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- Title
- HYDRODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE AND SEAKEEPING ANALYSIS OF A CATAMARAN IN TRANSFORMING NEAR-SHORE HEAD AND FOLLOWING SEAS.
- Creator
- Ulgen, Kayhan, Dhanak, Manhar R., Florida Atlantic University, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
A computational investigation of the hydrodynamic and seakeeping performance of a catamaran in calm, and in the presence of transforming head and following seas in waters of constant and varying depths is described. Parametric studies were conducted for a selected WAM-V 16 catamaran geometry using OpenFOAM® to uncover the physical phenomena. In the process a methodology has been developed for simulating the interactions between the vehicle and the shallow water environment akin to that in the...
Show moreA computational investigation of the hydrodynamic and seakeeping performance of a catamaran in calm, and in the presence of transforming head and following seas in waters of constant and varying depths is described. Parametric studies were conducted for a selected WAM-V 16 catamaran geometry using OpenFOAM® to uncover the physical phenomena. In the process a methodology has been developed for simulating the interactions between the vehicle and the shallow water environment akin to that in the coastal environment. The multiphase flow around the catamaran, including the six degrees-of-freedom motion of the vehicle, was modeled using a Volume of Fluid (VoF) method and solved using a dynamic mesh. The numerical approach was validated through computing benchmark cases and comparing the results with previous work. It is found that in a calm shallow water environment the total resistance, dynamic trim and sinkage of a catamaran in motion can be significantly impacted by the local water depth. The variations of the impact with depth and length-based Froude numbers are characterized. The impact varies as the vehicle moves from shallow waters to deep water or vice versa. In the presence of head and following small-amplitude seas, interesting interactions between incident waves and those generated by the vehicle are observed and are characterized for their variation with Froude number and water depth.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2022
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013942
- Subject Headings
- Seakeeping, Catamarans, Hydrodynamics, Computational fluid dynamics
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- FLOW-MEDIATED NAVIGATION AND COORDINATION OF ARTIFICIAL SWIMMERS USING DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING.
- Creator
- Nair, Aishwarya, Verma, Siddhartha, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Aquatic organisms are able to achieve swimming efficiencies that are much higher than any underwater vehicle that has been designed by humans. This is mainly due to the adaptive swimming patterns that they display in response to changes in their environment and their behaviors, i.e., hunting, fleeing, or foraging. In this work, we explore these adaptations from a hydrodynamics standpoint, using numerical simulations to emulate self-propelled artificial swimmers in various flow fields. Apart...
Show moreAquatic organisms are able to achieve swimming efficiencies that are much higher than any underwater vehicle that has been designed by humans. This is mainly due to the adaptive swimming patterns that they display in response to changes in their environment and their behaviors, i.e., hunting, fleeing, or foraging. In this work, we explore these adaptations from a hydrodynamics standpoint, using numerical simulations to emulate self-propelled artificial swimmers in various flow fields. Apart from still or uniform flow, the most likely flow field encountered by swimmers are those formed by the wakes of solid objects, such as roots of aquatic vegetation, or underwater structures. Therefore, a simplified bio-inspired design of porous structures consisting of nine cylinders was considered to identify arrangements that could produce wakes of varying velocities and enstrophy, which in turn might provide beneficial environments for underwater swimmers. These structures were analyzed using a combination of numerical simulations and experiments, and the underlying flow physics was examined using a variety of data-analysis techniques. Subsequently, in order to recreate the adaptations of natural swimmers in different flow regimes, artificial swimmers were positioned in each of these different types of flow fields and then trained to optimize their movements to maximize swimming efficiency using deep reinforcement learning. These artificial swimmers utilize a sensory input system that allows them to detect the velocity field and pressure on the surface of their body, which is similar to the lateral line sensing system in biological fish. The results demonstrate that the information gleaned from the simplified lateral line system was sufficient for the swimmer to replicate naturally found behaviors such as K´arm´an gaiting. The phenomenon of schooling in underwater organisms is similarly thought to provide opportunities for swimmers to increase their energy efficiency, along with the other associated benefits. Thus, multiple swimmers were trained using multi-agent reinforcement learning to discover optimal swimming patterns at the group level as well as the individual level.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2024
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00014413
- Subject Headings
- Reinforcement learning, Hydrodynamics, Computational fluid dynamics, .
