Current Search: Stress (x)
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Title
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A CORRELATIONAL ANALYSIS OF TEACHER JOB SATISFACTION AND JOB STRESS IN BROWARD COUNTY SCHOOLS.
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Creator
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Rodney-Hillaire, Renee, Shockley, Robert, Bogotch, Ira, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
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Abstract/Description
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This study aimed to analyze factors that predict job satisfaction and stress among Broward County teachers. A modified version of the WeBS survey was used to collect data on teachers' demographics, attitudes, and experiences related to job satisfaction. The sample used in this study was delimited to include only full-time teachers in Broward County Schools. Six research questions provided the foundation of the study, which was operationalized by Astin's (1993) input environment outcome model ...
Show moreThis study aimed to analyze factors that predict job satisfaction and stress among Broward County teachers. A modified version of the WeBS survey was used to collect data on teachers' demographics, attitudes, and experiences related to job satisfaction. The sample used in this study was delimited to include only full-time teachers in Broward County Schools. Six research questions provided the foundation of the study, which was operationalized by Astin's (1993) input environment outcome model (IEO). A descriptive analysis described the sample's individual and institutional characteristics and demographics. Correlational analyses were conducted to determine the strength of the relationship between variables. Finally, the data were analyzed using hierarchical, multiple regression. The regression model explored factors predicting job satisfaction and job stress among teachers. This study reported statistically significant results for each regression model. Statistically significant at p < .001, the factors that explained 55% of the variance in the final job satisfaction model included: How do background characteristics (e.g., sex, ethnic origin, and age), behavioral factors (e.g., openness, intrinsic motivation), and institutional variables (autonomy, student behavior, leadership, and school climate and culture) predict teacher job stress in Broward County? Implications for policy, practice and future research regarding job satisfaction and stress are included.
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Date Issued
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2022
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013959
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Subject Headings
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Teachers--Job satisfaction, Broward County (Fla.), Teachers--Job stress
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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The effect of mutated aconitase on yeast longevity.
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Creator
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Kwan, Melissa “CJ”, Kirchman, Paul
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Date Issued
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2012-04-06
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3350911
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Subject Headings
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Mitochondrial Proteins, Citric Acid Cycle, Aconitate Hydratase, ACO2 protein, human, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Oxidative Stress, Yeast Longevity
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Family resiliency, family needs and community re-integration in persons with brain injury.
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Creator
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Agonis, Julianne, College of Education, Department of Counselor Education
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Abstract/Description
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Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a disability resulting in functional impairments and heightened dependence on others. Family members of persons with TBI can assume added responsibilities during the adjustment to the disability and rehabilitation process, placing strain on the family system. Community re-integration is a primary goal of the rehabilitation process for persons with TBI as this is a step in developing autonomy and promoting independence and productive activity throughout...
Show moreTraumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a disability resulting in functional impairments and heightened dependence on others. Family members of persons with TBI can assume added responsibilities during the adjustment to the disability and rehabilitation process, placing strain on the family system. Community re-integration is a primary goal of the rehabilitation process for persons with TBI as this is a step in developing autonomy and promoting independence and productive activity throughout different areas of the person's life (e.g., work, social networks, and home life). This study was designed to examine predictors of community re-integration outcomes of TBI survivors and empirically test the resiliency model of family stress, adjustment, and adaptation while incorporating family needs by surveying caregiving family members. Specific aims of the study include validating relationships of the resiliency model with individual and family outcomes in adaptation and supporting future recommendations for healthcare providers working with families with members with TBI.
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Date Issued
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2012
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3342032
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Subject Headings
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Brain, Wounds and injuries, Patients, Rehabilitation, Families, Psychological aspects, Psychic trauma, Patients, Family relationships, Family assessment, Stress (Psychology)
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Absence.
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Creator
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Johnson, Sarah, McConnell, Brian E., Florida Atlantic University, Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters, Department of Visual Arts and Art History
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Abstract/Description
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Absence is the thesis exhibition resulting from the culmination of my three years in the graduate program. In this documentation, I outline historical and contextual influences that shape my ceramic practice. I specify that my work is centered on my life and describe how my work has evolved since I first started in the program. In the process I have gathered source material and have explored key points in the theory and history of Minimalism. As I developed the work, I was able to discuss how...
