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DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS FROM AGGRESSION TO INTERNALIZING SYMPTOMS: A GENETICALLY CONTROLLED STUDY
Title
DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS FROM AGGRESSION TO INTERNALIZING SYMPTOMS: A GENETICALLY CONTROLLED STUDY.
Creator
Valdés, Olivia, Laursen, Brett, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Psychology, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
Abstract/Description
Behavioral difficulties in the early school years pose a risk to psychosocial functioning. The failure model suggests that peer rejection explains longitudinal associations between aggression and internalizing symptoms. The model postulates that aggression leads to increases in peer rejection, which, in turn, contributes to internalizing symptoms. This study tests pathways posited by the failure model, examining direct and indirect longitudinal effects. Direct effects models examined...
Show moreBehavioral difficulties in the early school years pose a risk to psychosocial functioning. The failure model suggests that peer rejection explains longitudinal associations between aggression and internalizing symptoms. The model postulates that aggression leads to increases in peer rejection, which, in turn, contributes to internalizing symptoms. This study tests pathways posited by the failure model, examining direct and indirect longitudinal effects. Direct effects models examined associations between reactive aggression and internalizing problems, reactive aggression and peer rejection, and peer rejection and internalizing symptoms. A mediation model examined the indirect effect of reactive aggression to internalizing symptoms, via peer rejection. Because distinct components of the failure model are presumed to share genetic influences, removing potential genetic contributions is important when examining the environmental influences over developmental pathways posited by the model. To this end, longitudinal tests were conducted with traditional (non-genetically controlled) and MZ twin difference (genetically controlled) designs. The latter disentangled nonshared environment effects from those for genetic factors from environmental factors.
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Date Issued
2020
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013578
Subject Headings
Behavior disorders in children, Aggression, Behavior genetics
Format
Document (PDF)
Selected single parent variables and their relation to disruptive middle school student behavior
Title
Selected single parent variables and their relation to disruptive middle school student behavior.
Creator
Barnes, Robert Grabill, Jr., Florida Atlantic University, Shrader, E. Frank, Anderson, Arthur
Abstract/Description
This study compared referrals for disruptive school behavior of middle school students living in single parent households. The cumulative referrals as well as the individual types of referrals were examined looking for differences between male and female students from single parent homes. Differences in referral rate and type were also examined according to the gender of the custodial parent. An examination of the data was further undertaken to look for referral differences as they are...
Show moreThis study compared referrals for disruptive school behavior of middle school students living in single parent households. The cumulative referrals as well as the individual types of referrals were examined looking for differences between male and female students from single parent homes. Differences in referral rate and type were also examined according to the gender of the custodial parent. An examination of the data was further undertaken to look for referral differences as they are affected by the possible custodial parent gender, child gender combinations. A review of the literature indicated that gender of the child of the single parent home has an affect on behavior outside the school setting. Very little could be found in the literature pertaining to the gender of the single parent and its affect on the students behavior. The results of this study indicated that gender does have an impact on the school behavior of students from single parent homes. Findings in this study include: (1) The gender of the custodial parent of the middle school student living in a single parent home does not have an affect on the referral rate of the student; (2) The gender of the middle school student living in a single parent household appears to have a significant affect on the referral rate of the student; (3) There is no interaction between the gender of the student and the gender of the custodial parent as it pertains to the student's referral rate; (4) There is a significant relationship between the gender of the middle school student living in a single parent household and the types of referrals received for disruptive school behavior; (5) There is no relationship between the gender of the custodial parent of the middle school student and the types of referrals received for disruptive school behavior. (Abstract shortened with permission of author.)
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Date Issued
1989
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11936
Subject Headings
Children of single parents, Behavior disorders in children
Format
Document (PDF)
Using WatchMinder to increase the on-task behavior of students with autism spectrum disorder
Title
Using WatchMinder to increase the on-task behavior of students with autism spectrum disorder.
Creator
Finn, Lisa., College of Education, Department of Exceptional Student Education
Abstract/Description
In this study the effectiveness of WatchMinderTM, a vibrating prompt watch, was examined as a component of a self-monitoring intervention package to help students with autism increase on-task behavior during independent seatwork. A multitude of literature since the 1970s has suggested that self-monitoring interventions are integral in increasing task engagement. Tactile prompting devices are a new aspect of self-monitoring interventions, and the limited research has shown that these...
Show moreIn this study the effectiveness of WatchMinderTM, a vibrating prompt watch, was examined as a component of a self-monitoring intervention package to help students with autism increase on-task behavior during independent seatwork. A multitude of literature since the 1970s has suggested that self-monitoring interventions are integral in increasing task engagement. Tactile prompting devices are a new aspect of self-monitoring interventions, and the limited research has shown that these unobtrusive devices are effective for providing feedback to monitor their behavior. Self-graphing is another component of self-monitoring interventions that has received little attention in the literature. However, many studies recognize the importance for individuals to be active participants in their educational programs by analyzing progress and being a part of the decision making process. This study assessed the use of WatchMinder and self-graphing on the on-task behavior of four elementary students with autism in the special education setting.
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Date Issued
2013
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3362336
Subject Headings
Autism spectrum disorders in children, Treatment, Autism spectrum disorders in children, Behavior modification, Behavior disorders in children, Treatment, Communication in education, Cognitive therapy, Methodology
Format
Document (PDF)
Demonstration Motivation Encourages Aggressive Reactions To Peer Rejection and Victimization
Title
Demonstration Motivation Encourages Aggressive Reactions To Peer Rejection and Victimization.
