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- Title
- Relationships Between Eutrophication and Acidification in the Indian River Lagoon.
- Creator
- Kaiser, Bret R., Lapointe, Brian E., Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Center for Environmental Studies
- Abstract/Description
-
In the eutrophic waters of the Indian River Lagoon (IRL), decreases in overall shellfish size have been reported, which may be related to coastal acidification. To understand the relationship between acidification and eutrophication, water samples from 20 sites spanning the IRL were collected and analyzed for dissolved nutrients and omega values in spring (dry season) and fall (wet season), 2016-2017. Additionally, three sites were sampled weekly to observe temporal variability of nutrients...
Show moreIn the eutrophic waters of the Indian River Lagoon (IRL), decreases in overall shellfish size have been reported, which may be related to coastal acidification. To understand the relationship between acidification and eutrophication, water samples from 20 sites spanning the IRL were collected and analyzed for dissolved nutrients and omega values in spring (dry season) and fall (wet season), 2016-2017. Additionally, three sites were sampled weekly to observe temporal variability of nutrients and omega values. For the IRL-Wide sampling, sites with higher dissolved nutrient concentrations showed lower omega values with significant negative relationships. Both sampling programs showed an overall positive linear relationship between salinity and omega values. This work suggests that salinity and dissolved nutrients have implications for acidification in the IRL and must be considered for future water quality, shellfish and coral reef restoration.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2018
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013039
- Subject Headings
- Indian River (Fla. : Lagoon), Eutrophication, Acidification
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- The Role Of Disturbance In The Genotypic And Morphological Diversity Of Halodule Wrightii.
- Creator
- Tiling, Kathryn A., Proffitt, C. Edward, Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
- Abstract/Description
-
Seagrasses are important foundation species in coastal ecosystems. Genetic diversity of seagrasses can influence a number of ecological factors including, but not limited to, disturbance resistance and resilience. Seagrasses in the Indian River Lagoon (IRL), Florida are considered to be highly disturbed due to frequent events, like algal blooms, that impair water quality, reducing available light for seagrass growth. Halodule wrightii is a dominant seagrass throughout the IRL, but its genetic...
Show moreSeagrasses are important foundation species in coastal ecosystems. Genetic diversity of seagrasses can influence a number of ecological factors including, but not limited to, disturbance resistance and resilience. Seagrasses in the Indian River Lagoon (IRL), Florida are considered to be highly disturbed due to frequent events, like algal blooms, that impair water quality, reducing available light for seagrass growth. Halodule wrightii is a dominant seagrass throughout the IRL, but its genetic diversity has only been quantified in a few Gulf of Mexico and Florida Bay populations and little is known about its potential ecological consequences. I quantified the genetic variation of H. wrightii using microsatellite markers in the southern IRL to determine: (i) how disturbance history influenced genetic diversity, (ii) if morphology of clones was, in part, genetically controlled and related to disturbance history, and (iii) if genotypes showed phenotypic plasticity in response to disturbances. In the IRL, H. wrightii populations exhibited moderate genetic diversity that varied with disturbance history. The disturbance history of a population was classified by the variance in the percent occurrence of H. wrightii over a 16-year period. Genotypic richness and clonal diversity of H. wrightii increased with increasing disturbance histories. Other genetic diversity measures (e.g., allelic richness, observed heterozygosity) did not change with disturbance history. These findings suggest that impacts to seagrass coverage over time can change the genotypic composition of populations. When different genotypes of H. wrightii were grown in a common garden, differences in leaf characteristics among genotypes provided evidence that morphological trait variation is, in part, explained by genetic variance. The disturbance history of genotypes did not directly affect morphological traits. However, significant genotype x site (within disturbance history) interactions found greater variation in shoot density and below ground traits of H. wrightii genotypes from sites of intermediate disturbance history. Traits of H. wrightii were shown to be phenotypically plastic. Significant genotype x environment interactions for shoot density and height demonstrated that genotypes responded differently by increasing, decreasing, and not changing sizes in response to light reduction. Genetic diversity of H. wrightii has strong implications for ecological function in coastal communities.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2016
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004661, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004661
- Subject Headings
- Indian River (Fla. : Lagoon) -- Enviornmental conditions, Indian River Lagoon National Estuary Program (Fla.), Marine ecology -- Florida -- Indian River (Lagoon), Restoration ecology, Seagrasses -- Florida -- Indian River (Lagoon), Seagrasses -- Physiology
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Oranges and inlets: an environmental history of Florida's Indian River Lagoon.