Show moreAbsence is the thesis exhibition resulting from the culmination of my three years in the graduate program. In this documentation, I outline historical and contextual influences that shape my ceramic practice. I specify that my work is centered on my life and describe how my work has evolved since I first started in the program. In the process I have gathered source material and have explored key points in the theory and history of Minimalism. As I developed the work, I was able to discuss how my work applied to these sources, and where it differed. I ended with introspective installation work that paralleled the themes I was working with at the start of my graduate experience that shows my evolution from being a child continually bounced around from one family member to another, to being the confidant of my mother and holding her darkest secrets, to feeling alone and unloved, to finally beginning to heal and accept who I am.
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Date Issued
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2015
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004383, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004383
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Subject Headings
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Artists -- Conduct of life, Bee culture, Ceramics -- Exhibitions, Emotional intelligence, Minimalism (Literature), Self actualization (Psychology), Stress (Psychology)
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Mitochondrial regulation pathways in the lens: pink1/parkin- and bnip3l-mediated mechanisms.
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Creator
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Aktan, Kerem, Kantorow, Marc, Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Science
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Abstract/Description
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The mitochondrion is the powerhouse of the cell. Therefore, it is critical to the homeostasis of the cell that populations of mitochondria that are damaged or in excess are degraded. The process of targeted elimination of damaged or excess mitochondria by autophagy is called mitophagy. In this report, analysis of the mitophagy regulators PINK1/PARKIN and BNIP3L and their roles are assessed in the lens. PARKIN, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, has been shown to play a role in directing damaged...
Show moreThe mitochondrion is the powerhouse of the cell. Therefore, it is critical to the homeostasis of the cell that populations of mitochondria that are damaged or in excess are degraded. The process of targeted elimination of damaged or excess mitochondria by autophagy is called mitophagy. In this report, analysis of the mitophagy regulators PINK1/PARKIN and BNIP3L and their roles are assessed in the lens. PARKIN, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, has been shown to play a role in directing damaged mitochondria for degradation. While BNIP3L, an outer mitochondrial membrane protein, increases in expression in response to excess mitochondria and organelle degradation during cellular differentiation. We have shown that PARKIN is both induced and translocates from the cytoplasm to the mitochondria in human epithelial lens cells upon oxidative stress exposure. In addition, our findings also show that overexpression of BNIP3L causes premature clearance of mitochondria and other organelles, while loss of BNIP3L results in lack of clearance. Prior to this work, PARKIN mediated mitophagy had not been shown to act as a protective cellular response to oxidative stress in the lens. This project also resulted in the novel finding that BNIP3L-mediated mitophagy mechanisms are required for targeted organelle degradation in the lens.
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Date Issued
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2015
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004427, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004427
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Subject Headings
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Cellular signal transduction, Eye -- Diseases -- Etiology, Mitochondrial pathology, Mitophagy, Molecular chaperones, Oxidative stress -- Prevention, Protein folding
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Behavior of precast single-cell segmental box bridges with external post-tensioning subjected to cyclic loading and temperature changes.
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Creator
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Sinha, Vikas., Florida Atlantic University, Arockiasamy, Madasamy, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
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Abstract/Description
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The behavior of a precast single-cell segmental box bridge with external post-tensioning is studied based on a 1:3.5 scale model of the Long Key bridge in the Florida Keys. Constant amplitude fatigue loading was applied on the model at a critical location simulating HS20-44 AASHTO truck loading. The performance of the bridge model was evaluated in terms of deflections, strains in concrete and across the joints, and behavior of joints between the segments with increasing number of cycles of...
Show moreThe behavior of a precast single-cell segmental box bridge with external post-tensioning is studied based on a 1:3.5 scale model of the Long Key bridge in the Florida Keys. Constant amplitude fatigue loading was applied on the model at a critical location simulating HS20-44 AASHTO truck loading. The performance of the bridge model was evaluated in terms of deflections, strains in concrete and across the joints, and behavior of joints between the segments with increasing number of cycles of fatigue loading. Thermal response of the bridge model was also studied using finite element analysis and the predicted temperature distributions were compared with the experimental values.
