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Title: A STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF COMPUTER-ASSISTED INSTRUCTION IN SELECTED COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES.
Creator: POTTS, ANN SHOEMAKER, Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the success of computer-assisted instruction (CAI) programs in selected colleges and universities. Related questions of interest were posed and answered: What are the greatest problems or obstacles encountered in establishing a CAI program? What incentives are offered to faculty members who develop CAI curriculum materials? Do programs stand better chances for success when initiated by top level administrators? Are faculty...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the success of computer-assisted instruction (CAI) programs in selected colleges and universities. Related questions of interest were posed and answered: What are the greatest problems or obstacles encountered in establishing a CAI program? What incentives are offered to faculty members who develop CAI curriculum materials? Do programs stand better chances for success when initiated by top level administrators? Are faculty attitudes deemed important factors in successful implementation? The study concluded with several recommendations, two of which follow: (1) A national coordinating agency for instructional computing should be established; and (2) college and university administrators should implement computer literacy courses and require them of all students. It was also recommended that future researchers might determine the following: (1) The nature of computer literacy courses in a sampling of schools and the value of the courses in the lives of recent graduates, and (2) if extensive instructional computing facilities in a college or university help attract outstanding students and faculty members.
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Date Issued: 1979
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11737
Subject Headings: Computer-assisted instruction
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: AN EVALUATION OF THE MICROCOMPUTER AS A FACILITATOR OF INDIRECT LEARNING FOR THE KINDERGARTEN CHILD.
Creator: VON STEIN, JANET HIGGINBOTHAM, Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description: Purpose of the Study. The purpose of this study was to determine if the microcomputer is a facilitator of indirect learning for the kindergarten child. Procedures. To evaluate the ability of the microcomputer to act as a facilitator of learning for the kindergarten child, a research study was conducted at Pine Crest School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Seventy children in the kindergarten program participated in some way in the program. The pilot group aided in testing the programs and...
Show morePurpose of the Study. The purpose of this study was to determine if the microcomputer is a facilitator of indirect learning for the kindergarten child. Procedures. To evaluate the ability of the microcomputer to act as a facilitator of learning for the kindergarten child, a research study was conducted at Pine Crest School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Seventy children in the kindergarten program participated in some way in the program. The pilot group aided in testing the programs and verifying the product. The other children were divided by the Table of Random Numbers into the control group, which followed a traditional program for learning to count shapes and pattern shapes, and the experimental group, which used the microcomputer talking program for learning to count shapes and patterning shapes. For research purposes, the same teacher directed both programs. All the children were pre-tested in the areas of shapes counting and shapes patterning using the observational method. At this point the students became a part of either the control or experimental groups. When the lessons were complete in the experimental and control groups, the kindergarteners were post-tested by the observational method. At the end of the research period, an analysis of covariance was used to determine if there was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups. Findings of the Study. There was no significant difference between the scores of those students in the control and experimental groups. It should be noted that there was a "ceiling effect" on the shapes counting test. The pre-test indicated that this group of kindergarteners had a good prior knowledge of counting for their developmental age. Conclusions. It can be concluded that the microcomputer was as beneficial a learning tool as small group instruction in this study. According to the Review of Literature, emerging properties of the microcomputer show interesting prospects for computer programming. Young children can benefit from the patterns of logical thinking which computer programming fosters. Recommendations. In future research, concentration should be emphasized in appropriate computer programming language for young children and the most beneficial combination of computer assisted learning and computer programming.
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Date Issued: 1982
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11795
Subject Headings: Kindergarten, Computer-assisted instruction
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Effects on technology on math testing.
Creator: Tornopsky, Cydney, Earles, Julie
Date Issued: 2013-04-05
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3361207
Subject Headings: Computer-assisted instruction, Arithmetic, Testing
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The effect of curriculum specific computer-aided instruction on student achievement in college algebra, a comparative study.
Creator: Cox, Gregg Clayton, Florida Atlantic University, Burgess, Ernest E.
Abstract/Description: This study was designed to determine the effects of curriculum specific computer aided instruction on student achievement in a College Algebra course. Curriculum specific software is microcomputer software which provides both computerized instruction and practice for each topic in the accompanying textbook and is now available for many college mathematics texts. Using methods outlined by Diem (1982) in a previous study, College Algebra students were randomly assigned to one of four groups....