- Creator
- Osborn, Nathaniel, Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters, Department of History
- Abstract/Description
-
Nineteenth century settlers in Florida's Indian River Lagoon (IRL) region created an isolated fringe culture wholly dependent on the instable hydrological forces of the shallow lagoon system. These settlers were among the first to construct a built environment market by the dredging and filling that would define much of the twentieth century Sunshine State. There has been no period when the liminal IRL ecosystem was not without shifting barrier islands and dramatically varying salinity levels...
Show moreNineteenth century settlers in Florida's Indian River Lagoon (IRL) region created an isolated fringe culture wholly dependent on the instable hydrological forces of the shallow lagoon system. These settlers were among the first to construct a built environment market by the dredging and filling that would define much of the twentieth century Sunshine State. There has been no period when the liminal IRL ecosystem was not without shifting barrier islands and dramatically varying salinity levels due primarily to the oceanic interchange following the opening and closing of natural inlets. This paper suggests that attempts to "restore" the lagoon will necessarily declare an arbitrary historical form to be normative for the system. The first and last chapters provide an overview of the system's origins and recent history, while the core of the paper focuses on human-environment interaction of the lagoon in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2012
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3355868
- Subject Headings
- History, Environmental aspects, History, Environmental aspects
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Examination of the Use of Floating Individuals of Halodule wrightii (Ascherson, 1868) for Restoration.
- Creator
- Berninger, Jacob J., Hanisak, M. Dennis, Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
- Abstract/Description
-
The goal of this study was to develop an alternative approach to typical seagrass transplantation techniques that damage the donor bed. Floating individuals of Halodule wrightii were collected in the Indian River Lagoon (IRL), Florida, during fall of 2013 and spring of 2014, with the fall collection planted in outdoor tanks. Only 25% of individuals collected in the fall survived the winter in the tanks. Individuals from both collections were deployed onto biodegradable mats in a capped dredge...
Show moreThe goal of this study was to develop an alternative approach to typical seagrass transplantation techniques that damage the donor bed. Floating individuals of Halodule wrightii were collected in the Indian River Lagoon (IRL), Florida, during fall of 2013 and spring of 2014, with the fall collection planted in outdoor tanks. Only 25% of individuals collected in the fall survived the winter in the tanks. Individuals from both collections were deployed onto biodegradable mats in a capped dredge hole in the IRL in March, 2014. Approximately 66% of the mats survived the six-month experiment, and the area covered by seagrass quadrupled. Growth in shoot count, average height, horizontal spread, and biomass was similar for both fall and spring treatments. Thus, time and effort of overwintering had no benefit over spring harvesting. The use of floating individuals can provide a more practical, environmentally friendly alternative to traditional transplanting for seagrass re storation.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2015
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004482, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004482
- Subject Headings
- Indian River (Fla. : Lagoon) -- Environmental conditions, Restoration ecology -- Florida -- Indian River (Lagoon), Seagrass restoration -- Florida -- Indian River (Lagoon), Seagrasses -- Conservation -- Florida -- Indian River (Lagoon)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- A comparison of primary production rates in Indian River, Florida seagrass systems.
- Creator
- Heffernan, John J., Gibson, R. A., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
- Date Issued
- 1983
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00007477
- Subject Headings
- Indian River (Fla. : Lagoon), Primary productivity (Biology), Seagrasses--Florida--Indian River (Lagoon)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Residues of polychlorinated biphenyls and DDT in water and sediment of the Indian River Lagoon, Florida—1977-1978.
- Creator
- Wang, Tsen C., Johnson, R. S., Bricker, J. L., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
- Date Issued
- 1980
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3352187
- Subject Headings
- Indian River (Fla. : Lagoon), DDT (Insecticide), Polychlorinated biphenyls, River sediments, Water quality
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Observations ofloculi and associated extracellular material in several Mastogloia (Bacillariophyceae) species.
- Creator
- Stephens, F. C., Gibson, R. A., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
- Date Issued
- 1979
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00007134
- Subject Headings
- Indian River (Fla. : River), Bacillariophyceae, Diatoms, Diatoms--Frustules, Extracellular matrix
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Ecotopic and ontogenetic trophic variation in mojarras (Pisces: Gerreidae).