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Date Issued
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1991
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14729
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Subject Headings
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Precast concrete construction--Fatigue, Post-tensioned prestressed concrete construction--Fatigue, Bridges, Box girder, Strains and stresses
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Factors Affecting Registered Nurses' Job satisfaction and Intent to Leave.
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Creator
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Longo, Joy, Liehr, Patricia, Florida Atlantic University
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Abstract/Description
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It is estimated that there will be a 20% shortage of full time equivalent registered nurses (RN) by 2015. Retention of nurses is a priority in health care, so a better understanding of factors that contribute to job satisfaction and intent to leave is needed. One possible factor is the quality of the interpersonal relationships that occur among managers, peers, and nurses. A negative quality would be acts of hostility or horizontal violence, which is nurse-to-nurse aggression. This is...
Show moreIt is estimated that there will be a 20% shortage of full time equivalent registered nurses (RN) by 2015. Retention of nurses is a priority in health care, so a better understanding of factors that contribute to job satisfaction and intent to leave is needed. One possible factor is the quality of the interpersonal relationships that occur among managers, peers, and nurses. A negative quality would be acts of hostility or horizontal violence, which is nurse-to-nurse aggression. This is theorized to be a result of oppressed group behavior. These behaviors may influence job satisfaction and the intent to stay on the job and in the profession. The overall purpose of the study was to explore relationships between horizontal violence, oppressed group behavior, job satisfaction and intent to leave a position or nursing in the next 12 months. This pilot study examined factors that influence registered nurses ' job satisfaction and intent to leave a position or nursing. Convenience sampling was used to obtain the sample of registered nurses from a BSN completion program and a Novice Nurse Initiative Program (n=99). Written stories of conflict between nurses were obtained and analyzed with linguistic analysis and word count (LIWC) software and various standardized instruments were used including the Nurses Workplace Behavior Scale (NWBS), the Organizational Climate for Caring Scale (OCCS), the Peer Group Caring Interaction Scale (PGCIS), The McCloskey/Mueller Satisfaction Scale (MMSS) and two visual analogue scales (VAS). Significant relationships were found between job satisfaction and intent to stay in a position and nursing (p<.01), oppressed group behavior and intent to stay in nursing (p<.01), oppressed group behavior and job satisfaction (p<.01). Manager and peer caring behaviors were related to intent to stay in a position and nursing (p<.01). Using stepwise multiple regression, both manager and peer caring behaviors were found to influence the relationship between job satisfaction and intent to stay in a position or nursing. The findings of this study suggest that the quality of interpersonal relationships between managers, peers and nurses can influence job satisfaction and intent to stay in a position or nursing.
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Date Issued
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2007
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000622
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Subject Headings
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Nurses--Job satisfaction, Nursing services--Administration, Burn out (Psychology)--Prevention, Nurses--Job stress
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Markers of Hypoxic Stress in Fishes of the Kissimmee River.
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Creator
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Dirk, Lynda J., Milton, Sarah L., Florida Atlantic University
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Abstract/Description
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The channelized Kissimmee River experiences seasonally low dissolved oxygen levels which have changed the ecosystem to favor air-breathing species, while gamefish populations have declined greatly. In 2001 , the central portion of the river (Pool C) was physically restored. To evaluate the usefulness of various stress markers and assess the success of the partial restoration, the stress responses were analyzed (brain monoamines, heat shock proteins, and plasma cortisol) of air-breathing fish ...
Show moreThe channelized Kissimmee River experiences seasonally low dissolved oxygen levels which have changed the ecosystem to favor air-breathing species, while gamefish populations have declined greatly. In 2001 , the central portion of the river (Pool C) was physically restored. To evaluate the usefulness of various stress markers and assess the success of the partial restoration, the stress responses were analyzed (brain monoamines, heat shock proteins, and plasma cortisol) of air-breathing fish (bowfin, Florida gar), versus gamefish (largemouth bass and bluegill sunfish). Fish were collected from hypoxic and normoxic water at three sites in the Kissimmee River. Statistical analysis (MANOV A) showed overall significantly higher stress response in hypoxic gamefish than those in normoxia, with higher hsp72 levels, DOPAC, and Dopamine turnover (DOPAC:DA). Hsp60 and cortisol was significantly higher only in hypoxic bass while serotonin and 5-HIAA were significantly higher in hypoxic bluegill sunfish. Air-breathers did not show higher stress levels during hypoxia.