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Long-term Gulf-to-Atlantic transport through tidal channels in the Florida Keys.
- Creator
- Smith, Ned P.
- Date Issued
- 1994
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3172794
- Subject Headings
- Hydrodynamics, Tidal currents, Sediment transport, Sediment, Suspended, Ocean circulation
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Tidal and long-term exchanges through channels in the middle and upper Florida Keys.
- Creator
- Smith, Ned P.
- Date Issued
- 1998
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3173017
- Subject Headings
- Tidal currents, River channels, Tides, Hydrodynamics, Seagrasses --Habitat
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Volume transport through tidal channels in the middle Florida Keys.
- Creator
- Smith, Ned P., Lee, Thomas L.
- Date Issued
- 2003
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3172915
- Subject Headings
- Tidal currents, Sediment transport, Winds, Doppler effect, Hydrodynamics
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- NOISE PREDICTION METHODS.
- Creator
- Perry, Nicole Kent, Glegg, Stewart, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Noise prediction methods are necessary in aspects of aerodynamic and hydrodynamic engineering. Predictive models of noise from rotating machinery ingesting turbulence is of much interest and relatively recently studied. This thesis presents a numerical method processed in a series of three codes that was written and edited to receive input for geometrical features of rotating machinery, as well as, adjustments to turbulent operating conditions. One objective of this thesis was to create a...
Show moreNoise prediction methods are necessary in aspects of aerodynamic and hydrodynamic engineering. Predictive models of noise from rotating machinery ingesting turbulence is of much interest and relatively recently studied. This thesis presents a numerical method processed in a series of three codes that was written and edited to receive input for geometrical features of rotating machinery, as well as, adjustments to turbulent operating conditions. One objective of this thesis was to create a platform of analysis for any rotor design to obtain five parameters necessary for noise prediction; 1) the hydrodynamic inflow angle to each blade section, 2) chord length as a function of radius, 3) the cylindrical radius of each blade section, 4) & 5) the leading edge as a function of span in both the rotor-plane and as a function of axial distance downstream. Another objective of this thesis was to use computational fluid dynamics (CFD), specifically by using a Reynold’s-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) Shear Stress Transport (SST) 𝑘 − 𝜔 model simulation in ANSYS Fluent, to obtain the turbulent kinetic energy distribution, also necessary in the noise prediction method presented. The purpose of collecting the rotor geometry data and turbulent kinetic energy data was to input the values into the first of the series of codes and run the calculation so that the output spectra could be compared to experimental noise measurements conducted at the Stability Wind Tunnel at Virginia Tech. The comparison shows that the prediction method results in data that can be reliable if careful attention is payed to the input parameters and the length scale used for analysis. The significance of this research is the noise prediction method presented and used simplifies the model of turbulence by using a correlation function that can be determined by a one-dimensional function while also simplifying the iterations completed on rotor blade to calculate the unsteady forces.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2020
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013487
- Subject Headings
- Noise, Aerodynamic noise, Hydrodynamics, Noise control--Mathematical models
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Seakeeping response of a Surface Effect Ship in near-shore transforming seas.
- Creator
- Kindel, Michael., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
- Abstract/Description
-
Scale model tests are conducted of a Surface Effect Ship in a near-shore developing sea. A beach is built and installed in a wave tank, and a wavemaker is built and installed in the same wave tank. This arrangement is used to simulate developing sea conditions and a 1:30 scale model SES is used for a series of experiments. Pitch and heave measurements are used to investigate the seakeaping response of the vessel in developing seas. The air-cushion pressure and the vessel speed are varied, and...
Show moreScale model tests are conducted of a Surface Effect Ship in a near-shore developing sea. A beach is built and installed in a wave tank, and a wavemaker is built and installed in the same wave tank. This arrangement is used to simulate developing sea conditions and a 1:30 scale model SES is used for a series of experiments. Pitch and heave measurements are used to investigate the seakeaping response of the vessel in developing seas. The air-cushion pressure and the vessel speed are varied, and the seakeeping results are compared as functions of these two parameters. The experiment results show a distinct correlation between the air-cushion pressure and the response amplitude of both pitch and heave. The results of these experiments are compared against results of a computer model of a Surface Effect Ship (SES).