Show moreThis study was designed to determine the effects of curriculum specific computer aided instruction on student achievement in a College Algebra course. Curriculum specific software is microcomputer software which provides both computerized instruction and practice for each topic in the accompanying textbook and is now available for many college mathematics texts. Using methods outlined by Diem (1982) in a previous study, College Algebra students were randomly assigned to one of four groups. Six hypotheses were formulated and tested by comparing both post-test scores and growth quotients for various appropriate groups. At the.05 level of significance the following hypotheses were rejected: There is no significant difference in achievement in learning mathematics between College Algebra students who study linear inequalities using curriculum specific microcomputer drill and practice with traditional lecture and College Algebra students who study linear inequalities using a traditional lecture-homework approach. There is no significant difference in achievement among those receiving curriculum specific microcomputer aided instruction as a result of students' score on the pretest, whether placed in the upper, middle, or lower third of the pretest scores. Implications of the study included the following: (1) The use of curriculum specific computerized drill and practice can significantly increase the mathematics achievement of those students receiving a traditional lecture. (2) There is a significant relationship between a student's pretest score and their level of success when using curriculum specific microcomputer aided instruction. Recommendations for further study included the following: (1) Replication of this experiment investigating different factors such as: (a) Differences related to age, (b) attitude toward computer aided instruction, (c) type of text and software, and (d) differences related to previous computing experience. (2) Research which compares various forms of curriculum specific drill and practice. (3) Development of computerized tutorials which significantly increase student achievement.
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Date Issued: 1990
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12250
Subject Headings: Algebra--Computer-assisted instruction, Algebra--Study and teaching (Higher), Computer-assisted instruction
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A COMPARISON OF COMPUTER-BASED INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS FOR IMPROVING ESTIMATES OF MIXTURES PROBLEMS.
Creator: Evans, Arthur C., Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description: The present study evaluates the effectiveness of three instructional methods, labeled Examples, Graph, and Discovery, for improving students' estimates of mixture problems. The problems involved mixing various quantities of acid and water solutions. The student's task was to estimate the percentage of acid in the resultant mixture. Although none of the three methods caused a significant change in estimation accuracy, the results were in the predicted direction, suggesting that the methods may...
Show moreThe present study evaluates the effectiveness of three instructional methods, labeled Examples, Graph, and Discovery, for improving students' estimates of mixture problems. The problems involved mixing various quantities of acid and water solutions. The student's task was to estimate the percentage of acid in the resultant mixture. Although none of the three methods caused a significant change in estimation accuracy, the results were in the predicted direction, suggesting that the methods may become more effective with improvements. The results also revealed a significant difference between males' and females' overall performances. Further analysis suggested that this difference may reflect differential understanding of the underlying concepts on which the problems were based. Suggestions for improving the present instructional methods are made, as well as alternative approaches for improving students' estimates.
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Date Issued: 1984
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14203
Subject Headings: Computer-assisted instruction, Estimation theory--Computer programs
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Remote Labs: A Method to Implement a Portable Logic Design Laboratory Infrastructure and to Provide Access to Modern Test Equipment.
Creator: Weinthal, Charles Perry, Petrie, Maria Mercedes Larrondo, Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Abstract/Description: This Thesis explores building low cost and reliable portable laboratory infrastructure platform for Logic Design, methods for allowing access to modern test equipment via the internet, and issues related to academic integrity. A comprehensive engineering education, per ABET, requires an equal emphasis on both lecture and laboratory components. The laboratory experience builds and establishes a foundation of skills and experiences that the student cannot obtain through any other means. The...
Show moreThis Thesis explores building low cost and reliable portable laboratory infrastructure platform for Logic Design, methods for allowing access to modern test equipment via the internet, and issues related to academic integrity. A comprehensive engineering education, per ABET, requires an equal emphasis on both lecture and laboratory components. The laboratory experience builds and establishes a foundation of skills and experiences that the student cannot obtain through any other means. The laboratory must use modern, pertinent methods and techniques including the use of appropriate tools. This is especially true when it comes to test equipment. Engineering students require and deserve training on and access to modern test equipment in order to obtain better career opportunities. However, providing access to modern and relevant labs requires a significant budget commitment. One way to extend current budgets is to adopt the growing concept of “remote labs.” This approach allows higher utilization of existing (and costly) equipment, it improves an institution’s Return on Investment (ROI), and also can be used to meet the needs of students’ complicated schedules, especially in the case of a “commuter campus,” where a majority of students live off campus. By developing remote labs, both the institution and the students benefit: Institutions increase equipment utilization, and utilize space, budgets and support personnel more efficiently. Students can access a lab whenever and wherever they have internet access. Finally, academic integrity must be protected to ensure the potential of remote laboratories in education. This Thesis presents a design and implementation plan for a low cost Logic Design laboratory infrastructure built and tested over 3 years by over 1,500 Logic Design students; a design and implementation of the infrastructure to include the ability to measure using remote test equipment; and the design of a case (3d printed or laser cut) to encapsulate a USB enabled micro-controller; and a scheme to ensure the academic integrity is maintained for in-person, hybrid and fully online classes.
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Date Issued: 2018
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013177
Subject Headings: Logic design, Engineering laboratories, Logic design--Computer-assisted instruction
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: EFFECTS OF FEEDBACK AND LEARNING PROCESS ON THE LEARNING OF FACTORING POLYNOMIALS (CAI).