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Date Issued
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2006
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000747
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Subject Headings
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Kissimmee River (Fla )--Ecology, Restoration ecology--Florida--Kissimmee River Watershed, Adaptation (Biology), Fishes--Effect of stress on
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Microcomputer and exsysp based expert system for selection and design of retaining structures.
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Creator
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Sinha, Anuradha., Florida Atlantic University, Arockiasamy, Madasamy, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
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Abstract/Description
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The automation of retaining structure selection and design by utilizing artificial intelligence tools is presented herein. The study involved the development of a microcomputer based expert system, RESTEX (REtaining STructure EXpert). The modules of the expert systems RETAININGEARTH, with M.1 knowledge base, and REFLEXYS have been updated and the resulting RESTEX modules are written in C using Exsys Professional for high speed and efficient utilization of memory. RESTEX is an interactive menu...
Show moreThe automation of retaining structure selection and design by utilizing artificial intelligence tools is presented herein. The study involved the development of a microcomputer based expert system, RESTEX (REtaining STructure EXpert). The modules of the expert systems RETAININGEARTH, with M.1 knowledge base, and REFLEXYS have been updated and the resulting RESTEX modules are written in C using Exsys Professional for high speed and efficient utilization of memory. RESTEX is an interactive menu-driven system consisting of modules for Structure Selection, Preliminary Design, Soils Classification, Stability Analysis, and Reinforcement Design. The system is capable of performing selection, analysis, and design of gravity walls, cantilever walls, counterfort walls, reinforced earth, gabion, cantilever and anchored sheet piles.
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Date Issued
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1993
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14937
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Subject Headings
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Precast concrete construction--Fatigue, Post-tensioned prestressed concrete construction--Fatigue, Bridges, Box girder, Strains and stresses
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Methionine sulfoxide reductase (MSR) modulates lifespan andLocomotion in drosophila melanogaster.
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Creator
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Bruce, Lindsay, Binninger, David, Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
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Abstract/Description
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Oxidative stress is considered a major factor in the etiology of age related diseases and the aging process itself. Organisms have developed mechanisms to protect against oxidative damage resulting from increased production of reactive oxygen species during aging. One of the major antioxidant systems is the methionine sulfoxide reductase (Msr) enzyme family. The two major Msr enzymes, MsrA and MsrB, can stereospecifically reduce the S and R epimers, respectively, of methionine sulfoxide in...
Show moreOxidative stress is considered a major factor in the etiology of age related diseases and the aging process itself. Organisms have developed mechanisms to protect against oxidative damage resulting from increased production of reactive oxygen species during aging. One of the major antioxidant systems is the methionine sulfoxide reductase (Msr) enzyme family. The two major Msr enzymes, MsrA and MsrB, can stereospecifically reduce the S and R epimers, respectively, of methionine sulfoxide in proteins back to methionine. This study, using Drosophila melanogaster, decribes the first animal system lacking both MsrA and MsrB. The loss of either MsrA or MsrB had no effect on lifespan in Drosophila, but loss of MsrB results in a slight decrease in locomotor activity from middle age onward. Double mutants lacking both forms of Msr have a significantly decreased lifespan and decreased locomotor activity at all ages examined. The double Msr mutants had no detectable increase in protein oxidation or decrease in mitochondrial function and were not more sensitive to oxidative stress. These results suggested that other cellular antioxidant systems were protecting the flies against oxidative damage and the decreased life span observed in the double knockouts was not due to widespread oxidative damage. However, one cannot exclude limited oxidative damage to a specific locus or cell type. In this regard, it was observed that older animals, lacking both MsrA and MsrB, have significantly reduced levels of dopamine, suggesting there might be oxidative damage to the dopaminergic neurons. Preliminary results also suggest that the ratio of F to G actin is skewed towards G actin in all mutants. The present results could have relevance to the loss of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease.