Show less - Date Issued
- 2012
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3355563
- Subject Headings
- Naval architecture, Fluid dynamics, Wave motion, Theory of, Ships, Hydrodynamics
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Boundary-integral analysis of nonlinear diffraction forces on a submerged body.
- Creator
- Vinayan, Vimal., Florida Atlantic University, Ananthakrishnan, Palaniswamy, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
- Abstract/Description
-
A three-dimensional nonlinear time-dependent boundary-integral algorithm is developed to compute wave forces on an underwater vehicle. The effect of viscosity is neglected and the cases for which the effects could be important are discussed. The present algorithm is however an efficient tool to determine wave forces on a submerged body and can also be integrated into a viscous flow algorithm. A numerical wave tank is constructed for the simulation. A damping layer is introduced to minimize...
Show moreA three-dimensional nonlinear time-dependent boundary-integral algorithm is developed to compute wave forces on an underwater vehicle. The effect of viscosity is neglected and the cases for which the effects could be important are discussed. The present algorithm is however an efficient tool to determine wave forces on a submerged body and can also be integrated into a viscous flow algorithm. A numerical wave tank is constructed for the simulation. A damping layer is introduced to minimize spurious reflection of scattered waves at the open boundary. A sinusoidal progressive pressure patch is used to generate incident waves. Wave forces are determined using four different methods: viz., (1) Froude-Krylov volume integration method, (2) Froude-Krylov surface pressure integration method, (3) Linear diffraction analysis and (4) Nonlinear diffraction analysis for a range of parameters including incident wavelength and wave height. Results are compared to quantify effects of nonlinearity and diffraction effect of the body.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2003
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13048
- Subject Headings
- Waves--Diffraction, Boundary element methods, Hydrodynamics, Surface waves (Oceanography)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Design of an adaptive nonlinear controller for an autonomous underwater vehicle equipped with a vectored thruster.
- Creator
- Morel, Yannick., Florida Atlantic University, Leonessa, Alexander, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
- Abstract/Description
-
The tasks Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are expected to perform are becoming more and more challenging. Thus, to be able to address such tasks, we implemented a high maneuverability propulsion system: a vectored thruster. The design of a vehicle equipped with such a propulsion system will be presented, from a mechanical, electronic and software point of view. The motion control of the resulting system is fairly complex, and no suitable controller is available in the literature....
Show moreThe tasks Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are expected to perform are becoming more and more challenging. Thus, to be able to address such tasks, we implemented a high maneuverability propulsion system: a vectored thruster. The design of a vehicle equipped with such a propulsion system will be presented, from a mechanical, electronic and software point of view. The motion control of the resulting system is fairly complex, and no suitable controller is available in the literature. Accordingly, we will present the derivation of a novel tracking controller, whose adaptive properties will compensate for the lack of knowledge of the system's parameters. Computer simulations are provided and show the performance and robustness of the proposed control algorithm to external perturbations, unmodelled dynamics and dynamics variation. We finally illustrate the advantage of using an adaptive controller by comparing the presented controller to a Proportional Integral Derivative controller.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2002
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12986
- Subject Headings
- Hydrodynamics, Nonlinear control theory, Adaptive control systems, Oceanographic submersibles
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Experimental Investigation of Skin Friction Drag Reduction on a Flat Plate using Microbubbles.
- Creator
- Grabe, Zachary A., Dhanak, Manhar R., Florida Atlantic University
- Abstract/Description
-
A microbubble generation system has been designed, constructed, and tested in a circulating water tunnel. A 1.0 m long flat plate was subjected to a flow where the Reynolds number ranged from ReL = 7.23x 10^5 - 1.04 x 10^6. Bubble diameters and skin friction measurements were studied at various airflow rates and water velocities. Bubbles were produced by forcing air through porous plates that were mounted flush with the bottom of the test plate. Once emitted through the plates, the bubbles...