Creator: KIZLIK, SANDRA B., Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description: This study evaluated the effects of feedback and learning process on students' mathematics achievement scores. The topic of instruction was factoring polynomials. Feedback had two levels, knowledge-of-correctness with explanation of error (KCE) and knowledge-of-correctness with branching to similar problems (KCB). Learning process had two levels as measured by the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking (TTCT), verbal and figural. The subjects were 74 south Florida junior college students enrolled...
Show moreThis study evaluated the effects of feedback and learning process on students' mathematics achievement scores. The topic of instruction was factoring polynomials. Feedback had two levels, knowledge-of-correctness with explanation of error (KCE) and knowledge-of-correctness with branching to similar problems (KCB). Learning process had two levels as measured by the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking (TTCT), verbal and figural. The subjects were 74 south Florida junior college students enrolled in one of four Intermediate Algebra classes. Subjects were placed into one of four groups by stratified random sampling: (1) verbal and KCE; (2) verbal and KCB; (3) figural and KCE; and, (4) figural and KCB. Two CAI packages delivered instruction and feedback. They eliminated teacher variance and differed only in the type of feedback given to a subject's incorrect response. One contained KCE while the other contained KCB. The two independent variables were feedback and learning process. The dependent variables were immediate posttest scores and one-week delayed posttest scores. Analysis of covariance between the posttest scores and the independent variables was calculated using pretest scores as the covariate. No significant difference in mathematics achievement scores was found for either the types of feedback or the types of learning process. However, a significant interaction effect between feedback and learning process was found. Subjects who were dominant verbal learners receiving KCE and subjects who were dominant figural learners receiving KCB had mathematics achievement scores significantly higher than subjects who were dominant verbal learners receiving KCB and subjects who were dominant figural learners receiving KCE.
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Date Issued: 1987
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11897
Subject Headings: Mathematics--Computer-assisted instruction, Learning, Feedback (Psychology)
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION IN COLLEGE ALGEBRA.
Creator: DIEM, DENNIS CHARLTON., Florida Atlantic University, Burgess, Ernest E.
Abstract/Description: This study was designed to determine the extent to which micro-computer instruction affects the learning of mathematics in College Algebra when used as a substitute for traditional methods of instruction. The computer programs involved in the study were designed to teach the student how to find and graph the solution set of linear inequalities with two variables. The lessons were programmed on an Apple II microcomputer and were designed using relatively simple linear branching techniques. The...
Show moreThis study was designed to determine the extent to which micro-computer instruction affects the learning of mathematics in College Algebra when used as a substitute for traditional methods of instruction. The computer programs involved in the study were designed to teach the student how to find and graph the solution set of linear inequalities with two variables. The lessons were programmed on an Apple II microcomputer and were designed using relatively simple linear branching techniques. The subjects involved in the study were enrolled in two sections of College Algebra in an upper division university. The students were randomly assigned to four groups and each group was taught using varying methods of instruction. One group received traditional classroom lecture followed by textbook homework. A second group was exposed to a computer tutorial program followed by textbook homework. A third group received classroom lecture followed by a computer drill and practice program. A fourth group completed both the computer tutorial and the computer drill and practice programs. Prior to exposure to different teaching methods, each group was administered a pre-test to determine the extent of their knowledge of the subject matter, establish the randomness assertion, and to determine whether or not the groups were equivalent at the outset. After each group received instruction, a post-test was administered to determine relative levels of achievement. One way between subjects analysis of variance was used with the pre-test scores to determine initial differences between the groups. The same statistical procedure was used with the post-test scores. The results of analysis of variance, at the .05 level, indicated that no significant differences in learning took place between the four groups in the study. However, observation of the data seemed to suggest differences which favored the more conventional lecture, homework group. Recommendations for future study included replication of the experiment using the same or modified populations. Additional variables could also be identified such as student attitude, academic background, sex, and age.
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Date Issued: 1982
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11807
Subject Headings: Algebra--Study and teaching (Higher), Computer-assisted instruction
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: An examination of the Kolb LSI and GEFT and their relationship to academic achievement in Web-based and face-to-face nursing courses.
Creator: Musgrove, Ann Terrill., Florida Atlantic University, Bryan, Valerie
Abstract/Description: Technological advances in computer systems have made the computer a valuable educational tool to both instructors and students. Web-based learning (WBL) is a relatively new instructional delivery mode which is rapidly becoming a staple at all levels of education. Critical shortage areas such as nursing should be able to use properly supported web-based education successfully to help address this shortage. Instructors need to create this support by presenting learning materials in a variety of...