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Date Issued
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2015
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004431, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004431
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Subject Headings
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Aging -- Molecular aspects, Cellular signal transduction, Drosophila melanogaster -- Genetics, Mitochondrial pathology, Mutation (Biology), Oxidative stress, Proteins -- Chemical modification
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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The synergistic effects of concurrent stress on the inflammatory response in healthy individuals.
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Creator
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McAlpine, David, Huang, Chun-Jung
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Date Issued
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2012-04-06
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3349030
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Subject Headings
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Pentraxin 3, Inflammation, PTX3 protein, Vascular Diseases, Blood Vessels, C-Reactive Protein, Inflammation --blod, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Stress --psychological
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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An examination of relationships between mindfulness, personality, anxiety, and depression in Americans and Japanese college students.
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Creator
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Stiksma, Melissa, Sherman, Ryne A., Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Psychology
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Abstract/Description
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Mindfulness – nonjudgmental awareness of the present moment - has recently garnered significant attention in psychological literature for decreasing clinical symptoms. Certain personality traits such as emotionality, however, can predict higher levels of anxiety and depression. The present study examines whether mindfulness mediates the relationship between personality traits and perceived stress and depression in nonclinical populations. A total of 321 participants from two samples—American...
Show moreMindfulness – nonjudgmental awareness of the present moment - has recently garnered significant attention in psychological literature for decreasing clinical symptoms. Certain personality traits such as emotionality, however, can predict higher levels of anxiety and depression. The present study examines whether mindfulness mediates the relationship between personality traits and perceived stress and depression in nonclinical populations. A total of 321 participants from two samples—American and Japanese undergraduates —self-reported scores on measures of mindfulness, personality, perceived stress and depression. Cross-cultural comparisons following measurement invariance tests also allow for insight into the definition of mindfulness, especially given the Eastern religion origin of mindfulness. Results demonstrate that mindfulness partially mediates the relationships between personality clinical symptoms, particularly for extraversion and conscientiousness. These results can play an important role for developing mindfulness-based treatment and prevention programs and bridge an important gap between Western conceived and Eastern religion mindfulness.
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Date Issued
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2015
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004413, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004413
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Subject Headings
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Adjustment (Psychology), College students -- Mental health services, Consciousness, Counseling psychology, Counseling psychology Mind and body, Mindfulness -- Religious aspects, Mindfulness based cognitive therapy, Quality of life, Stress (Psychology)
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Developmental and Protective Mechanisms of the Ocular Lens.
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Creator
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Chauss, Daniel C., Kantorow, Marc, Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biomedical Science
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Abstract/Description
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The vertebrate eye lens functions to focus light onto the retina to produce vision. The lens is composed of an anterior monolayer of cuboidal epithelial cells that overlie a core of organelle free fiber cells. The lens develops and grows throughout life by the successive layering of lens fiber cells via their differentiation from lens epithelial cells. Lens developmental defect and damage to the lens are associated with cataract formation, an opacity of the lens that is a leading cause of...
Show moreThe vertebrate eye lens functions to focus light onto the retina to produce vision. The lens is composed of an anterior monolayer of cuboidal epithelial cells that overlie a core of organelle free fiber cells. The lens develops and grows throughout life by the successive layering of lens fiber cells via their differentiation from lens epithelial cells. Lens developmental defect and damage to the lens are associated with cataract formation, an opacity of the lens that is a leading cause of visual impairment worldwide. The only treatment to date for cataract is by surgery. Elucidating those molecules and mechanisms that regulate the development and lifelong protection of the lens is critical toward the development of future therapies to prevent or treat cataract. To determine those molecules and mechanisms that may be important for these lens requirements we employed high-throughput RNA sequencing of microdissected differentiation statespecific lens cells to identify an extensive range of transcripts encoding proteins expressed by these functionally distinct cell types. Using this data, we identified differentiation state-specific molecules that regulate mitochondrial populations between lens epithelial cells that require the maintenance of a functional population of mitochondria and lens fiber cells that must eliminate their mitochondria for their maturation. In addition, we discovered a novel mechanism for how lens epithelial cells clear apoptotic cell debris that could arise from damage to the lens and found that UVlight likely compromises this system. Moreover, the data herein provide a framework to determine novel lens cell differentiation state-specific mechanisms. Future studies are required to determine the requirements of the identified molecules and mechanisms during lens development, lens defense against damage, and cataract formation.
