 received skills-based instruction and 27 received Writers' Workshop/strategies instruction. All subjects wrote a response to a narrative prompt from the Florida Writes! assessment for a pretest and posttest measure. The results of this study were analyzed using an ANCOVA design; the pretest score was the covariate. The instructional program was significant at the selected alpha level of.05; F\ (3)=5.022,\ p.05 and the interaction of educational setting with instructional program was non-significant, F\ (3)=2.109,\ p>.05. A Scheffe analysis was conducted and pairwise differences indicated that Writers' Workshop/strategies instructional program made a significant difference in the writing products of the students in this study. There was a significant difference in the results of the subjects who participated in the strategies model and the subjects who participated in the skills-based model.
Show less - Date Issued
- 1997
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12529
- Subject Headings
- Learning disabled children--Education, English language--Study and teaching (Primary), Resource programs (Education), Inclusive education
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- The impact of fluency intervention on the oral reading and fluency comprehension of middle school students with learning disabilities.
- Creator
- Russell, Janice M., College of Education, Department of Exceptional Student Education
- Abstract/Description
-
Proficient reading is a necessary skill for a quality life. While educators would like to believe that most students master the art of reading and can understand what they read, national reports indicate that learning to read and becoming a skilled reader is not mastered by all (No Child Left Behind Act, 2001 ; NICHD, 2000a). One component of successful reading is the ability to read a text with appropriate speed, accuracy, and prosody. The National Assessment of Educational Progress (Pinnell...
Show moreProficient reading is a necessary skill for a quality life. While educators would like to believe that most students master the art of reading and can understand what they read, national reports indicate that learning to read and becoming a skilled reader is not mastered by all (No Child Left Behind Act, 2001 ; NICHD, 2000a). One component of successful reading is the ability to read a text with appropriate speed, accuracy, and prosody. The National Assessment of Educational Progress (Pinnell et al., 1995) reported that 44% of the nation's fourth grade students were not able to read at an acceptable level of fluency that was considered necessary for comprehension. Since the publication of that report, research has shown that with direct instruction and remediation of fluency, students in the elementary grades can increase their reading rate. One of the most common fluency intervention techniques is repeated readings (Samuels,1979). However, most of the studies completed include ele mentary students and were focused on increasing their reading rate. Some students are arriving at the secondary level with reading problems which include fluency and comprehension. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of repeated readings on the rate, accuracy, and comprehension of students with disabilities at the secondary level. This study involved a total of 35 students with learning disabilities in grades 6-9. A quasi-experimental design was used for this study. The treatment group received a total of 20 sessions of repeated reading with immediate feedback., goal setting, and independent practice with graphing of reading rate. The comparison group continued their reading instruction with no fluency intervention.The results indicate that this combination of repeated readings had a significant influence on reading rate only., The other two variables, accuracy and comprehension, did not improve significantly in the treatment group when compared to the comparison group.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2012
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3352833
- Subject Headings
- Reading (Middle school), Remedial teaching, Learning disabled children, Education, Reading comprehension, Language arts (Middle school), Content area reading, Study and teaching (Secondary)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- The effects of learning strategy training on the writing performance of college students with Asperger’s syndrome.
- Creator
- Jackson, Lynn, Duffy, Mary L., Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Exceptional Student Education
- Abstract/Description
-
Individuals with Asperger’s Syndrome are entering institutions of higher education at an increasing rate. However, they may not be prepared to meet the academic and social demands of the postsecondary environment. Although studies have evaluated the impact of academic and social interventions for children and adolescents with Asperger’s Syndrome, little research has been conducted on the college population. The current study utilized a multiple baseline across participants design to evaluate...
Show moreIndividuals with Asperger’s Syndrome are entering institutions of higher education at an increasing rate. However, they may not be prepared to meet the academic and social demands of the postsecondary environment. Although studies have evaluated the impact of academic and social interventions for children and adolescents with Asperger’s Syndrome, little research has been conducted on the college population. The current study utilized a multiple baseline across participants design to evaluate the effectiveness of a writing learning strategy on the writing performance of three college students with Asperger’s Syndrome. Results indicated that the quality of the writing performance improved following strategy instruction. In addition, participants were able to generalize the use of the strategy to content specific writing tasks.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2014
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004294, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004294
- Subject Headings
- Asperger's syndrome, Autistic children -- Education, English language -- Composition and exercises -- Study and teaching, Inclusive education, Learning ability, Learning disabled children -- Education, Learning strategies
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Teacher perceptions of response to intervention for English learners.
- Creator
- McCahill, Tiffany Patella, Burnaford, Gail, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry
- Abstract/Description
-
The current qualitative study focuses on how teachers perceive the Response to Intervention (RtI) framework for English learners, specifically assessments and the instructional decision-making process. RtI serves as a framework to help “close the gap” and create a more equitable environment for struggling English learners (Florida Department of Education, 2008). The current study explored elementary school general education teachers’ perceptions and understanding of the RtI process for...
Show moreThe current qualitative study focuses on how teachers perceive the Response to Intervention (RtI) framework for English learners, specifically assessments and the instructional decision-making process. RtI serves as a framework to help “close the gap” and create a more equitable environment for struggling English learners (Florida Department of Education, 2008). The current study explored elementary school general education teachers’ perceptions and understanding of the RtI process for English learners. Eight elementary general education teachers participated in two interview sessions each to address what general education teachers know about the RtI process for English learners, how teachers report their interpretation of policies and procedures with respect to instruction and assessment of English learners, how teachers feel about their understanding of RtI, and how teachers feel about their understanding of instruction and assessment for English learners. Teacher participants shared their knowledge of the importance of progress monitoring and data collection during the RtI process. Participants reported that progress monitoring and data collection were used to inform instructional decisions for English learners. Participants also provided insight into a shift in teacher accountability related to data collection and progress monitoring. Teacher participants addressed elements of the RtI process: three tiers of RtI, evidence-based interventions, data and data collection, and progress monitoring. Based on teacher responses, teachers monitor student progress, but find some elements of progress monitoring unclear. Participants expressed concern about measuring student progress and the means used to demonstrate growth and to compare struggling students to the performance of peers in the same grade level. The RtI framework includes targeted interventions for struggling students, and participants perceive that RtI helps to identify students with disabilities earlier. Participants reported benefits and drawbacks related to RtI. The participants specifically focused on the collaborative problem solving team as a beneficial support system for teachers navigating the RtI process. Teachers reported perceptions on language acquisition and learning disabilities, adjustment time for English learners, assessments for English learners, parental involvement and experiences, instruction for English learners, and professional development and support for the instruction of English learners.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2014
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004215, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004215
- Subject Headings
- Cognitive styles in children, Education, Bilingual, English language -- Study and teaching -- Foreign speakers, English language -- Study and teaching as a second language, Individual differences, Language teachers, Training of, Response to intervention (Learning disabled children), Second language acquisition
- Format
- Document (PDF)