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(1 - 14 of 14)
- Title
- Application of video error resilience techniques for mobile broadcast multicast services (MBMS).
- Creator
- Furht, Borko, Praveenkumar, Sanigepalli, Kalva, Hari
- Abstract/Description
-
With data throughput for mobile devices constantly increasing, services such as video broadcast and multicast are becoming feasible. The 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) committee is currently working on a standard for mobile broadcast and multicast services (MBMS). MBMS is expected to enable easier deployment of video and multimedia services on 3G networks. We present an overview of the standard including the proposed architecture and requirements focusing on radio aspects. We...
Show moreWith data throughput for mobile devices constantly increasing, services such as video broadcast and multicast are becoming feasible. The 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) committee is currently working on a standard for mobile broadcast and multicast services (MBMS). MBMS is expected to enable easier deployment of video and multimedia services on 3G networks. We present an overview of the standard including the proposed architecture and requirements focusing on radio aspects. We discuss the issue of video error resilience in such services that is critical to maintain consistent quality for terminals. The error resilience techniques currently used in video streamingservices are not suitable for MBMS services. We analyze the error resilience techniques that are applicable within the context of MBMS standard and present our early research in this area.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2004-12-13 - 2004-12-15
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/347823
- Subject Headings
- Multimedia systems., Broadcasting --Technological innovations., Wireless communication systems., Multimedia communications.
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Adaptive hierarchical weighted fair queuing scheduling in WiMAX networks.
- Creator
- AL-Ghanem, Waleed Khalid, Ilyas, Mohammad, Mahgoub, Imad, Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
The growing demand for faster connection to the Internet service and wireless multimedia applications has motivated the development of broadband wireless access technologies in recent years. WiMAX has enabled convergence of mobile and fixed broadband networks through a common wide-area radio-access technology and flexible network architecture. Scheduling is a fundamental component in resource management in WiMAX networks and plays the main role in meeting QoS requirements such as delay,...
Show moreThe growing demand for faster connection to the Internet service and wireless multimedia applications has motivated the development of broadband wireless access technologies in recent years. WiMAX has enabled convergence of mobile and fixed broadband networks through a common wide-area radio-access technology and flexible network architecture. Scheduling is a fundamental component in resource management in WiMAX networks and plays the main role in meeting QoS requirements such as delay, throughput and packet loss for different classes of service. In this dissertation work, the performance of uplink schedulers at the fixed WiMAX MAC layer has been considered, we proposed an Adaptive Hierarchical Weighted Fair Queuing Scheduling algorithm, the new scheduling algorithm adapts to changes in traffic, at the same time; it is able to heuristically enhance the performance of WiMAX network under most circumstances. The heuristic nature of this scheduling algorithm enables the MAC layer to meet the QoS requirements of the users. The performance of this adaptive WiMAX Uplink algorithm has been evaluated by simulation using MATLAB. Results indicate that the algorithm is efficient in scheduling the Base Stations’ traffic loads, and improves QoS. The utilization of relay stations is studied and simulation results are compared with the case without using relay stations. The results show that the proposed scheduling algorithm improves Quality of Service of WiMAX system.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2014
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004178, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004178
- Subject Headings
- Computer networks -- Technological innovations, Optical fiber communication, Wireless communication systems -- Technological innovations, Wireless metropolitan area networks -- Security measures
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Cross-domain authentication for multi-protocol phones.
- Creator
- Thakker, Chetan., Florida Atlantic University, Pandya, Abhijit S., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
The last decade has seen a surge in demand for cellular and WLAN networks. With the introduction of Voice Over IP, cellular companies are looking at WLAN-Cellular integrated networks that shall provide users with economical voice and data services. These networks shall be complimentary to the existing cellular networks. A lot of money is spent in registering and authenticating new users, since they are separately authenticated and registered on the WLAN and Cellular domains. This leads to...