Show moreTechnological advances in computer systems have made the computer a valuable educational tool to both instructors and students. Web-based learning (WBL) is a relatively new instructional delivery mode which is rapidly becoming a staple at all levels of education. Critical shortage areas such as nursing should be able to use properly supported web-based education successfully to help address this shortage. Instructors need to create this support by presenting learning materials in a variety of ways to allow learners choices that can match their Cognitive Styles (CS). This study was designed to determine the relationship between students' CS as measured by the Kolb Learning Style Inventory (LSI) and the Witkin Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) and academic achievement in web-based and face-to-face nursing courses. Knowledge about different CS could assist students, administrators, and instructors to determine the best instructional delivery mode. Properly applied knowledge of individual learning styles could lead to greater academic achievement. This study is divided into two parts and took place in the years 2000--2002. In study one, the Kolb LSI was administered to 153 non-randomly selected nursing students in either web-based or face-to-face classes. Academic achievement was measured as a percentage of total points. No significant difference was found when comparing academic achievement and instructional delivery modes. An Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed a significant difference between Kolb learning styles (p < .05). Convergers had higher final mean scores in both face-to-face and web-based classes than either Assimilators or Accommodators. In study two, the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) was administered to 108 non-randomly selected nursing students enrolled in either web-based or face-to-face classes. No significant difference was found between GEFT scores and academic achievement or between GEFT scores and instructional delivery mode. The field of CS research would benefit from a continued effort towards examination, organization and consensus of the large numbers of labels and types. Future research should examine other populations. Longitudinal studies should be undertaken to determine the stability of CS. Other education focused CS instruments should be used to examine the relationship to learner achievement.
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Date Issued: 2002
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11996
Subject Headings: Cognitive styles, Academic achievement, Nursing--Computer-assisted instruction
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: THE INTEGRATION OF COMPUTER SIMULATION INTO THE COMMUNITY COLLEGE GENERAL BIOLOGY LABORATORY.
Creator: MILLER, DARYL GILSON., Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description: The pedagogical effectiveness of the integration of computer-assisted instruction (CAI) into the community college general biology laboratory was compared with that of traditional "hands on" biology laboratory instruction. Two evaluative instruments were used as a measure of student achievement: a multiple choice test (pretest/posttest format) and a laboratory report form. The multiple choice posttest was readministered at a later date as an indicator of learning retention. Both evaluative...
Show moreThe pedagogical effectiveness of the integration of computer-assisted instruction (CAI) into the community college general biology laboratory was compared with that of traditional "hands on" biology laboratory instruction. Two evaluative instruments were used as a measure of student achievement: a multiple choice test (pretest/posttest format) and a laboratory report form. The multiple choice posttest was readministered at a later date as an indicator of learning retention. Both evaluative instruments were referenced as to higher and lower cognitive learning skills according to Bloom's Taxonomy and subscores for each category were obtained. Student pre- and post-attitude toward CAI was addressed through the administration of a CAI attitude inventory. Enzyme Investigations, a program developed for HRM Software by James Chandler (1985) was used in this study. Statistical comparisons consisted of either ANOVA or multifactor ANOVA with the level of rejection at 0.05. CAI students did not differ at either cognitive level of learning achievement from traditionally instructed lab students when measured with a multiple choice test. A significant difference was noted favoring CAI students for higher cognitive level learning as measured by a laboratory report. Gender differences favoring male CAI students approached significance (p = 0.0759) using the multiple choice test but comparable differences were not noted with lab report scores. When test scores of students at varying levels of academic achievement (as measured by grade point average) were compared, the CAI and traditional groups' performances were similar for both evaluative instruments. No significant difference was noted between the CAI and traditional groups when learning retention was measured. Student participation in the CAI produced no significant change in attitude toward this instructional strategy. It was concluded that when the two forms of instruction were compared in the general biology laboratory, integrated CAI was at least as effective as traditional methods at the community college level. Additionally, CAI appears to be more effective than traditional lab methods for teaching higher level cognitive skills.
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Date Issued: 1986
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11883
Subject Headings: Computer-assisted instruction, Biological laboratories, Community colleges
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Transfer effects of a high school computer programming course on mathematical modeling, procedural comprehension, and verbal problem solution.
Creator: Bernardo, Madeline Ann, Florida Atlantic University, Morris, John D., Weppner, Daniel B.
Abstract/Description: Computers are becoming an integral part of our high school curriculum. Students use computers for computer-assisted instruction (CAI), word processing, spreadsheet and database applications, and computer programming. It is important to know the cognitive effects of each mode of computer use. The purpose of this study was to investigate transfer effects of a high school BASIC programming course on students' skills in mathematical modeling, procedural comprehension, and verbal problem solution....