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Date Issued
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2016
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004577
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Subject Headings
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Eye--Diseases--Etiology., Cell differentiation., Cellular signal transduction., Protein folding., Mitochondrial pathology., Cellular control mechanisms., Apoptosis., Oxidative stress--Prevention.
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Effects of adolescent stress on depressive- and anxiety-like behaviors and hippocampal mossy fibre-CA3 remodeling in the novelty-seeking phenotype: implications for epigenetic regulation of the BDNF gene.
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Creator
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Oztan, Ozge., Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Science
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Abstract/Description
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Experimentally naive rats show variance in their locomotor reactivity to novelty, some displaying higher (HR) while others displaying lower (LR) reactivity, associated with vulnerability to stress. LRHR phenotype is proposed as an antecedent to the development of stress hyper responsiveness. Results presented here show emergence of antidepressive-like behavior following peripubertal-juvenile exposure to chronic variable physical (CVP) and chronic variable social stress (CVS) in HR rats, and...
Show moreExperimentally naive rats show variance in their locomotor reactivity to novelty, some displaying higher (HR) while others displaying lower (LR) reactivity, associated with vulnerability to stress. LRHR phenotype is proposed as an antecedent to the development of stress hyper responsiveness. Results presented here show emergence of antidepressive-like behavior following peripubertal-juvenile exposure to chronic variable physical (CVP) and chronic variable social stress (CVS) in HR rats, and depressive-like behavior following CVP in the LRs. The antidepressive-like behavior in HR rats was accompanied by increased levels of acetylated Histone3 (acH3) and acetylated Histone4 (acH4) at the hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) P2 and P4 promoters respectively. This effect may mediate increased mossy fibre (MF) terminal field size, particularly the suprapyramidal mossy fibre projection volume (SP-MF), in the HR animals following both stress regimens. These findings show that chronic variable stress during adolescence induces individual differences in molecular, neuromorphological and behavioral parameters between LRs and HRs, which provides further evidence that individual differences in stress responsiveness is an important factor in resistance or vulnerability to stress-induced depression and/or anxiety.
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Date Issued
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2013
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3360950
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Subject Headings
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Rats as laboratory animals, Anxiety in adolescence, Depression in adolescence, Stress (Psychology), Cellular signal transduction, Hippocampus (Brain), Physiology, Genetic regulation, Gene expression
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Family resiliency, sense of coherence, social support and psychosocial interventions: reducing caregiver burden and determining the quality of life in persons with alzheimer’s disease.
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Creator
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Shroff, Havovi B., Frain, Michael, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Counselor Education
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Abstract/Description
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brain's nerve cells, or neurons, resulting in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and results in behavioral changes and lack of communication. Family members and caregivers of persons with Alzheimer’s disease can assume added responsibilities and stress due to the progressive and degenerative component of this disability and places an added strain on the family system. This study was designed to...
Show moreAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brain's nerve cells, or neurons, resulting in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and results in behavioral changes and lack of communication. Family members and caregivers of persons with Alzheimer’s disease can assume added responsibilities and stress due to the progressive and degenerative component of this disability and places an added strain on the family system. This study was designed to examine predictors of quality of life of persons living with AD and to examine caregiver burden and predictors of quality of life of persons living with AD. This study hopes to empower the caregivers and test the resiliency model of family stress, sense of coherence and social support while incorporating individual patient and family needs by surveying caregivers involved with working with patients with AD. Specific aims of the study include validating relationships of the resiliency model while determining the importance of family resiliency, the sense of coherence, social support and the role of psychosocial interventions specifically Validation Communication Intervention (VCI), to reduce caregiver burden and to predict the quality of life in persons with Alzheimer’s disease.