Show moreThe last decade has seen a surge in demand for cellular and WLAN networks. With the introduction of Voice Over IP, cellular companies are looking at WLAN-Cellular integrated networks that shall provide users with economical voice and data services. These networks shall be complimentary to the existing cellular networks. A lot of money is spent in registering and authenticating new users, since they are separately authenticated and registered on the WLAN and Cellular domains. This leads to extra costs for the company. Thus for the integrated networks to have an impact on the market some issues such as simpler authentication and registration must be resolved. Therefore we propose a new inter-working model that shall addresses the authentication and registration problem for an integrated network for voice and data. The Single authentication system of the new inter-working model, shall authenticate the user in an integrated network using the SIM credentials, this authentication shall be valid for both voice and data. Also registration costs will be saved by preventing separate registration of users in the WLAN and Cellular domain.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2005
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13260
- Subject Headings
- Integrated services digital networks, Digital telephone systems, Wireless communication systems--Technological innovations, Mobile communication systems--Technological innovations
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Key management in mobile ad hoc networks.
- Creator
- Wu, Bing., Florida Atlantic University, Wu, Jie, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
In mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), providing secure communications is a big challenge due to unreliable wireless media, host mobility and lack of infrastructure. Usually, cryptographic techniques are used for secure communications in wired networks. Symmetric and asymmetric cryptography have their advantages and disadvantages. In fact, any cryptographic means is ineffective if its key management is weak. Key management is also a central aspect for security in mobile ad hoc networks. In...
Show moreIn mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), providing secure communications is a big challenge due to unreliable wireless media, host mobility and lack of infrastructure. Usually, cryptographic techniques are used for secure communications in wired networks. Symmetric and asymmetric cryptography have their advantages and disadvantages. In fact, any cryptographic means is ineffective if its key management is weak. Key management is also a central aspect for security in mobile ad hoc networks. In MANETs, the computational load and complexity for key management are strongly subject to restriction by the node's available resources and the dynamic nature of network topology. We proposed a secure and efficient key management framework (SEKM) for MANETs. SEKM builds a PKI by applying a secret sharing scheme and using an underlying multicast server groups. In SEKM, each server group creates a view of the certificate authority (CA) and provides certificate update service for all nodes, including the servers themselves. Motivated by the distributed key management service, we introduced k-Anycast concept and proposed three k-anycast routing schemes for MANETs. k-anycast is proposed to deliver a packet to any threshold k members of a set of hosts. Our goal is to reduce the routing control messages and network delay to reach any k servers. The first scheme is called controlled flooding. The second scheme, called component-based scheme I, is to form multiple components such that each component has at least k members. The third scheme, called component-based scheme II, in which the membership a component maintains is relaxed to be less than k. Collaborative and group-oriented applications in MANETs is an active research area. Group key management is a central building block in securing group communications in MANETs. However, group key management for large and dynamic groups in MANETs is a difficult problem. We propose a simple and efficient group key management scheme that we named SEGK for MANETs, which is based on n-party Diffie-Hellman (DH). The basic idea of our scheme is that a physical multicast tree is formed in MANETs for efficiency. To achieve fault tolerance, double multicast trees are constructed and maintained. A group coordinator computes and distributes intermediate keying materials to all members through multicast tree links. All group members take turns acting as group coordinator and distributing the workload of group rekeying during any change of group membership. Every group member computes the group key in a distributed manner.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2006
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12234
- Subject Headings
- Electronic commerce--Technological innovations, Mobile commerce--Technological innovations, Wireless communication systems--Management, Mobile communication systems--Management
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- A Phased Approach to Evaluate the Performance of Handoff by Mobile Handsets.
- Creator
- Siddiqui, Arjumand Fatima, Pandya, Abhijit S., Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
The ever increasing demand for capacity in wireless cellular networks is resolved by decreasing the size of the cells. The smaller cells created inside large cells are called microcells and they cover smaller and dense areas. As a result of this, the mobile device ends up changing the base stations or performing handover at a much higher rate. To maintain the reliability and quality of the call, it is obligatory to ascertain that the handover is performed at a proper location. If the handover...
Show moreThe ever increasing demand for capacity in wireless cellular networks is resolved by decreasing the size of the cells. The smaller cells created inside large cells are called microcells and they cover smaller and dense areas. As a result of this, the mobile device ends up changing the base stations or performing handover at a much higher rate. To maintain the reliability and quality of the call, it is obligatory to ascertain that the handover is performed at a proper location. If the handover is delayed or the mobile handset drags its base station, it is more probable that either the call will drop or the quality of the call will be compromised. The last thing a mobile handset user would want is to experience any of these two consequences. In this thesis we study the methods to analyze the performance ofhandover by the mobile handsets in the drive setup under test. This thesis presents a model for analyzing the performance ofhandoffbased on the measurements ofthe received signal strength indicator and the color code recorded by the mobile handset in the drive test field path. The model from the simulations is seen to yield results that agree with other research about the performance of mobile handsets.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2007
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00012551
- Subject Headings
- Mobile communication systems--Design, Wireless communication systems--Technological innovations, Cellular telephones--Design
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Studies on performance aspects of smart wireless devices and related network services.