Show moreComputers are becoming an integral part of our high school curriculum. Students use computers for computer-assisted instruction (CAI), word processing, spreadsheet and database applications, and computer programming. It is important to know the cognitive effects of each mode of computer use. The purpose of this study was to investigate transfer effects of a high school BASIC programming course on students' skills in mathematical modeling, procedural comprehension, and verbal problem solution. The sample consisted of 44 BASIC I students, 44 computer literacy students, and 44 students who had no computer training. Groups were matched on years of mathematics and on the grade received in the last mathematics course taken. Pretests and posttests were administered. Results indicated no significant differences in scores among groups for mathematical modeling or procedural comprehension; however, a significant difference was found among groups for verbal problem solution. The BASIC group scored significantly higher than the computer literacy group and the group with no exposure (p < .01). Auxiliary hypotheses examined possible interactions of group with gender, student level, prior grade received in mathematics, and years of high school mathematics. Significant main effects were found for both prior grade (p < .05) and years of mathematics (p < .05) with achievement directly related to excellence of grades and magnitude of coursework. Neither gender x treatment interaction, nor gender alone was found to be a significant source of score variance. Although the variance caused by student grade level was not significant, a significant interaction was found between group membership and grade level with respect to verbal problems. Sophomores in the literacy group scored higher than did sophomores in the nonexposure group; juniors in the nonexposure group scored higher than juniors in the computer literacy group. Suggestions for future research include studying effects (a) over an entire district, (b) on lower level mathematics students, and (c) on lower socioeconomic groups. Recommendations for computer education include teaching algebraic problem solving by computer and exposure of programming coursework to a wider population.
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Date Issued: 1992
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12302
Subject Headings: Computer-assisted instruction, Verbal learning, Mathematical models, Comprehension
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A comparison of the outcomes of distance learning students versus traditional classroom students in the community college.
Creator: Rosenfeld, Georgette., Florida Atlantic University, Guglielmino, Lucy M.
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study was to compare the achievement and completion rates of students in traditional face-to face classrooms to that of students in the same courses, taught by the same instructors, via the Internet using WebCT as the learning management system. The possibility of a mediating effect of subject matter area, student age, race, gender and previous college experience was also examined. Subjects for the study were 796 students enrolled in general education courses that were...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to compare the achievement and completion rates of students in traditional face-to face classrooms to that of students in the same courses, taught by the same instructors, via the Internet using WebCT as the learning management system. The possibility of a mediating effect of subject matter area, student age, race, gender and previous college experience was also examined. Subjects for the study were 796 students enrolled in general education courses that were offered in the traditional classroom setting and in the distance learning format. The three general education courses chosen were American History, English Composition and Mathematics for Liberal Arts. Approximately half of the students participated in each format; 50.5% were in distance learning courses and 49.5% were in the traditional face-to-face courses. Student achievement was determined by final course grade and tested using an independent two-sample t-test. Completion rates were calculated for both groups and the difference between groups was tested using a two-sample z-test. To study the impact of subject matter, age, race, gender and previous college experience on student achievement and completion rates in both methods of instruction, a series of two-way ANOVAs were conducted for each group and each variable. A post-hoc analysis using the Tukey HSD procedure was conducted on any variables that tested to have a statistically significant effect on the academic achievement or completion rate in either delivery method. The findings of this study indicate that there was no difference in student achievement as measured by final course grade between distance learning and traditional classroom delivery methods. The main effect for age, race, gender and previous college experience was statistically significant on student achievement. The interaction effect was statistically significant for subject matter and previous college experience on student achievement. There was a statistically significant difference between completion rates of students enrolled in traditional face-to-face courses compared to those in distance learning courses. The traditional courses have a higher completion rate than the distance learning courses. The variable with the greatest mediating effect on academic achievement and completion rates between delivery methods was subject matter area.
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Date Issued: 2005
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12148
Subject Headings: Computer-assisted instruction, Computer-assisted instruction--Design, Educational technology, Distance education, Internet in higher education, Academic achievement
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Identifying barriers to accessibility for individuals with visual impairments in transition and employment.
Creator: Agonis, Julianne, Scotte, Diane, Hicks, Dawn, Graduate College
Date Issued: 2011-04-08
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3164446
Subject Headings: Web-based instruction, Computer-assisted instruction, People with visual disabilities
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Lutheran school teachers’ instructional usage of the interactive whiteboard.
Creator: Powers, Jillian R., Weber, Roberta K., Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this mixed methods study was twofold. First, the study assessed whether Davis’ (1989) Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was useful in predicting instructional usage of the interactive whiteboard (IWB), as reported by K-8 teachers. Second, the study set out to understand what motivated those teachers to use the IWB for classroom instruction, and to further describe the ways in which they used them. Through surveying 155 teachers and 40 administrators of the Lutheran Church...
