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Title: COASTAL SYSTEM VARIABILITY OF THE BEACH-NEARSHORE ENVIRONMENT FROM NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC INFLUENCES.
Creator: Brown, Nicholas, Briggs, Tiffany Roberts, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Geosciences, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
Abstract/Description: The coastal system provides habitat, storm protection, and economic value. In particular, Florida’s beaches are subject to chronic coastal erosion resulting from natural and anthropogenic influences. The most common mitigation response is the nature-based solution of beach nourishment. While this method is widely considered effective, quantifying changes from the dredge and placement on the physical environment is critical to ensure best management practices. The first step in addressing the...
Show moreThe coastal system provides habitat, storm protection, and economic value. In particular, Florida’s beaches are subject to chronic coastal erosion resulting from natural and anthropogenic influences. The most common mitigation response is the nature-based solution of beach nourishment. While this method is widely considered effective, quantifying changes from the dredge and placement on the physical environment is critical to ensure best management practices. The first step in addressing the need to identify gaps in knowledge relating to natural and human-induced changes to the continental shelf, a comprehensive literature review of the US East and Gulf coast continental shelves was conducted identifying needs for more expansive sand searches, a greater understanding of storm impacts on shelf morphodynamics, planning for long-term use of offshore sediment sources, and the impact of dredging on habitats. This study then evaluated the northern Palm Beach County beaches adjacent to the Jupiter Inlet over multiple years to understand the effects of natural and human influence on the morphology and sedimentology of the beach-nearshore environment. Beach sediment was coarser near the Inlet and finer downdrift (south). Seasonal changes in the nearshore from storms decreased the grain size and eroded beaches, whereas nourishment increased grain size and expanded beach width. Influences of physical characteristics of the beach-nearshore environment on the ecosystem were examined based on two important marine species: loggerhead sea turtles and blacktip sharks. No adverse impacts from restoration activities were found on loggerhead reproductive success. However, the active 2020 hurricane season resulted in lower reproductive success metrics. The blacktip shark migration coincides with the typical nourishment construction window. High turbidity in the nearshore was documented in association with multiple nourishment events during the two-year study. The blacktip sharks were quantified in the nearshore south of the nourishment; however, whether the turbidity was influencing the shark aggregates or habitat preference remains unknown. These results support numerous benefits of beach nourishment but suggest further research is needed to evaluate how project construction may impact nearshore fauna. The findings of this study are important for coastal managers who may consider reviewing best management practices of the beach-nearshore system.
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Date Issued: 2022
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013982
Subject Headings: Coastal zone management, Beach nourishment, Coastal zone management--Florida
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The Use of Multiple Tracers to Determine the Impact of Septic Tanks on the Water Quality of Urban and Rural Coastal Environments.
Creator: Bocca, Thais Sepulveda, Meeroff, Daniel E., Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description: Multiple tracers, such as DO, ammonia, TN, TOC, E. coli, TC, and Enterococcus were analyzed in order to identify and characterize trends in coastal water quality. This study focused on three factors; wastewater disposal and treatment alternative; season; and human population density. Samples were collected in representative sites of urban Broward County and of rural Taylor County, FL, for pair-wise comparison. Sites included areas connected to the public sewer network and served by on-site...
Show moreMultiple tracers, such as DO, ammonia, TN, TOC, E. coli, TC, and Enterococcus were analyzed in order to identify and characterize trends in coastal water quality. This study focused on three factors; wastewater disposal and treatment alternative; season; and human population density. Samples were collected in representative sites of urban Broward County and of rural Taylor County, FL, for pair-wise comparison. Sites included areas connected to the public sewer network and served by on-site treatment and disposal system (OSTDS). Sampling activities were conducted through seasonal low and seasonal high water table elevation (SLWT and SHWT), and always on slack to outgoing tide. Different statistical tests were performed, including: t-Tests, correlation analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results suggested that water quality is lower: in urban sites compared to rural sites; in OSTDS sites compared to sewered areas; and SHWT compared to SLWT.