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Date Issued
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2014
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004228, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004228
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Subject Headings
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Alzheimer's disease -- Patients -- Family relationships, Alzheimer's disease -- Patients -- Home care, Caregivers -- Conduct of life, Caregivers -- Family relationships, Caregivers -- Psychology, Quality of life, Stress management
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Phenotypic and behavioral effects of methionine sulfoxide reductase deficiency and oxidative stress in Drosophila melanogaster.
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Creator
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Mulholland, Kori., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
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Abstract/Description
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Harman's theory of aging proposes that a buildup of damaging reactive oxygen species (ROS) is one of the primary causes of the deleterious symptoms attributed to aging. Cellular defenses in the form of antioxidants have evolved to combat ROS and reverse damage; one such group is the methionine sulfoxide reductases (Msr), which function to reduce oxidized methionine. MsrA reduces the S enantiomer of methionine sulfoxide, Met-S-(o), while MsrB reduces the R enantiomer, Met-R-(o). The focus of...
Show moreHarman's theory of aging proposes that a buildup of damaging reactive oxygen species (ROS) is one of the primary causes of the deleterious symptoms attributed to aging. Cellular defenses in the form of antioxidants have evolved to combat ROS and reverse damage; one such group is the methionine sulfoxide reductases (Msr), which function to reduce oxidized methionine. MsrA reduces the S enantiomer of methionine sulfoxide, Met-S-(o), while MsrB reduces the R enantiomer, Met-R-(o). The focus of this study was to investigate how the absence of one or both forms of Msr affects locomotion in Drosophila using both traditional genetic mutants and more recently developed RNA interference (RNAi) strains. Results indicate that lack of MsrA does not affect locomotion. However, lack of MsrB drastically reduces rates of locomotion in all age classes. Furthermore, creation of an RNAi line capable of knocking down both MsrA and MsrB in progeny was completed.
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Date Issued
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2013
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3362558
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Subject Headings
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Drosophila melanogaster, Genetics, Aging, Molecular aspects, Oxidative stress, Mitochondrial pathology, Cellular signal transduction, Oxidation-reduction reaction, Biochemical markers, Mutation (Biology)
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Telomeres.
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Creator
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Oquendo, Nicole., Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters, Department of English
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Abstract/Description
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Telomeres is a manuscript-length lyric essay in many parts that traces the relationship of the narrator and her father as they both navigate the landscape of post-traumatic stress disorder after his return from Vietnam.
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Date Issued
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2012
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3359283
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Subject Headings
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Post-traumatic stress disorder, Fathers and daughters, VIetnam War, 1961-1975, Veterans, Mental health, Veterans, Mental health
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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The lived experience of adolescent females who self-injure by cutting.
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Creator
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Lesniak, Rhonda Goodman, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing
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Abstract/Description
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Self-injury behavior is identified as the non-suicidal, deliberate infliction of a wound to oneself in an attempt to seek expression. Self-injury is becoming more prevalent in the adolescent population; however, many nursing professionals are unaware of this phenomenon and the implications it holds for nursing. Approximately 12 to 17 percent of adolescents deliberately injure themselves although accurate statistics are difficult to obtain due to the secret and private nature of the behavior....
Show moreSelf-injury behavior is identified as the non-suicidal, deliberate infliction of a wound to oneself in an attempt to seek expression. Self-injury is becoming more prevalent in the adolescent population; however, many nursing professionals are unaware of this phenomenon and the implications it holds for nursing. Approximately 12 to 17 percent of adolescents deliberately injure themselves although accurate statistics are difficult to obtain due to the secret and private nature of the behavior. Nurses, especially those who care for adolescents, could benefit from an understanding of the implications of self-injury, the characteristics of adolescents who self-injure, the expressivity of the behavior, and the repetitive patterns of the emotions experienced by adolescents who self-injure. Six adolescent females were interviewed for this study. Their stories were shared in rich, descriptive narratives. Common themes emerged from the words of the participants and these themes described the essence of self-injury by cutting for adolescent females. The themes which emerged were living with childhood trauma, feeling abandoned, being an outsider, loathing self, silently screaming, releasing the pressure, feeling alive, being ashamed, and being hopeful for self and others. The general structure that emerged from a synthesis of the themes was that the experience of self-injury by cutting for adolescent females is one where they are struggling for well-being and hoping for more being by using their skin as a canvas upon which internal pain is expressed as tangible and real.
