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Facing the FCAT: A matched-pair comparison of changes in mean developmental scale scores of selected schools in Miami-Dade and Palm Beach counties from 2003--2004
Title
Facing the FCAT: A matched-pair comparison of changes in mean developmental scale scores of selected schools in Miami-Dade and Palm Beach counties from 2003--2004.
Creator
O'Boyle, Francis P., Florida Atlantic University, Acker-Hocevar, Michele A.
Abstract/Description
This research compared the effectiveness of efforts by the Palm Beach County School District and the Miami-Dade County School District to raise academic achievement at 39 comparable low-performing schools in their districts. Palm Beach County School District mandated a highly prescriptive plan that involved intense district staff involvement during the 2003--2004 school year. Miami-Dade County School District utilized a highly descriptive plan that entailed only mild to moderate involvement...
Show moreThis research compared the effectiveness of efforts by the Palm Beach County School District and the Miami-Dade County School District to raise academic achievement at 39 comparable low-performing schools in their districts. Palm Beach County School District mandated a highly prescriptive plan that involved intense district staff involvement during the 2003--2004 school year. Miami-Dade County School District utilized a highly descriptive plan that entailed only mild to moderate involvement from district staff. A matched-pair research design was used to examine what differences, if any, existed between the learning gains of comparable schools in Palm Beach County and Miami-Dade County as measured by changes in mean developmental scale scores on the Reading and Math subtests of the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test. Using a two-tailed test comparing the means of the two groups (alpha < .05), there was no statistical significance in the mean changes in mean developmental scale scores (MDSS) in reading, and no significant correlation between the schools in the matched pairs in either reading or math (p > .05). There was statistical significance (t = 2.633; p = .012) in the changes in mean developmental scale scores in math, however, and a test of effect size (d = .69334) indicated that this was of moderate practical significance.
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Date Issued
2004
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12112
Subject Headings
Educational tests and measurements--Florida, Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test, Achievement tests--Florida, Competency-based educational tests--Florida
Format
Document (PDF)
How Do Children's Attitudes Toward Reading Relate To Reading Practice And Reading Achievement?
Title
How Do Children's Attitudes Toward Reading Relate To Reading Practice And Reading Achievement?.
Creator
Galipault, Lorraine D., Towell, Janet, Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether children's attitudes toward reading and their perceptions of themselves as readers impacted their academic achievement. Additionally, the study investigated the effect oftime spent reading and reading practice on student achievement. Finally, the research examined whether reading attitudes and reading practice were moderated by gender or ethnicity. Participants included 63 third-grade students in a Title I Elementary School. Students were...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to investigate whether children's attitudes toward reading and their perceptions of themselves as readers impacted their academic achievement. Additionally, the study investigated the effect oftime spent reading and reading practice on student achievement. Finally, the research examined whether reading attitudes and reading practice were moderated by gender or ethnicity. Participants included 63 third-grade students in a Title I Elementary School. Students were administered a questionnaire to collect evidence of their reading preferences and their reading practices. In addition, students kept reading logs as a measure of what they read and how often they read. The data collected were correlated to students' reading achievement scale scores on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT). The study concluded that in the overall study sample, there was a negative correlation for the reading practice item, talking about reading, and FCA T Scale Scores and a positive correlation between the reading attitude item, how well do you think you read, and FCA T Scale Scores. In the examination of the moderation effect for gender, there was a positive correlation for the reading attitude item reading is important and FCA T Scale Scores for males. The examination of the moderation effect for ethnicity indicated a negative correlation between talking about reading and FCAT Scale Scores for White students.
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Date Issued
2008
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000666
Format
Document (PDF)
impact of reading instructional methodology on student achievement of Black males based on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test
Title
The impact of reading instructional methodology on student achievement of Black males based on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test.
Creator
Hicks, Deedara., Florida Atlantic University, Maslin-Ostrowski, Patricia
Abstract/Description
For the past 20 years the gap in reading achievement has widened between Black and White students across the United States. The No Child Left Behind Act and the Florida A+ Plan require that all students meet proficiency on state-mandated assessments. As individual schools struggle to meet these guidelines, no student can be left behind. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of two different reading instructional methodologies on the 2004 fourth-grade FCAT norm-referenced test ...
Show moreFor the past 20 years the gap in reading achievement has widened between Black and White students across the United States. The No Child Left Behind Act and the Florida A+ Plan require that all students meet proficiency on state-mandated assessments. As individual schools struggle to meet these guidelines, no student can be left behind. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of two different reading instructional methodologies on the 2004 fourth-grade FCAT norm-referenced test (NRT) for Black males. The reading instructional methodologies examined in this study, Harcourt Basal Series and SRA Direct Instruction Program, have been used in Broward County Schools for the past several years. After instruction with either program from Grades 2 through 4, the fourth-grade Black males were administered the FCAT NRT Reading Test during the Spring of 2004. ANOVA statistical analysis was utilized to determine if the program had any effect on the students' achievement in reading as measured by the FCAT. For Basal schools (92 students) and Direct Instruction schools (84 students) means were calculated on the overall scores and the four subtests of the FCAT Reading NRT: Initial Understanding, Interpretation, Critical Analysis, and Strategies. A two-way ANOVA was performed to test for moderation of language and/or birth origin and the FCAT Reading NRT. This study found that there was no statistical significance on FCAT total scores or Subtests---Initial Understanding, Interpretation, or Strategies---for Black males using the Basal or Direct Instruction program. However, student achievement increased on the Critical Analysis subtest of the FCAT NRT for Black males who received Basal Instruction. The study also found that students' primary language or birth origin did not moderate the effectiveness of the instructional program. This study suggests that educators must examine other programs to adequately address Black male students' needs in reading. They may use a Basal, however, for instruction with Black males when Critical Analysis is weak.
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Date Issued
2006
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12213
Subject Headings
Educational tests and measurements--Florida, Competency-based educational tests--Florida, Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test, African American young men--Education, Academic achievement--United States--Evaluation
Format
Document (PDF)