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SELECTED COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS' EFFECT ON LITERACY OF BLACK YOUTH MEMBERS
Title
SELECTED COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS' EFFECT ON LITERACY OF BLACK YOUTH MEMBERS.
Creator
FAYSON, GEORGE LEWIS, SR., Florida Atlantic University, Kerensky, Vasil M., Smith, Lawrence E.
Abstract/Description
Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the positive contributions of community social agencies and institutions outside the home and school on the literacy and academic success of black youth members. Recent assessment at the State's level indicates that 37 percent of the state's 11th graders failed Part II of the Florida State Student Assessment Test (formerly termed the Functional Literacy Test) during the Fall of 1977. Evaluation of the Fall, 1978, testing revealed that 26...
Show morePurpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the positive contributions of community social agencies and institutions outside the home and school on the literacy and academic success of black youth members. Recent assessment at the State's level indicates that 37 percent of the state's 11th graders failed Part II of the Florida State Student Assessment Test (formerly termed the Functional Literacy Test) during the Fall of 1977. Evaluation of the Fall, 1978, testing revealed that 26 percent of the State's 11th graders failed to show mastery of skills necessary to be considered functionally literate. A closer exploration of these statistics revealed that a particular segment of the 11th graders--specifically, black youth--performed in a reverse order: 78 percent of black 11th graders failed in the Fall of 1977, and 61 percent failed again during the Fall of 1978. This data indicated that black students at the 11th grade level failed twice as often as their white counterparts. The Fall of 1979 testing showed some gain on the part of all 11th graders, however, black 11th graders continue to fail at a disproportionate rate. The sample in this study was drawn from the four high schools situated in the north and central-mainland areas of Brevard County, Florida. The sample includes only those black students who had attempted the State Student Assessment Program during their residency in Brevard County, Florida. There currently is no well-defined methodology relating to the informal learning of children. This study attempted to develop a model which scaled a child's participation in activities which may foster informal learning. Scaled participating was based of membership, office held, committee chaired, and the number of hours per week of involvement in community-based activities. The data compiled and analyzed for the subject population yielded a correlation between community institutional participation and demonstrated literacy on the State Student Assessment Test. The scores were tabulated for each respondent. The data were transmitted to IBM computer cards and submitted for statistical analyses through the use of the Florida Atlantic University's Computer Center. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was used to compute Pearson's product-moment Correlation, in addition the Fisher t-test was used to verify the level of significance in deciding to reject or accept the research hypothesis at the .05 level of confidence. Conclusions and Recommendation. In testing the hypothesis, there were no significant differences at the .05 level of significance in students who participated in community institutions' activities and those students having little or no participation in community institutions' sponsored activities. Based on the statistical analysis of the responses, the previously stated hypothesis should be rejected. However, a very interesting phenomenon appears when females who participated in headstart programs are compared with females who had not participated in the headstart programs. The female students with headstart exposure experienced a higher degree of success in passing the SSAT. There was not a significant difference in the achievement of black male students with headstart exposure as compared with the black male students without headstart exposure. It is concluded from the results of these analyses that a variety of variables, outside of the home and school, do play a role in the general literacy of our youth. If educational systems are to become more effective, all segments of the community must be provided ways to become involved in the creation of proper learning environments. It is recommended that a replication of this study be made utilizing a large urban district. It is also recommended that replication of this study be made using the white counterpart to this study.
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Date Issued
1980
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11772
Subject Headings
African American children--Education--Florida, Community and school
Format
Document (PDF)
The Impact of a School Counselor Led Intervention on Grade 5African American Student Self-Regulation, Test Anxiety andSchool Attendance
Title
The Impact of a School Counselor Led Intervention on Grade 5African American Student Self-Regulation, Test Anxiety andSchool Attendance.
Creator
Mack, Clifford Henry Jr., Brigman, Greg, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Counselor Education
Abstract/Description
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of the Student Success Skills (SSS) classroom intervention on grade 5 African American students’ self-regulation, test anxiety and school attendance. This study analyzed pre-existing, non-identifiable student data collected by school counselors at 30 elementary schools in South Florida. A multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was used to determine differences in self-regulation, test anxiety, and school attendance between the...
Show moreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of the Student Success Skills (SSS) classroom intervention on grade 5 African American students’ self-regulation, test anxiety and school attendance. This study analyzed pre-existing, non-identifiable student data collected by school counselors at 30 elementary schools in South Florida. A multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was used to determine differences in self-regulation, test anxiety, and school attendance between the students who participated in the SSS classroom intervention compared to those students who did not participate. Statistically significant differences were found between groups in all three factors and support the use of SSS classroom school counseling intervention with grade 5 African American students. Effect size estimates were reported for each of the measures.
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Date Issued
2016
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004644, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004644
Subject Headings
African American students -- Education, Educational counseling, Motivation in education, Personality assessment of children, School improvement programs, Self control
Format
Document (PDF)
Principals' attitudes toward the use of culturally relevant pedagogy and culturally responsive leadership in predominantely [sic] African American schools
Title
Principals' attitudes toward the use of culturally relevant pedagogy and culturally responsive leadership in predominantely [sic] African American schools.
Creator
Weaver, Tressey., College of Education, Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology
Abstract/Description
The purpose of this study was to determine principals' attitudes toward the use of culturally relevant pedagogy and culturally responsive leadership in predominately African American schools. Culturally relevant pedagogy, culturally responsive teaching, culturally responsive urban leadership, and ethnohumanist leadership are the study's theoretical underpinnings. The research question was as follows: To what extent, if any, do principals of predominately African American schools promote...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to determine principals' attitudes toward the use of culturally relevant pedagogy and culturally responsive leadership in predominately African American schools. Culturally relevant pedagogy, culturally responsive teaching, culturally responsive urban leadership, and ethnohumanist leadership are the study's theoretical underpinnings. The research question was as follows: To what extent, if any, do principals of predominately African American schools promote culturally relevant pedagogy and utilize culturally responsive leadership? The sample for this mixed methods study was secondary school principals and teachers in predominately African American schools. Seven principals and 43 teachers participated in the study. The research methods used were vignettes, interviews, surveys, content analysis, and document analysis. Vignettes containing 10 scenarios of principals performing culturally responsive leadership practices were distributed to principals who were asked to rate them with a Likert scale. In addition, principals were asked 13 open ended questions about culturally relevant pedagogy and culturally responsive leadership in an interview. Teachers were asked to complete a 10 question on-line survey about their principals' leadership from a culturally responsive perspective. Reviews of school improvement plans, principals' messages, and mission and vision statements were also conducted., The study found that (a) principals admitted that they had a limited knowledge of the concepts of culturally relevant pedagogy and culturally responsive leadership, (b) principals theoretically viewed culturally relevant pedagogy and culturally responsive leadership as useful tools in educating African American student populations as evidenced by their responses to the vignettes, (c) principals had a general understanding of African American culture and exhibited sensitivity to the cultural needs of African American students, (d) stressed the managing of difficult students or the diffusing of problematic situations as a benefit of having teachers trained in culturally relevant pedagogy and (e) principals in the study did not actively encourage teachers to utilize culturally relevant pedagogy as a means to improve the academic achievement of African American students.
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Date Issued
2009
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/215296
Subject Headings
Educational leadership, Critical pedagogy, African American children, Education, Afrocentrism, Study and teaching, Educational equalization
Format
Document (PDF)