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Date Issued: 2007
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00012505
Subject Headings: Water quality management--Florida, Coastal zone management--Florida, Environmental monitoring--Florida
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Home Ranges of Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida: Environmental Correlates and Implications for Management Strategies.
Creator: Mazzoil, Marilyn S., Reif, John S., Youngbluth, Marsh J., Murdoch, M. Elizabeth, Bechdel, Sarah E., Howells, Elisabeth M., McCulloch, Stephen D., Hansen, Larry J., Bossart, Gregory D.
Date Issued: 2008
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/2796084
Subject Headings: Bottlenose dolphin, Indian River (Fla. : Lagoon), Marine mammals, Marine resources conservation, Coastal zone management --Florida --Congresses
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: MULTISPECTRAL UAS BASED COASTAL CHANGE DETECTION METHODS.
Creator: Rajkumar, Monica, Nagarajan, Sudhagar, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science
Abstract/Description: Coastal landscape plays a vital role in reflecting various natural processes. Vegetation resource management improves the quality of life above the surface of the earth. Due to factors such as climatic change, urban development, and global warming, monitoring the coastal region as well as its vegetation has indeed become a challenge to mankind. The purpose of the study is to propose an effective low-cost methodology to monitor the 120- acre Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse Outstanding Natural Area ...
Show moreCoastal landscape plays a vital role in reflecting various natural processes. Vegetation resource management improves the quality of life above the surface of the earth. Due to factors such as climatic change, urban development, and global warming, monitoring the coastal region as well as its vegetation has indeed become a challenge to mankind. The purpose of the study is to propose an effective low-cost methodology to monitor the 120- acre Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse Outstanding Natural Area (ONA) located in Jupiter, Florida (USA) using Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Imagery deployed with RedEdge Micasense Multispectral sensor having five bands. Since, UAS provides high resolution imagery at lower altitudes, it has a lot of potential for variety of applications. This research aims to (1) Automate the extraction of shoreline and coastline through Modified Normalized Difference Index (MNDI), thereby comparing it with the manually digitized shoreline using transect-based analysis (2) Automate the volume change computation, as the area has been affected due to various natural and anthropogenic factors in the past few decades. (3) Perform shoreline change detection for the time period 1953 to 2021 (4) Develop an algorithm to differentiate ground and non-ground points along the shore region and generate Digital Terrain Model (DTM) (5) Land use and Land cover (LULC) mapping using different band combinations and compare its result using deep learning approach.
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Date Issued: 2022
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013931
Subject Headings: Coastal zone management--Florida, Jupiter Inlet Light (Fla.), Multispectral imaging, Drone aircraft, ArcGIS
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Analysis of nearshore turbidity plumes using passive multispectral archive satellite data: Interactions of tidal current and bathymetry in Broward County, Florida.
Creator: DaPrato, Gary Wayne., Florida Atlantic University, Finkl, Charles W.
Abstract/Description: The interaction of tidal currents and bathymetry in the nearshore environment is investigated as an essential component in the study of cross-shore turbidity plumes. Clay and silt-sized grains which comprise a minor portion of natural beaches and artificial fills are modulated through the water column by nearshore currents. Tidal jets and undertow currents are forcing factors in the expansion of circulation currents that carry fine-grained suspended sediments offshore in large mega-plumes....
Show moreThe interaction of tidal currents and bathymetry in the nearshore environment is investigated as an essential component in the study of cross-shore turbidity plumes. Clay and silt-sized grains which comprise a minor portion of natural beaches and artificial fills are modulated through the water column by nearshore currents. Tidal jets and undertow currents are forcing factors in the expansion of circulation currents that carry fine-grained suspended sediments offshore in large mega-plumes. Enhanced contextual coverages from satellite imagery delineating plume morphology show a strong relationship between bathymetry and tidal current. The forces exerted by tidal action and frictions resisting this movement are examined by incorporating techniques of image processing, modeling, and statistical analysis in a GIS database environment. This analysis examines an experimental anisotropic cost distance algorithm that is utilized in the modeling of turbidity plumes to better understand the dispersion of suspended sediments in coastal Broward County.