- Creator
- Noori, Aziz Ulhaq, Neelakanta, Perambur S., Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
This study is a focused effort on elucidating the performance aspects of modern, handheld wireless devices and associated mobile network services. Specifically addressed thereof are: (i) Assessing the performance details on certain hardware sections of smart handheld devices and (ii) determining the performance profile of market penetration considerations vis-à-vis provisioning mobile networks. To meet the scope of this research, the projected efforts are exercised in compiling relevant...
Show moreThis study is a focused effort on elucidating the performance aspects of modern, handheld wireless devices and associated mobile network services. Specifically addressed thereof are: (i) Assessing the performance details on certain hardware sections of smart handheld devices and (ii) determining the performance profile of market penetration considerations vis-à-vis provisioning mobile networks. To meet the scope of this research, the projected efforts are exercised in compiling relevant literature and deciding the said hardware and technoeconomic performance issues. Hence, written in two parts, Part A is devoted to hardware performance details of smart, handheld devices relevant to (a) delay issues in PCB layouts; (b) crosstalk problems at the baseband level (audio/multimedia) using EMI concepts and (c) ascertaining non-catastrophic EMP/EMI effects at the RF-sections so as to implement protection strategies via compensating networks. Part B is concerned with the technoeconomics of wireless networks in supporting mobile (handheld devices). Correspondingly, two market related considerations versus service performance details are considered. The first one refers to deducing a relative performance index that includes technology (mobile speed) details plus economics profiles of the users in the service area. The second task refers to elucidating a performance index of such services in terms of hedonic pricing heuristics. The theoretical aspects of the test studies as above are supplemented with experimental and/or simulation details as appropriate. Hence, the efficacy of performance details are discussed in real-world applications. Lastly, possible research items for future studies are identified as open-questions.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2015
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004395, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004395
- Subject Headings
- Mobile communication systems -- Standards, Network performance (Telecommunications), Smartphones, Technoeconomcs, Wireless communication systems -- Technological innovations
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Knowledge Discovery Through Drive Test Data Visualization.
- Creator
- Saxena, Shalini, Pandya, Abhijit S., Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
With the increasing number of cellular phone service subscribers, the telecommunications service providers have placed immense emphasis on improving audio quality and ensure fewer dropped calls. Handoff behavior of all handsets is an important factor in quality of service of a mobile phone service. This thesis focuses on the analysis of large volumes of diagnostic data collected from mobile phones in the real world and the identification of aberrant behavior of a mobile handset under test by...
Show moreWith the increasing number of cellular phone service subscribers, the telecommunications service providers have placed immense emphasis on improving audio quality and ensure fewer dropped calls. Handoff behavior of all handsets is an important factor in quality of service of a mobile phone service. This thesis focuses on the analysis of large volumes of diagnostic data collected from mobile phones in the real world and the identification of aberrant behavior of a mobile handset under test by means of drive test data visualization. Our target was to identify poor mobility decisions that are made by the handsets in calls. Premature, delayed or exceedingly sensitive decisions are considered poor mobility decisions. The goal was to compare a set of behaviors from a baseline unit (one accepted to generally operate well). We were able to identify a particular call that was exhibiting a different path (talking to a different cell than expected or taking longer to move to a new cell). We designed a chi-square statistical test to evaluate the performance of specific mobile handset models. We also developed a mobility tool that evaluated the handset's performance by means of mapping the handoffs on the Google Maps. The mapping of the handoffs by means of the Google Maps were very powerful in identifying the above mentioned mobility patterns.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2007
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00012548
- Subject Headings
- Mobile communication systems--Quality control, Wireless communication systems--Technological innovations, Cellular telephones--Design
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Investigation of debonding failures in sandwich constructions.