Show moreThe purpose of this mixed methods study was twofold. First, the study assessed whether Davis’ (1989) Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was useful in predicting instructional usage of the interactive whiteboard (IWB), as reported by K-8 teachers. Second, the study set out to understand what motivated those teachers to use the IWB for classroom instruction, and to further describe the ways in which they used them. Through surveying 155 teachers and 40 administrators of the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod (LCMS) schools, the researcher used multiple regression and moderator analyses to examine whether the TAM model helped explain teachers’ reported teacher-centered and student-centered instructional IWB usage. The researcher followed this by oneon- one interviews with 5 of the teachers surveyed. With the data gathered from the interviews and open-ended items from the original surveys, an analysis using qualitative methods was performed. The results from the qualitative analysis were then used to help refine and explain the quantitative findings. The results of the study’s quantitative phase indicated two variables adapted from the TAM, teachers’ perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of the IWB, contributed to the prediction of teacher-centered instructional usage of the device. Further it was found that the perceived usefulness variable contributed to the prediction of student-centered instructional usage. Moderator analysis indicated the variable for teachers’ IWB technological pedagogical content knowledge, adapted from Mishra and Koehler’s (2006) technological pedagogical content knowledge framework, moderated the relationships between the variable perceived ease of use of the IWB and teacher and student-centered instructional usage respectively, as well as between the variable perceived usefulness of the IWB and teacher-centered instructional usage. The qualitative phase results revealed those teachers surveyed used their IWBs in a variety of ways for both teacher-centered and student-centered instruction. Teachers frequently reported they were motivated to use the device by its overall user-friendliness and its utility as an instructional tool. Central to the teachers’ discussion of its utility were ways in which the tool positively impacted the students during instruction. Specifically how it engaged students by attracting their attention, keeping them focused, and offering them a better way to learn.
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Date Issued: 2014
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004150, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004150
Subject Headings: Computer assisted instruction, Digital media, Educational technology, Instructional systems, Interactive whiteboards, Visual education
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Cognitive styles and concept mapping dimensions of hypermedia computer users.
Creator: Kessler, Rohn., Florida Atlantic University, Morris, John D., Hunt, John J.
Abstract/Description: Computers are increasingly a part of college and university instruction. Interactive hypermedia applications are being introduced throughout much of the curriculum as a possible solution to both improving educational outcomes and expanding educational horizons. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of an interactive hypermedia application and a section of text on a measure of learning and understanding called concept mapping. The inter-rater reliability of concept...
Show moreComputers are increasingly a part of college and university instruction. Interactive hypermedia applications are being introduced throughout much of the curriculum as a possible solution to both improving educational outcomes and expanding educational horizons. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of an interactive hypermedia application and a section of text on a measure of learning and understanding called concept mapping. The inter-rater reliability of concept map scores has not been reported previously in the literature. Results in this study concerning the reliability of concept map scoring procedures indicated that the continued improvement of inter-rater reliability is desirable if concept mapping is to actualize its potential as a practical, useful, and unique learning tool. Results suggest that concept mapping appears capable of assessing: (a) baseline knowledge, (b) meaningful learning, (c) the construction of new knowledge, and (d) knowledge change. Its usefulness in these areas and as an alternative or addition to standardized assessment is contingent, however, upon demonstrations of validity and reliability. Suggestions for further concept map research included: (a) replicating the present study with other measures of cognitive style across a wide variety of interactive hypermedia software applications, (b) doing longitudinal studies of concept mapping, (c) improving the reliablity of concept map scoring and evaluation, (d) looking at other aspects of cognition and information processing related to concept mapping, (e) using computer-based concept mapping tools, and (f) using concept maps as templates for the organization and integration of hypermedia elements.
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Date Issued: 1995
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12404
Subject Headings: Hypertext systems, Interactive multimedia, Concept learning, Computer-assisted instruction, Curriculum planning, Human-computer interaction
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Effects of an interactive computer-based reading strategy on student comprehension.
Creator: Worrell, Jamie L., College of Education, Department of Exceptional Student Education
Abstract/Description: The computer-based testing mode has received limited research as a task condition for elementary students as it relates to comprehension for both narrative and expository text. The majority of schools now use computer-based testing to measure students' progress for end of the year exams. Additionally, schools are also delivering state-wide assessments like the Florida Comprehension Assessment Test through computer-based testing instead of paper-pencil testing. There is little research to...
Show moreThe computer-based testing mode has received limited research as a task condition for elementary students as it relates to comprehension for both narrative and expository text. The majority of schools now use computer-based testing to measure students' progress for end of the year exams. Additionally, schools are also delivering state-wide assessments like the Florida Comprehension Assessment Test through computer-based testing instead of paper-pencil testing. There is little research to indicate whether computer-based assessments are an effective way to measure student progress. This study investigated the effects of an interactive computer-based reading strategy on student comprehension for both expository and narrative passages. The intervention evaluated students' percentage of learned strategy use and comprehension accuracy for expository computer-based passages. Additionally, the intervention measured whether students generalized the learned strategy when given a paper-pencil narrative passage and whether generalization of strategy use improved comprehension vi accuracy. This study used an A-B-A-B design across participants, with a follow-up phase. The results from the data showed that all students made significant increases in strategy use from baseline to follow-up. Additionally, all the students had an increase in comprehension accuracy from baseline to follow-up for both computer and paper-based passages. All students were able to generalize successfully the strategy use to narrative passages, and improved their comprehension accuracy of narrative passages. The effects of the study suggest the value of teaching students the interactive computer-based reading strategy for students who struggle with passage comprehension.