- Creator
- Kerschner, Barbara A., Peterson, Mark S., Gilmore, R. G., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
- Date Issued
- 1985
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3174858
- Subject Headings
- Indian River (Fla. : Lagoon), Perciformes, Ontogeny, Fishes--Nutrition
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Environmental and biogeographic factors influencing ichthyofaunal diversity: Indian River Lagoon.
- Creator
- Gilmore, R. G., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
- Date Issued
- 1995
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3172869
- Subject Headings
- Indian River (Fla.: Lagoon), Fish surveys, Biodiversity, Environmental geomorphology, Biogeography
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Seasonal variation in species composition of recently settled fouling communities along an environmental gradient in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida.
- Creator
- Mook, David H., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
- Date Issued
- 1980
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3172955
- Subject Headings
- Fouling organisms, Species, Seasons, Distribution, Indian River (Fla.: Lagoon)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Studies on fouling invertebrates in the Indian River, Florida 2: effect of Modulus modulus (Prosobranchia: Modulidae).
- Creator
- Mook, David H., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
- Date Issued
- 1977
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3186449
- Subject Headings
- Fouling organisms, Prosobranchia, Indian River (Fla. : Lagoon), Seagrasses--Ecology
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Chlorinated pesticide residue occurrence and distribution in mosquito control impoundments along the Florida Indian River lagoon.
- Creator
- Wang, Tsen C., Hoffman, M. E., David, J. R., Parkinson, R., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
- Date Issued
- 1992
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3333199
- Subject Headings
- Organochlorine compounds, Pesticides, Mosquitoes--Control, Indian River (Fla. : Lagoon)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Enhancing hard clam (Mercenaria spp.) population density in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida: a comparison of strategies to maintain the commercial fishery.
- Creator
- Arnold, William S., Marelli, Dan C., Parker, Melanie, Hoffman, Philip, Frischer, Marc E., Scarpa, John
- Date Issued
- 2002
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3174053
- Subject Headings
- Clam fisheries, Northern Quahog, Spawning, Population, Indian River (Fla.: Lagoon)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Estuaries in distress.
- Creator
- Barile, Peter J., Lapointe, Brian E.
- Date Issued
- 1999
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00007317
- Subject Headings
- Estuaries, Hydrogen sulfide, Algae, Indian River (Fla. : Lagoon)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Effect of selected marine and freshwater microalgae on development and survival of the mosquito Aedes aegypti.
- Creator
- Rey, Jorge R., Hargraves, Paul E., O'Connell, Sheila M.
- Date Issued
- 2009
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/2796089
- Subject Headings
- Microalgae, Aedes aegypti, Allelopathy, Mosquitoes --Larvae, Indian River County (Fla.)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Colonization of artificial seagrass versus time and distance from source.
- Creator
- Virnstein, Robert W., Curran, M. C., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
- Date Issued
- 1986
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3350852
- Subject Headings
- Seagrasses, Indian River (Fla.: Lagoon), Colonization (Ecology), Crustaceans, Gastropoda
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Sieving pecision and reproducibility: Sonic Sifter versus Ro-Tap.
- Creator
- Wolcott, R. Timothy
- Date Issued
- 1976-07-23
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3359099
- Subject Headings
- Sediment, Indian River (Fla. : Lagoon), Particle size determination, Sedimentation analysis
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Toxic substance monitoring in the IndianRiver Lagoon, Florida.
- Creator
- Wang, Tsen C., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
- Date Issued
- 1983
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00007485
- Subject Headings
- Indian River (Fla. : Lagoon), Organochlorine compounds, Pesticides, Polychlorinated biphenyls
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Assimilation of malathion in the Indian River estuary, Florida.
- Creator
- Wang, Tsen C., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
- Date Issued
- 1991
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3333182
- Subject Headings
- Malathion, Indian River (Fla. : Lagoon), Insecticides, Estuaries Florida
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Fragments of the seagrasses Halodule wrightii and Halophila johnsonii as potential recruits in Indian River Lagoon, Florida.
- Creator
- Hall, L. M., Hanisak, M. Dennis, Virnstein, Robert W.
- Date Issued
- 2006
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3350902
- Subject Headings
- Seagrasses, Halophila, Indian River (Fla. : Lagoon), Seagrass restoration, Vegetative propagation
- Format
- Document (PDF)