- Creator
- Sendlein, Lyle Scott., Florida Atlantic University, Merry, Stephanie L., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
- Abstract/Description
-
Debonding failure of cored marine composite materials is investigated. A new test method that subjects the bond line between the core and the face sheets to a shear stress singularity is presented and studied analytically by laminated beam shear deformation theory, numerically by the finite element method, and experimentally with specimens of glass/polyester face sheets on balsa wood or PVC core sandwich beams.
- Date Issued
- 1989
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14519
- Subject Headings
- Mobile communication systems--Design, Wireless communication systems--Technological innovations, Cellular telephones--Design
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Resilient system design and efficient link management for the wireless communication of an ocean current turbine test bed.
- Creator
- Marcus, Anthony M., Cardei, Ionut E., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
To ensure that a system is robust and will continue operation even when facing disruptive or traumatic events, we have created a methodology for system architects and designers which may be used to locate risks and hazards in a design and enable the development of more robust and resilient system architectures. It uncovers design vulnerabilities by conducting a complete exploration of a systems’ component operational state space by observing the system from multi-dimensional perspectives and...
Show moreTo ensure that a system is robust and will continue operation even when facing disruptive or traumatic events, we have created a methodology for system architects and designers which may be used to locate risks and hazards in a design and enable the development of more robust and resilient system architectures. It uncovers design vulnerabilities by conducting a complete exploration of a systems’ component operational state space by observing the system from multi-dimensional perspectives and conducts a quantitative design space analysis by means of probabilistic risk assessment using Bayesian Networks. Furthermore, we developed a tool which automated this methodology and demonstrated its use in an assessment of the OCTT PHM communication system architecture. To boost the robustness of a wireless communication system and efficiently allocate bandwidth, manage throughput, and ensure quality of service on a wireless link, we created a wireless link management architecture which applies sensor fusion to gather and store platform networked sensor metrics, uses time series forecasting to predict the platform position, and manages data transmission for the links (class based, packet scheduling and capacity allocation). To validate our architecture, we developed a link management tool capable of forecasting the link quality and uses cross-layer scheduling and allocation to modify capacity allocation at the IP layer for various packet flows (HTTP, SSH, RTP) and prevent congestion and priority inversion. Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are vulnerable to a plethora of different fault types and external attacks after their deployment. To maintain trust in these systems and increase WSN reliability in various scenarios, we developed a framework for node fault detection and prediction in WSNs. Individual wireless sensor nodes sense characteristics of an object or environment. After a smart device successfully connects to a WSN’s base station, these sensed metrics are gathered, sent to and stored on the device from each node in the network, in real time. The framework issues alerts identifying nodes which are classified as faulty and when specific sensors exceed a percentage of a threshold (normal range), it is capable of discerning between faulty sensor hardware and anomalous sensed conditions. Furthermore we developed two proof of concept, prototype applications based on this framework.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2013
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA0004035
- Subject Headings
- Fault tolerance (Engineering), Reliability (Engineering), Sensor networks -- Security measures, Systems engineering, Wireless communication systems -- Technological innovations
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Implementations Of The DTM, DADCQ And SLAB VANET Broadcast Protocols For The Ns-3 Simulator.
- Creator
- Alwakeel, Ahmed M., Mahgoub, Imad, Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
This work presents the implementations of three adaptive broadcast protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) using the Network Simulator 3 (Ns-3). Performing real life tests for VANET protocols is very costly and risky, so simulation becomes a viable alternative technique. Ns-3 is one of the most advanced open source network simulators. Yet Ns-3 lacks implementations of broadcast protocols for VANET. We first implement the Distance to Mean (DTM) protocol, which uses the distance to mean...
Show moreThis work presents the implementations of three adaptive broadcast protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) using the Network Simulator 3 (Ns-3). Performing real life tests for VANET protocols is very costly and risky, so simulation becomes a viable alternative technique. Ns-3 is one of the most advanced open source network simulators. Yet Ns-3 lacks implementations of broadcast protocols for VANET. We first implement the Distance to Mean (DTM) protocol, which uses the distance to mean to determine if a node should rebroadcast or not. We then implement the Distribution-Adaptive Distance with Channel Quality (DADCQ) protocol, which uses node distribution, channel quality and distance to determine if a node should favor rebroadcasting. The third protocol, Statistical Location-Assisted Broadcast protocol (SLAB), is an improvement of DADCQ which automates the threshold function design using machine learning. Our NS-3 implementations of the three protocols have been validated against their JiST/SWANS implementations.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2016
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004565, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004565
- Subject Headings
- Vehicular ad hoc networks (Computer networks)--Technological innovations., Wireless communication systems--Technological innovations., Mobile communication systems--Technological innovations., Mobile computing., Intelligent transportation systems--Mathematical models., Routing protocols (Computer network protocols)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Adaptive Routing Protocols for VANET.