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Date Issued: 2011
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3322518
Subject Headings: Reading comprehension, Computer-assisted instruction, Educational tests and meausrements, School improvement programs, Academic achievment, Reading, Ability testing, Computer-assisted instruction
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Virtual science instructional strategies: a set of actual practices as perceived by secondary science educators.
Creator: Gillette, Tammy J., College of Education, Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this proposed research study was to identify actual teaching practices/instructional strategies for online science courses. The identification of these teaching practices/instructional strategies could be used to compile a set of teaching practices/instructional strategies for virtual high school and online academy science instructors. This study could assist online science instructors by determining which teaching practices/instructional strategies were preferred for the...
Show moreThe purpose of this proposed research study was to identify actual teaching practices/instructional strategies for online science courses. The identification of these teaching practices/instructional strategies could be used to compile a set of teaching practices/instructional strategies for virtual high school and online academy science instructors. This study could assist online science instructors by determining which teaching practices/instructional strategies were preferred for the online teaching environment. The literature reviewed the role of online and face-to-face instructional strategies, then discussed and elaborated on the science instructional strategies used by teachers, specifically at the secondary level. The current literature did not reflect an integration of these areas of study. Therefore, the connectedness of these two types of instructional strategies and the creation of a set of preferred instructional practices for online science instruction was deemed necessary. For the purpose of this study, the researcher designed a survey for face-to-face and online teachers to identify preferred teaching practices, instructional strategies, and types of technology used when teaching high school science students. The survey also requested demographic data information from the faculty members, including years of experience, subject(s) taught, and whether the teacher taught in a traditional classroom or online, to determine if any of those elements affect differences in faculty perceptions with regard to the questions under investigation. The findings from the current study added to the literature by demonstrating the differences and the similarities that exist between online and face-to-face instruction. Both forms of instruction tend to rely on student-centered approaches to teaching., There were many skills that were similar in that both types of instructors tend to focus on implementing the scientific method. The primary difference is the use of technology tools that were used by online instructors. Online instructors tend to rely on more technological tools such as virtual labs. A list of preferred instructional practices was generated from the qualitative responses to the open-ended questions. Research concerned with this line of inquiry should continue in order to enhance both theory and practice in regard to online instruction.
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Date Issued: 2009
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/2182083
Subject Headings: Distance education, Computer-assisted instruction, Science, Study and teaching (Secondary), Computer-assisted instruction, Education, Effect of technological innovations on, Teaching, Aids and devices
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A comparative analysis of the success of students placed in the lowest level of remedial coursework taken through CAI versus a traditional remedial education mode of instruction: implications for success, retention and costs.
Creator: Vassiliou, John., College of Education, Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study was to examine the Computer-Assisted Instructional (CAI) method as an alternative to the Traditional method of instruction for the lowest level of remediation in the content areas of mathematics, reading, and sentence skills, and to specifically determine the comparative effectiveness of these two delivery modes in terms of student success, retention, and costs. The researcher aimed to (a) determine the extent to which ACCUPLACERª mean scores for CAI participants...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to examine the Computer-Assisted Instructional (CAI) method as an alternative to the Traditional method of instruction for the lowest level of remediation in the content areas of mathematics, reading, and sentence skills, and to specifically determine the comparative effectiveness of these two delivery modes in terms of student success, retention, and costs. The researcher aimed to (a) determine the extent to which ACCUPLACERª mean scores for CAI participants increase based on pre and post measures, (b) investigate the pros and cons fiscally of each method of delivery (CAI vs. Traditional), respectively, (c) examine whether CAI participants are more likely to enroll during the immediately following semester compared to students enrolled in a Traditional course, and (d) investigate the extent to which CAI participants are equally or more likely to complete successfully the course taken during the immediately following semester compared to students enroll ed in a Traditional course. The study consisted of a two-group design (CAI and Traditional), and four dependent variables. All CAI participants (N = 129) were self-selected to participate in the study. A dependent t-test found that CAI participants increased their ACCUPLACER mean scores significantly over time by 22.74 points or 72.6%. A frequency count found that retention rates were slightly higher for the Traditional group (82.3%) in comparison to the CAI group (76.6%), however, chi-square tests did not reveal a statistical significance. Chi-squares found significant increase in success rates for the CAI group as 86% passed their initial course, in comparison to 59.8% of students taught in the Traditional format. CAI participants were found to have greater success (74.1%) in subsequent classes than students taught via the Traditional instructional method (51.9%)., In addition, a straightforward comparison of expense totals between the two groups was conducted to estimate the differences in cost between the groups. The Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) model used, indicated that CAI is less expensive and more effective than Traditional instruction. The cost per credit analysis projected 54.6% savings if CAI is used as the alternative instructional modality.