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Date Issued: 1995
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15154
Subject Headings: Remote sensing--Florida--Broward County, Coastal zone management--Florida--Broward County, Marine sediments--Florida, Turbidity currents
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Evaluation of shore protection measures applied to eroding beaches in Florida.
Creator: Esteves, Luciana Slomp, Florida Atlantic University, Finkl, Charles W., Department of Geosciences, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
Abstract/Description: Evaluations of shore erosion and protection in Florida are constrained by time and space. This study characterizes about 95% of Florida's beaches based on the degree of urban development, direction and rates of shoreline change, presence of sensitive ecological communities, and distribution of sea defense works. The 22 coastal-county maps prepared for this study show that approximately 195 km (16%) of Florida's beaches are eroding and 283 km (23%) are protected by engineering works. About 72%...
Show moreEvaluations of shore erosion and protection in Florida are constrained by time and space. This study characterizes about 95% of Florida's beaches based on the degree of urban development, direction and rates of shoreline change, presence of sensitive ecological communities, and distribution of sea defense works. The 22 coastal-county maps prepared for this study show that approximately 195 km (16%) of Florida's beaches are eroding and 283 km (23%) are protected by engineering works. About 72% of eroded beaches are geographically associated with inlets. Sand management at inlets is crucial to improve erosion mitigation in Florida. Suggestions designed to enhance mitigation of beach erosion are based on comparative analyses of potential environmental impacts, costs, and limitations of shore protection works. Alternative technologies that use combined techniques (i.e. bed fluidization/jet-pumps, beach nourishment/dewatering systems, or detached breakwaters) are more efficient, less expensive, and less environmentally hazardous than conventional methods.
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Date Issued: 1997
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15473
Subject Headings: Beach erosion--Florida, Coast changes--Florida, Shore protection--Florida, Coastal zone management--Florida
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The economic impact of the proposed movement of the Coastal Construction Control Line in Palm Beach County.
Creator: Correia, Michele Edwards., Florida Atlantic University, Rhodd, Rupert, College of Business, Department of Economics
Abstract/Description: An Economic Impact Statement was developed in accordance with section 120.54 Florida Administrative Code to determine the costs and benefits associated with the proposed movement of the Palm Beach County Coastal Construction Control Line. A benefit/cost model was developed to measure the available data. The benefit/cost analysis will be provided to policy makers as an aid to clarifying the net costs and benefits of the proposed rule amendment on society.
Date Issued: 1992
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14860
Subject Headings: Cost effectiveness, Coastal zone management--Florida--Palm Beach County, Palm Beach County (Fla)--Economic conditions
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Mangrove Morphological Change Across an Environmental Gradients: Implications for Competitive Ability in a Changing Climate.
Creator: Standish, Hilary, Proffitt, C. Edward, Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
Abstract/Description: In Florida, mangroves have responded to climate change by slowly migrating northward into traditional salt marsh habitat. However, little is understood about the relationships among mangrove growth form plasticity and environmental conditions. In addition, the effects of the mangrove northward expansion on pre-existing salt marsh communities are unknown, especially any influences of differences in tree morphology. The size, canopy structure, and root structure of the three mangrove species...
Show moreIn Florida, mangroves have responded to climate change by slowly migrating northward into traditional salt marsh habitat. However, little is understood about the relationships among mangrove growth form plasticity and environmental conditions. In addition, the effects of the mangrove northward expansion on pre-existing salt marsh communities are unknown, especially any influences of differences in tree morphology. The size, canopy structure, and root structure of the three mangrove species Rhizophora mangle, Avicennia germinans, and Laguncularia racemosa were measured at six sites along the east coast of Florida. Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate the multivariate relationships between environmental and biotic variables. Mangrove growth form varied widely with environmental variables. The results of this study suggest that R. mangle expansion into salt marsh may rely on interactions with salt marsh and shading as well as on climatic variables, which has implications for future mangrove expansion northward in Florida.