- Creator
- Skiles, Joanne, Mahgoub, Imad, Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
A Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is a wireless ad-hoc network that provides communications among vehicles with on-board units and between vehicles and nearby roadside units. The success of a VANET relies on the ability of a routing protocol to ful ll the throughput and delivery requirements of any applications operating on the network. Currently, most of the proposed VANET routing protocols focus on urban or highway environments. This dissertation addresses the need for an adaptive routing...
Show moreA Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is a wireless ad-hoc network that provides communications among vehicles with on-board units and between vehicles and nearby roadside units. The success of a VANET relies on the ability of a routing protocol to ful ll the throughput and delivery requirements of any applications operating on the network. Currently, most of the proposed VANET routing protocols focus on urban or highway environments. This dissertation addresses the need for an adaptive routing protocol in VANETs which is able to tolerate low and high-density network tra c with little throughput and delay variation. This dissertation proposes three Geographic Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (GEOADV) protocols. These three GEOADV routing protocols are designed to address the lack of exibility and adaptability in current VANET routing protocols. The rst protocol, GEOADV, is a hybrid geographic routing protocol. The second protocol, GEOADV-P, enhances GEOADV by introducing predictive features. The third protocol, GEOADV-PF improves optimal route selection by utilizing fuzzy logic in addition to GEOADV-P's predictive capabilities. To prove that GEOADV and GEOADV-P are adaptive their performance is demonstrated by both urban and highway simulations. When compared to existing routing protocols, GEOADV and GEOADV-P lead to less average delay and a higher average delivery ratio in various scenarios. These advantages allow GEOADV- P to outperform other routing protocols in low-density networks and prove itself to be an adaptive routing protocol in a VANET environment. GEOADV-PF is introduced to improve GEOADV and GEOADV-P performance in sparser networks. The introduction of fuzzy systems can help with the intrinsic demands for exibility and adaptability necessary for VANETs. An investigation into the impact adaptive beaconing has on the GEOADV protocol is conducted. GEOADV enhanced with an adaptive beacon method is compared against GEOADV with three xed beacon rates. Our simulation results show that the adaptive beaconing scheme is able to reduce routing overhead, increase the average delivery ratio, and decrease the average delay.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2017
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004926, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004926
- Subject Headings
- Vehicular ad hoc networks (Computer networks)--Design and construction., Routing protocols (Computer network protocols), Wireless sensor networks., Computer algorithms., Mobile computing., Mobile communication systems--Technological innovations., Wireless communication systems--Technological innovations., Intelligent transportation systems--Mathematical models.
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Channel Assignment in Cognitive Radio Wireless Networks.
- Creator
- Wu, Yueshi, Cardei, Mihaela, Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Cognitive radio technology that enables dynamic spectrum access has been a promising solution for the spectrum scarcity problem. Cognitive radio networks enable the communication on both licensed and unlicensed channels, having the potential to better solve the interference and collision issues. Channel assignment is of great importance in cognitive radio networks. When operating on licensed channels, the objective is to exploit spectrum holes through cognitive communication, giving priority...
Show moreCognitive radio technology that enables dynamic spectrum access has been a promising solution for the spectrum scarcity problem. Cognitive radio networks enable the communication on both licensed and unlicensed channels, having the potential to better solve the interference and collision issues. Channel assignment is of great importance in cognitive radio networks. When operating on licensed channels, the objective is to exploit spectrum holes through cognitive communication, giving priority to the primary users. In this dissertation, we focus on the development of efficient channel assignment algorithms and protocols to improve network performance for cognitive radio wireless networks. The first contribution is on channel assignment for cognitive radio wireless sensor networks aiming to provide robust topology control, as well as to increase network throughput and data delivery rate. The approach is then extended to specific cognitive radio network applications achieving improved performances.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2016
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004750, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004750
- Subject Headings
- Cognitive radio networks--Technological innovations., Wireless communication systems--Technological innovations., Ad hoc networks (Computer networks), Routing protocols (Computer network protocols)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Energy Efficient Cluster-Based Target Tracking Strategy.