Show moreA microbubble generation system has been designed, constructed, and tested in a circulating water tunnel. A 1.0 m long flat plate was subjected to a flow where the Reynolds number ranged from ReL = 7.23x 10^5 - 1.04 x 10^6. Bubble diameters and skin friction measurements were studied at various airflow rates and water velocities. Bubbles were produced by forcing air through porous plates that were mounted flush with the bottom of the test plate. Once emitted through the plates, the bubbles traveled downstream in the boundary layer. The airflow rate and water velocity were found to have the most significant impact on the size of the bubbles created. Skin friction drag measurements were recorded in detail in the velocity and airflow rate ranges. The coefficient of skin friction was determined and relationships were then established between this coefficient and the void ratio.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2007
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00012523
- Subject Headings
- Frictional resistance (Hydrodynamics), Drag (Aerodynamics), Skin friction (Aerodynamics), Fluid mechanics
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Experimental study of flow over a bundle of cylinders.
- Creator
- Khuc, Hiep Hieu., Florida Atlantic University, Su, Tsung-Chow, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
- Abstract/Description
-
The drag reduction by vortex fusion was investigated. A comparison of flow over a bundle of cylinders in uniform and in disturbed currents was performed in a water channel. The model was subjected to cross flow. A thin cylindrical wire located nearby upstream and leveled at half the height of the test model was used as a source of disturbance. A hydrogen bubble technique was utilized to observe the flow pattern. The accumulation of vortices at stagnating regions in front of a bundle of...
Show moreThe drag reduction by vortex fusion was investigated. A comparison of flow over a bundle of cylinders in uniform and in disturbed currents was performed in a water channel. The model was subjected to cross flow. A thin cylindrical wire located nearby upstream and leveled at half the height of the test model was used as a source of disturbance. A hydrogen bubble technique was utilized to observe the flow pattern. The accumulation of vortices at stagnating regions in front of a bundle of cylinders transformed into a counter-rotated curl at leading edges of each leading cylinder in the bundle. Measurements were carried out by a computerized data acquisition system. Drag coefficient measurements, digital spectral and fourier analyses were also performed. Results have shown that a drag reduction can be obtained by introducing a thin cylindrical wire in front of the stagnation.
Show less - Date Issued
- 1994
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15026
- Subject Headings
- Vortex-motion, Fluid dynamics, Cylinders, Fourier transformations, Hydrodynamics
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Hydrodynamics and control of an autonomous underwater vehicle equipped with a vectored thruster.
- Creator
- Le Page, Yann Georges., Florida Atlantic University, Holappa, Kenneth W., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
- Abstract/Description
-
In this study, a laminar flow hull shape is implemented on an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), with boundary layer suction at the aft end of the hull to prevent separation. The hull shape has the largest diameter of the vehicle near the aft end of the hull resulting in an accelerating flow over the majority of the hull's surface. The problem of axially symmetrical flow around the AUV is solved using a potential flow analysis. A finite difference algorithm evaluates the stream function,...
Show moreIn this study, a laminar flow hull shape is implemented on an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), with boundary layer suction at the aft end of the hull to prevent separation. The hull shape has the largest diameter of the vehicle near the aft end of the hull resulting in an accelerating flow over the majority of the hull's surface. The problem of axially symmetrical flow around the AUV is solved using a potential flow analysis. A finite difference algorithm evaluates the stream function, leading to the computation of fluid velocity and pressure fields. The boundary layer characteristics are analyzed to predict the risk of separation. The numerical results are compared with laboratory measurements of the flow using a Particle Image Velocimetry system. Fuzzy Logic Sliding Mode Controllers are implemented to control the vectored thruster vehicle, and are simulated using a six-degree of freedom dynamic model of the vehicle.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2000
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15766
- Subject Headings
- Boundary layer, Laminar flow, Hydrodynamics, Oceanographic submersibles--Mathematical models
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Modeling and estimation for the Morpheus AUV dynamics.