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Date Issued: 2011
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3322520
Subject Headings: Computer-assisted instruction, Evaluation, Academic achievement, Educational tests and measurements, School improvement programs, Student assistance programs, Educational accountability
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Automated nursing knowledge classification using indexing.
Creator: Chinchanikar, Sucharita Vijay., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Abstract/Description: Promoting healthcare and wellbeing requires the dedication of a multi-tiered health service delivery system, which is comprised of specialists, medical doctors and nurses. A holistic view to a patient care perspective involves emotional, mental and physical healthcare needs, in which caring is understood as the essence of nursing. Properly and efficiently capturing and managing nursing knowledge is essential to advocating health promotion and illness prevention. This thesis proposes a...
Show morePromoting healthcare and wellbeing requires the dedication of a multi-tiered health service delivery system, which is comprised of specialists, medical doctors and nurses. A holistic view to a patient care perspective involves emotional, mental and physical healthcare needs, in which caring is understood as the essence of nursing. Properly and efficiently capturing and managing nursing knowledge is essential to advocating health promotion and illness prevention. This thesis proposes a document-indexing framework for automating classification of nursing knowledge based on nursing theory and practice model. The documents defining the numerous categories in nursing care model are structured with the help of expert nurse practitioners and professionals. These documents are indexed and used as a benchmark for the process of automatic mapping of each expression in the assessment form of a patient to the corresponding category in the nursing theory model. As an illustration of the proposed methodology, a prototype application is developed using the Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) technique. The prototype application is tested in a nursing practice environment to validate the accuracy of the proposed algorithm. The simulation results are also compared with an application using Lucene indexing technique that internally uses modified vector space model for indexing. The result comparison showed that the LSI strategy gives 87.5% accurate results compared to the Lucene indexing technique that gives 80% accuracy. Both indexing methods maintain 100% consistency in the results.
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Date Issued: 2009
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/186677
Subject Headings: Nursing, Computer-assisted instruction, Data transmission systems, Outcome assessment (Medical care), Nursing assessment, Digital techniques
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A comparison of multimedia technology instruction on the achievement of U.S. educated and non-U.S. educated community college geography students.
Creator: Da-Silva, Edmar Bernardes., Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry
Abstract/Description: This study compares the achievement in three multimedia instructed World Geography classes between two groups of community college students: those students who were U.S. educated (from primary to secondary schools) and those students who were educated outside of the U.S. (from primary to secondary schools). The research was conducted using three World Geography (GEA 2000) classes at a community college in South Florida, between August 2007 and December 2007. The selected students were divided...
Show moreThis study compares the achievement in three multimedia instructed World Geography classes between two groups of community college students: those students who were U.S. educated (from primary to secondary schools) and those students who were educated outside of the U.S. (from primary to secondary schools). The research was conducted using three World Geography (GEA 2000) classes at a community college in South Florida, between August 2007 and December 2007. The selected students were divided into two groups: one of U.S. educated students and one of non-U.S. educated students, all of whom volunteered their participation at the beginning of the course. The two groups were mixed males and females. The non-U.S. educated students were educated in 17 different countries. Data were obtained by means of test scores. Statistical analysis of the data was done using SPSS statistical software. The data generated were analyzed statistically by running four t-tests. The .05 level of significance was selected for analysis of data related to the hypotheses. Overall the statistical difference between the achievement of U.S. educated and non-U.S. educated students in their achievement in multimedia instructed geography classes was non-significant as indicated by the results shown in the statistical analysis in the study.
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Date Issued: 2008
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/flaent/EN00154040/68_2/98p0145j.pdf, http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/58014
Subject Headings: Education, Effect of technological innovations on, Interactive multimedia, Computer-assisted instruction, Prediction of scholastic success
Format: Document (PDF)

FAU Theses and Dissertations (42)	+ -
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FAU Undergraduate Student Research (1)	+ -

Computer-assisted instruction (26)	+ -
Internet in education (7)	+ -
Educational technology (6)	+ -
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Education (5)	+ -

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Effect of technological innovations on (4)	+ -
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Evaluation (3)	+ -
School improvement programs (3)	+ -
Science (3)	+ -
Achievement in education (2)	+ -
Algebra--Study and teaching (Higher) (2)	+ -
Computer-assisted instruction. (2)	+ -
Curriculum planning (2)	+ -
Educational innovations (2)	+ -
Interactive multimedia (2)	+ -
Mobile communication systems in education (2)	+ -
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Arithmetic (1)	+ -
Assistive computer technology (1)	+ -

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Florida (2)	+ -

Electronic Thesis or Dissertation (42)	+ -
abstract (1)	+ -
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