Creator
Aults, Christopher D., Perry, David G., Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Psychology
Abstract/Description
Some, but not all, children who experience rejection or victimization by peers develop aggressive habits in response. This dissertation study tested the hypothesis that children who possess demonstration self-guides—cognitive structures that motivate a child to display behaviors and attributes that bring attention, admiration, or subservience from peers—are particularly at risk for such aggressive reactions. Children with such self-guides, it is suggested, experience adverse treatment by...
Show moreSome, but not all, children who experience rejection or victimization by peers develop aggressive habits in response. This dissertation study tested the hypothesis that children who possess demonstration self-guides—cognitive structures that motivate a child to display behaviors and attributes that bring attention, admiration, or subservience from peers—are particularly at risk for such aggressive reactions. Children with such self-guides, it is suggested, experience adverse treatment by peers as particularly frustrating, humiliating, and shameful, and these reactions increase the children’s threshold for exhibiting aggression during peer interactions. Participants were 195 children in the fourth through seventh grades of a school serving an ethnically and racially diverse student population (94 girls and 101 boys; M age = 10.1 years). Children completed self- and peer-report questionnaires in the fall and spring of a school year. Measures included rejection and victimization by peers, demonstration self-guides (narcissism, self-efficacy for demonstration attributes, felt pressure for gender conformity, and sexist ideology), aggression toward peers, and other variables testing secondary hypotheses. Consistent with the focal hypothesis, children with demonstration self-guides were more likely than other children to increase their aggression following peer rejection or victimization. However, this result was more common for girls than for boys; for boys, increased aggression more often reflected additive rather than interactive effects of peer rejection/victimization and demonstration motivation. Support for the focal hypothesis also depended on additional moderator variables, including gender of the peer group rejecting or victimizing the child, the nature of the demonstration self-guide, and gender of the target of the child’s own aggression.
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Date Issued
2016
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004646
Subject Headings
Aggressiveness in children -- Evaluation, Behavior disorders in children, Bullying in schools, Child psychopathology, Conduct disorders in children, Interpersonal relations -- Psychological aspects, Rejection (Psychology) in children
Format
Document (PDF)
DIgital assist
Title
DIgital assist: comparison of two note-taking methods (traditional vs. digital pen) for students with emotional behavioral disorders.
Creator
Rody, Carlotta A., College of Education, Department of Exceptional Student Education
Abstract/Description
High school biology classes traditionally follow a lecture format to disseminate content and new terminology. With the inclusive practices of No Child Left Behind, the Common Core State Standards, and end-of-course exam requirement for high school diplomas, classes include a large range of achievement levels and abilities. Teachers assume, often incorrectly, that students come to class prepared to listen and take notes. In a standard diploma, high school biology class in a separate school for...
Show moreHigh school biology classes traditionally follow a lecture format to disseminate content and new terminology. With the inclusive practices of No Child Left Behind, the Common Core State Standards, and end-of-course exam requirement for high school diplomas, classes include a large range of achievement levels and abilities. Teachers assume, often incorrectly, that students come to class prepared to listen and take notes. In a standard diploma, high school biology class in a separate school for students with emotional and behavioral disorders, five students participated in a single-subject, alternating treatment design study that compared the use of regular pens and digital pens to take notes during 21 lecture sessions. Behavior measures were threefold between the two interventions: (a) quantity of notes taken per minute during lectures, (b) quantity of notes or notations taken during review pauses, and (c) percent of correct responses on the daily comprehension quizzes. ... However, the differences were minor, and recommendations are made for specific training in note-taking, the pause strategy, and digital pen fluency which may produce different results for both note-taking and quiz scores.
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Date Issued
2013
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3362580
Subject Headings
Study skills, Technological innovations, Note-taking, Technological innovations, Educational psychology, Problem children, Education, Behavior disorders in children, Behavioral assessment of children, Emotional problems of children
Format
Document (PDF)
Promoting daily living skills for adolescents with autism spectrum disorders via parent delivery of video prompting on the iPad
Title
Promoting daily living skills for adolescents with autism spectrum disorders via parent delivery of video prompting on the iPad.
Creator
Cruz-Torres, Elisa M., Duffy, Mary L., Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Exceptional Student Education
Abstract/Description
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects one out of every 68 children in the United States. The disorder is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication, social interaction, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interest, or activities that together limit and impair everyday functioning. Research has shown that the use of visual resources, such as video modeling procedures, can support individuals with ASD to acquire and maintain a variety of daily living skills...
Show moreAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects one out of every 68 children in the United States. The disorder is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication, social interaction, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interest, or activities that together limit and impair everyday functioning. Research has shown that the use of visual resources, such as video modeling procedures, can support individuals with ASD to acquire and maintain a variety of daily living skills leading to enhanced levels of independence.
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Date Issued
2015
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004358, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004358
Subject Headings
Autism in adolescence, Autism spectrum disorders -- Patients -- Life skills guides, Autism spectrum disorders -- Patients -- Rehabilitation, Parents of autistic children, Social skills in adolescence, Visual programming (Computer science), Youth with autism spectrum disorders -- Behavior modification
Format
Document (PDF)