- Creator
- Binois, Nicolas., Florida Atlantic University, An, Edgar
- Abstract/Description
-
This thesis describes the determination of linear and nonlinear coefficients for the Morpheus vehicle. Added mass and nonlinear damping terms were obtained by strip-theory. These added mass coefficients were compared to the ones previously computed by boundary-integral method. Open-loop simulations were conducted using both sets of added-mass coefficients along with the damping terms, which were adjusted to fit at-sea data. A previously estimation technique for hydrodynamic coefficients has...
Show moreThis thesis describes the determination of linear and nonlinear coefficients for the Morpheus vehicle. Added mass and nonlinear damping terms were obtained by strip-theory. These added mass coefficients were compared to the ones previously computed by boundary-integral method. Open-loop simulations were conducted using both sets of added-mass coefficients along with the damping terms, which were adjusted to fit at-sea data. A previously estimation technique for hydrodynamic coefficients has been applied to the Morpheus AUV using a Kalman filter. This technique based on linearized equations of motion was tested with linear and nonlinear data generated by simulation. Steering and diving motions were considered resulting in the estimation of different sets of coefficients. Results showed that the estimated values were able to reproduce accurately the vehicle motion in the linear as well as in the nonlinear case.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2003
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12972
- Subject Headings
- Oceanographic submersibles--Mathematical models, Hydrodynamics, Underwater navigation
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Computed tomographic measurements of void fraction and modeling of the flow in bubble columns.
- Creator
- Kumar, Sailesh B., Florida Atlantic University, Moslemian, Davood, Dudukovic, M. P., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
- Abstract/Description
-
A complete understanding of the gas-liquid two phase flow in bubble columns is required for the development of reliable models for scale-up of these multiphase reactors. Although several models have been proposed to describe the hydrodynamics. lack of adequate experimental data has hindered meaningful evaluation of model parameters and model predictions. The Computer Automated Radioactive Particle Tracking ( CARPT) facility that was implemented earlier has provided interesting results on the...
Show moreA complete understanding of the gas-liquid two phase flow in bubble columns is required for the development of reliable models for scale-up of these multiphase reactors. Although several models have been proposed to describe the hydrodynamics. lack of adequate experimental data has hindered meaningful evaluation of model parameters and model predictions. The Computer Automated Radioactive Particle Tracking ( CARPT) facility that was implemented earlier has provided interesting results on the recirculation patterns of the liquid phase. The technique has provided quantitative information on liquid velocities and turbulence parameters as well. In addition to these hydrodynamic parameters the measurement of void fraction is also important. To complement the capabilities of CARPT a scanner for ;-ray Computed Tomography (CT) was implemented to quantify the local void fraction and its distribution in two phase flow systems. The automated scanner is capable of imaging flows in test sections between 0.02.5 m and 0..15 m in diameter at different elevations above the distributor. The scanner makes use of the same detectors used in the CARPT facility and with the use of a specially designed moving collimator provides a spatial resolution of about 5 mm. A non-conventional algorithm based on maximum likelihood principles called the E-M algorithm was used for imagw reconstruction. Long scanning times are required leading to time averaged density profiles. Although the system is only capable of providing time averaged void fraction distributions. it can provide unique information concerning the structure of two phase flow. The system performance was evaluated by identifying the sources of errors in measurement and their bounds. The capabilities of the scanner for imaging void fraction distribution was demonstrated both qualitatively and quantitatively. Fse of existing radiation detectors and the associated signal processing and data acquisition system helped in reducing the cost of the system. The scanner was utilized to quantify the local void fraction and its distribution in bubble columns of five diameters (0.10. 0.14, 0.19, 0.26. 0.30 m internal diameter) and at four superficial gas velocities. The effect of various operating parameters such as column diameter, superficial gas velocity. the type of distributor. the static liquid height and some changes in the physical properties of the liquid phase were studied. For the first time a comprehensive characterization of the void fraction in an air water bubble column using a non-invasive technique was achieved. The experimental data obtained using CARPT and CT under identical operating conditions was used for developing a methodology for scale-up of bubble columns using a one dimensional model for liquid recirculation. Successful scale-up of liquid hydrodynamics using a one dimensional model requires an adequate closure scheme for the Reynolds shear stress. The existing correlations for the prescription of the eddy viscosity or the mixing length scale are demonstrated to be applicable only for a limited range of conditions. and consequently cannot be used for scale-up predictions. A method for estimating the mixing length scale has been explored and an attempt at unifying a wide range of data available in the literature within the pun·iew of the method has been made. The futility of such an attempt is attributed to the non-reproducibility of the flow in different laboratories and the conasequent lack of data obtained under identical conditions. It is demonstrated, however, that scale-up based on the mixing length distribution is possible when it is obtained from a consistent set of data for liquid velocity and gas void fraction profiles. Using the present method for prescribing the mixing length scale. model predictions for scale-up compare satisfactorily for the data that was obtained as part of this research. The achievement was that the turbulence length scale estimated in one column diameter was successfully used in predicting the liquid velocities in larger diameter columns.