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Date Issued: 2016
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004759, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004759
Subject Headings: Mangrove forests--Florida., Mangrove management., Mangrove ecology., Mangrove conservation., Marine ecosystem management--Florida., Coastal zone management--Florida., Forest ecology., Climatic changes--Florida.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Alkaline Phosphatase Activity of Seagrass and Water Column Fractions in Florida Bay.
Creator: Kletou, Demetris, Koch, Marguerite, Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
Abstract/Description: Few phosphorus (P) depleted coastal marine ecosystems have been examined for their capacity to hydrolyze phosphomonoesters (PMEs). The purpose of this study was to examine seasonal APA partitioning between water column fractions (phytoplankton, bacteria and freely dissolved) and benthic autotrophs in Florida Bay, a P limited shallow estuary using low fluorescent substrate (MUF-P) concentrations (≤2.0 μm). APA was higher at the western and northcentral (751 and 695 nmol L^-1 h^-1) sites and...
Show moreFew phosphorus (P) depleted coastal marine ecosystems have been examined for their capacity to hydrolyze phosphomonoesters (PMEs). The purpose of this study was to examine seasonal APA partitioning between water column fractions (phytoplankton, bacteria and freely dissolved) and benthic autotrophs in Florida Bay, a P limited shallow estuary using low fluorescent substrate (MUF-P) concentrations (≤2.0 μm). APA was higher at the western and northcentral (751 and 695 nmol L^-1 h^-1) sites and driven by cyanobacterial blooms, compared to the P limited northeastern (359 nmol L^-1 h^-1) site The free dissolved fraction (<0.2 μm) accounted for the most APA (~50%), followed by the phytoplankton (>1 μm; 30%) and bacteria fraction (<0.2-> 1.2 μm; 8%). Thaiassia testudinum leaves with their associated epiphytes contributed modestly to water column APA (14 and 20%), and only during non-bloom conditions. Rapid hydrolysis of PMEs (undetected in most samplings) in Florida Bay is probably driven by high concentration of organic substrates for microbial and cyanobacterial activity which results from the close association of the shallow water column with the underlying seagrass community and adjacent Everglades wetlands.
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Date Issued: 2007
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000780
Subject Headings: Coastal ecology--Florida, Coastal zone management--Florida, Estuarine sediments--Florida--Florida Bay, Aquaculture--Environmental aspects--Florida
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Potential applications for recycled glass in beach management: Emergency stabilization of erosional "hot spots" in Broward County, Florida.
Creator: Kerwin, Loisa, Florida Atlantic University, Finkl, Charles W., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Geosciences
Abstract/Description: In Florida beach renourishment is the preferred management technique used to maintain the integrity of local beaches, which generate over 7.9 billion a year in revenues from tourism. Beaches are dynamic and often exhibit accelerated rates of erosion and shoreline retreat. Sites that erode more than twice the regional background rate are classified as "erosional hot spots" (EHS). Emergency remediation of EHS is necessary to avoid loss of beach sand from renourished beaches. Because suitable...
Show moreIn Florida beach renourishment is the preferred management technique used to maintain the integrity of local beaches, which generate over 7.9 billion a year in revenues from tourism. Beaches are dynamic and often exhibit accelerated rates of erosion and shoreline retreat. Sites that erode more than twice the regional background rate are classified as "erosional hot spots" (EHS). Emergency remediation of EHS is necessary to avoid loss of beach sand from renourished beaches. Because suitable offshore borrow materials are limited in Broward County, coastal managers are seeking alternative sources of compatible beach fill materials. The manufacturing of glass sand from processed recycled glass is a new, innovative technology. This report evaluates the potential application of glass sand for EHS remediation along renourished shores. Benefits of processed glass sand are: (1) preferred grain size by crushing of recycled glass, (2) an environmentally inert material, and (3) physical properties similar to the composition and color of native sand. The recycling industry in Florida generates almost 100,000 m^3 of glass a year, 30% of which is unsuitable for recycling. Alternative uses for waste glass cullet are being sought to reduce the high cost of disposal in landfills.