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Date Issued
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2008
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/186289
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Subject Headings
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Self-mutilation in adolescence, Self-injurious behavior, Peer pressure in adolescence, Teenagers, Conduct of life, Adolescent psychology, Stress in adolescence
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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The Lived Experience of Breastfeeding for Women With Perinatal Depression.
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Creator
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Pratt, Beth A., Longo, Joy, Florida Atlantic University, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing
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Abstract/Description
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Exclusive breastfeeding for at least 6 months provides numerous infant and maternal benefits. Yet mothers with risk factors, such as lower education, lower socioeconomic status, younger maternal age, planned cesarean birth, and anxiety and depression, are more likely to stop breastfeeding in the early postpartum period. Few studies have focused on perinatal depression as a risk factor for breastfeeding cessation. To tailor effective interventions, nurses must first understand the lived...
Show moreExclusive breastfeeding for at least 6 months provides numerous infant and maternal benefits. Yet mothers with risk factors, such as lower education, lower socioeconomic status, younger maternal age, planned cesarean birth, and anxiety and depression, are more likely to stop breastfeeding in the early postpartum period. Few studies have focused on perinatal depression as a risk factor for breastfeeding cessation. To tailor effective interventions, nurses must first understand the lived experience of breastfeeding for mothers at risk for perinatal depression. A descriptive phenomenological study was conducted to elucidate the experience of breastfeeding for mothers with perinatal depression. The study was grounded in Swanson’s middle-range theory of caring. After university Institutional Review Board approval, a purposive sample of 10 women was recruited from various organizations. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and semistructured, audiorecorded face-to-face or telephonic interviews were conducted. The researcher transcribed the data which was transformed into constituents of the mothers’ lived experience by utilizing Giorgi’s descriptive phenomenological method. Five constituents emerged: choosing selflessness, harboring inadequacy, deliberate persevering, discerning meaning, and cherishing intimacy. The constituents embodied the essence of the mothers’ thoughts and feelings connected to breastfeeding. By daily choosing selflessness, mothers consciously decided to breastfeed despite physical or psychological struggles. They often were harboring inadequacy due to ongoing struggles which led to incessant thoughts of maternal incompetence. Yet they successfully breastfed for at least 2 weeks after birth by deliberate persevering. Through breastfeeding, they were discerning meaning to realize their value as mothers. Finally, they reveled in purposeful moments of togetherness with their babies through cherishing intimacy. The study findings inform recommendations for nursing education, practice, research, and policy. Nursing education must include basic breastfeeding and perinatal mental health knowledge in prelicensure curricula and up-to-date lactation management techniques and perinatal mental health awareness training in continuing education. Practicing maternal-child nurses must provide education and support to mothers about advantages and difficulties of breastfeeding throughout the perinatal period. Future research includes determination of support needs for women with perinatal depression with subsequent development and evaluation of therapeutic actions to promote breastfeeding success.
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Date Issued
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2017
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004906, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004906
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Subject Headings
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Breastfeeding--Psychological aspects., Motherhood--Psychological aspects., Childbirth--Psychological aspects., Mother and child., Stress (Psychology), Pregnant women--Mental health., Postpartum depression., Postpartum psychiatric disorders.
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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The war within houses.
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Creator
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Boles, Hillary., Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters, Department of English
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Abstract/Description
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This work of creative nonfiction is meant to explore the effects of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder in American war veterans and their families. As a work of blended literary journalism and memoir, the author interviewed afflicted veterans from World War II to the current Iraq and Afghanistan wars, included scholarly research, and reflected on how her father's dealings with the disorder have affected her family.
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Date Issued
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2009
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/187205
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Subject Headings
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Symbolism in literature, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Patients, Family relationships, Reportage literature, Technique, Creative writing (Higher education), Veterans, Mental health, War, Psychological aspects
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Format
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Document (PDF)
Pages