- Creator
- AL-Ghanem, Waleed Khalid, Mahgoub, Imad, Florida Atlantic University
- Abstract/Description
-
This research proposes a cluster-based target tracking strategy for one moving object using wireless sensor networks. The sensor field is organized in 3 hierarchal levels. 1-bit message is sent when a node detects the target. Otherwise the node stays silent. Since in wireless sensor network nodes have limited computational resources, limited storage resources, and limited battery, the code for predicting the target position should be simple, and fast to execute. The algorithm proposed in this...
Show moreThis research proposes a cluster-based target tracking strategy for one moving object using wireless sensor networks. The sensor field is organized in 3 hierarchal levels. 1-bit message is sent when a node detects the target. Otherwise the node stays silent. Since in wireless sensor network nodes have limited computational resources, limited storage resources, and limited battery, the code for predicting the target position should be simple, and fast to execute. The algorithm proposed in this research is simple, fast, and utilizes all available detection data for estimating the location of the target while conserving energy. lbis has the potential of increasing the network life time. A simulation program is developed to study the impact of the field size and density on the overall performance of the strategy. Simulation results show that the strategy saves energy while estimating the location of the target with an acceptable error margin.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2008
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00012501
- Subject Headings
- Wireless communication systems--Technological innovations, Sensor networks--Security measures, High performance computing, Adaptive signal processing, Target acquisition, Expert systems (Computer science)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Smart Broadcast Protocol Design For Vehicular Ad hoc Networks.
- Creator
- Limouchi, Elnaz, Mahgoub, Imad, Florida Atlantic University, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Multi-hop broadcast is one of the main approaches to disseminate data in VANET. Therefore, it is important to design a reliable multi-hop broadcast protocol, which satis es both reachability and bandwidth consumption requirements. In a dense network, where vehicles are very close to each other, the number of vehicles needed to rebroadcast the message should be small enough to avoid a broad- cast storm, but large enough to meet the reachability requirement. If the network is sparse, a higher...
Show moreMulti-hop broadcast is one of the main approaches to disseminate data in VANET. Therefore, it is important to design a reliable multi-hop broadcast protocol, which satis es both reachability and bandwidth consumption requirements. In a dense network, where vehicles are very close to each other, the number of vehicles needed to rebroadcast the message should be small enough to avoid a broad- cast storm, but large enough to meet the reachability requirement. If the network is sparse, a higher number of vehicles is needed to retransmit to provide a higher reachability level. So, it is obvious that there is a tradeo between reachability and bandwidth consumption. In this work, considering the above mentioned challenges, we design a number of smart broadcast protocols and evaluate their performance in various network den- sity scenarios. We use fuzzy logic technique to determine the quali cation of vehicles to be forwarders, resulting in reachability enhancement. Then we design a band- width e cient fuzzy logic-assisted broadcast protocol which aggressively suppresses the number of retransmissions. We also propose an intelligent hybrid protocol adapts to local network density. In order to avoid packet collisions and enhance reachability, we design a cross layer statistical broadcast protocol, in which the contention window size is adjusted based on the local density information. We look into the multi-hop broadcast problem with an environment based on game theory. In this scenario, vehicles are players and their strategy is either to volunteer and rebroadcast the received message or defect and wait for others to rebroadcast. We introduce a volunteer dilemma game inspired broadcast scheme to estimate the probability of forwarding for the set of potential forwarding vehicles. In this scheme we also introduce a fuzzy logic-based contention window size adjustment system. Finally, based on the estimated spatial distribution of vehicles, we design a transmission range adaptive scheme with a fuzzy logic-assisted contention window size system, in which a bloom lter method is used to mitigate overhead. Extensive experimental work is obtained using simulation tools to evaluate the performance of the proposed schemes. The results con rm the relative advantages of the proposed protocols for di erent density scenarios.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2017
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004902, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004902
- Subject Headings
- Vehicular ad hoc networks (Computer networks)--Design and construction., Mobile communication systems., Wireless communication systems--Technological innovations., Wireless sensor networks., Routing protocols (Computer network protocols), Computer algorithms.
- Format
- Document (PDF)