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Date Issued: 1997
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15453
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Perceived risk versus actual risk to sea-level rise: a case study in Broward County, Florida.
Creator: Bolter, Keren P., Hindle, Tobin, Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Geosciences
Abstract/Description: Global climate change stressors downscale to specific local vulnerabilities, requiring customized adaptation strategies. Southeast Florida has a high likelihood of sealevel rise impact to due to the low-lying porous limestone geology. High risk is coupled with high exposure due to high-valued coastal properties, productive ecosystems, and dense populations. Coastal populations are particularly at risk due to erosion, inundation and storm surge, but interior populations are also susceptible to...
Show moreGlobal climate change stressors downscale to specific local vulnerabilities, requiring customized adaptation strategies. Southeast Florida has a high likelihood of sealevel rise impact to due to the low-lying porous limestone geology. High risk is coupled with high exposure due to high-valued coastal properties, productive ecosystems, and dense populations. Coastal populations are particularly at risk due to erosion, inundation and storm surge, but interior populations are also susceptible to rising water tables and extended periods of inundation. All of these impacts are amplified by sea-level rise. Robust sea-level rise adaptation options require significant economic costs. If perceived risk does not adequately line up with actual risk, lack of funds and preparation will prevent implementation of the most effective strategies.
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Date Issued: 2014
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004268, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004268
Subject Headings: Climatic changes -- Florida -- Broward County -- Case studies, Coastal ecology -- Florida -- Broward County -- Case studies, Coastal zone management -- Florida -- Broward County -- Case studies, Hazardous geographic environments -- Florida -- Broward County -- Case studies, Sea level -- Florida -- Broward County -- Case studies
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Mapping wetland vegetation with LIDAR in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA.
Creator: De Stoppelaire, Georgia H., Xie, Zhixiao, Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Geosciences
Abstract/Description: Knowledge of the geospatial distribution of vegetation is fundamental for resource management. The objective of this study is to investigate the possible use of airborne LIDAR (light detection and ranging) data to improve classification accuracy of high spatial resolution optical imagery and compare the ability of two classification algorithms to accurately identify and map wetland vegetation communities. In this study, high resolution imagery integrated with LIDAR data was compared jointly...
Show moreKnowledge of the geospatial distribution of vegetation is fundamental for resource management. The objective of this study is to investigate the possible use of airborne LIDAR (light detection and ranging) data to improve classification accuracy of high spatial resolution optical imagery and compare the ability of two classification algorithms to accurately identify and map wetland vegetation communities. In this study, high resolution imagery integrated with LIDAR data was compared jointly and alone; and the nearest neighbor (NN) and machine learning random forest (RF) classifiers were assessed in semi-automated geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) approaches for classification accuracy of heterogeneous vegetation assemblages at Everglades National Park, FL, USA.
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Date Issued: 2014
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004276
Subject Headings: Everglades National Park (Fla.)--Environmental conditions., Geographic information systems--Florida--Everglades Region., Ecosystem management--Florida--Everglades Region., Vegetation monitoring--Florida--Everglades National Park., Wetland management--Florida--Everglades National Park., Coastal zone management--Remote sensing--Florida--Everglades National Park., Environmental mapping--Florida--Everglades National Park., Environmental monitoring--Remote sensing--Florida--Everglades National Park.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Inlet-Adjacent Shoreline Behavior at Three Stabilized Inlets in Palm Beach County, FL (USA).
Creator: Vandamas, Edward A, Briggs, Tiffany Roberts, Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Geosciences
Abstract/Description: Shorelines are a primary source of attraction for the nearly two million tourists who visit Palm Beach County annually. Many of Palm Beach County beaches are located on barrier islands, separated by a series of inlets which serve as access points to the Intracoastal Waterway. However, inlets are often cited as a source of erosion, through interruption of littoral drift and interaction with nearshore hydrodynamics (e.g., causing wave diffraction or refraction). In an effort to mitigate...
Show moreShorelines are a primary source of attraction for the nearly two million tourists who visit Palm Beach County annually. Many of Palm Beach County beaches are located on barrier islands, separated by a series of inlets which serve as access points to the Intracoastal Waterway. However, inlets are often cited as a source of erosion, through interruption of littoral drift and interaction with nearshore hydrodynamics (e.g., causing wave diffraction or refraction). In an effort to mitigate potential negative impacts of the economically important tidal inlets, Palm Beach County has installed a sand transfer plant (STP) at two inlet locations, the Lake Worth Inlet and the South Lake Worth Inlet. Through analysis of annual aerial photography and beach profile surveys taken between 2000 and 2009, this study will determine what effect, if any, these sand transfer plants are having on the inlet-adjacent shorelines north and south of the two inlets with STP, as well as an inlet without an STP (Boca Inlet). This study hopes to increase the understanding of shoreline dynamics in Palm Beach County, which could recognize important alongshore patterns, such as the occurrence of erosional hot spots, to assist in future mitigation efforts.
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Date Issued: 2015
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004554, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004554
Subject Headings: Beach erosion -- Florida -- Lake Worth Inlet -- Prevention, Beach erosion -- Florida -- South Lake Worth Inlet -- Prevention, Coastal changes -- Florida -- Palm Beach County, Coastal zone management -- Florida -- Palm Beach County, Geodynamics, Soil conservation -- Florida -- Lake Worth Inlet, Soil conservation -- Florida -- South Lake Worth Inlet, Sustainable development
Format: Document (PDF)

FAU Theses and Dissertations (12)	+ -
HBOI Faculty Contributions (1)	+ -

Coastal zone management--Florida (5)	+ -
Aquaculture--Environmental aspects--Florida (1)	+ -
ArcGIS (1)	+ -
Beach erosion -- Florida -- Lake Worth Inlet -- Prevention (1)	+ -
Beach erosion -- Florida -- South Lake Worth Inlet -- Prevention (1)	+ -

Beach erosion--Florida (1)	+ -
Beach nourishment (1)	+ -
Bottlenose dolphin (1)	+ -
Climatic changes -- Florida -- Broward County -- Case studies (1)	+ -
Climatic changes--Florida. (1)	+ -
Coast changes--Florida (1)	+ -
Coastal changes -- Florida -- Palm Beach County (1)	+ -
Coastal ecology -- Florida -- Broward County -- Case studies (1)	+ -
Coastal ecology--Florida (1)	+ -
Coastal zone management (1)	+ -
Coastal zone management -- Florida -- Broward County -- Case studies (1)	+ -
Coastal zone management -- Florida -- Palm Beach County (1)	+ -
Coastal zone management --Florida --Congresses (1)	+ -
Coastal zone management--Florida--Broward County (1)	+ -
Coastal zone management--Florida--Palm Beach County (1)	+ -
Coastal zone management--Florida. (1)	+ -
Coastal zone management--Remote sensing--Florida--Everglades National Park. (1)	+ -
Cost effectiveness (1)	+ -
Drone aircraft (1)	+ -
Ecosystem management--Florida--Everglades Region. (1)	+ -
Environmental mapping--Florida--Everglades National Park. (1)	+ -
Environmental monitoring--Florida (1)	+ -
Environmental monitoring--Remote sensing--Florida--Everglades National Park. (1)	+ -
Estuarine sediments--Florida--Florida Bay (1)	+ -
Everglades National Park (Fla.)--Environmental conditions. (1)	+ -

Beach erosion--Florida--Broward County (1)	+ -
Coastal zone management--Florida--Broward County (1)	+ -
Glass waste--Recycling--Florida--Broward County (1)	+ -
Shore protection--Florida--Broward County (1)	+ -

Electronic Thesis or Dissertation (12)	+ -
article (1)	+ -

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