Show less - Date Issued
- 1994
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12384
- Subject Headings
- Two-phase flow, Hydrodynamics, Bubble chambers, Tomography, Emission
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Thrust Response of a Vectored-Thruster Unmanned Underwater Vehicle.
- Creator
- Ackermann, Lloyd E. J., von Ellenrieder, Karl, Florida Atlantic University
- Abstract/Description
-
Towing tank/water flume experiments are conducted to characterize the dynamics of a Remotely-Piloted Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (RPUUV) propelled by a vectored-thruster system. Force and torque measurements are used to determine the coefficients of drag, lift, yaw-moment and thrust of the vehicle as a function of the vehicle yaw angle and the vectored-thruster rudder angle. Simultaneously, particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements of the propeller inlet flow are also performed to examine...
Show moreTowing tank/water flume experiments are conducted to characterize the dynamics of a Remotely-Piloted Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (RPUUV) propelled by a vectored-thruster system. Force and torque measurements are used to determine the coefficients of drag, lift, yaw-moment and thrust of the vehicle as a function of the vehicle yaw angle and the vectored-thruster rudder angle. Simultaneously, particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements of the propeller inlet flow are also performed to examine the variation of flow conditions at the propeller inlet with rudder angle. The tests are conducted at 0.150 rnls, 0.300 rnls, 0.515 rnls and 0.773 rnls. While the measured drag coefficient is slightly higher than predicted by theory at low Reynolds number (1.44 x10^5 and 2.88 x10^5), the hydrodynamic coefficients data are expected to be useful in predicting the response of vehicles in the field. Additionally, the magnitude of the thrust vector varies nonlinearly with rudder angle and for nonzero rudder angles the thrust vector does not point in the same direction as the thruster axis.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2007
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00012500
- Subject Headings
- Naval architecture, Oceanographic submersibles--Hydrodynamics, Vibration (Marine engineering)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Tidal and long-term volume transport through Jewfish Creek, Florida Keys.
- Creator
- Pitts, Patrick A., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
- Date Issued
- 1998
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3171648
- Subject Headings
- Tides --Florida --Biscayne Bay, Hydrodynamics --Mathematical models, Stream measurements, Water --Analysis, Estuarine ecology
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Volume transport variability through the Florida Keys tidal channels.
- Creator
- Lee, Thomas N., Smith, Ned P.
- Date Issued
- 2002
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/2848307
- Subject Headings
- Hydrodynamics --Mathematical models, Florida Keys (Fla.), Tidal currents, Coastal zone management, Sea level
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Tidal, low-frequency and long-term mean transport through two channels in the Florida Keys.
- Creator
- Smith, Ned P.
- Date Issued
- 2002
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/2848305
- Subject Headings
- River channels, Florida Keys (Fla.), Hydrodynamics --Mathematical models, Ocean-atmosphere interaction, Hydraulic measurements
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Transport processes linking shelf and back reef ecosystems in the Exuma Cays, Bahamas.
- Creator
- Smith, Ned P.
- Date Issued
- 2004
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3171655
- Subject Headings
- Coral reef ecology --Research, Tides, Ocean currents, Winds, Hydrodynamics --Mathematical models
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- A direct thrust measurement system for a waterjet propelled, free running USV.
- Creator
- Grimes, John A., von Ellenrieder, Karl, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
- Abstract/Description
-
The relationship between cross-flow at a waterjet inlet and delivered thrust is not fully understood. A direct thrust measurement system was designed for a waterjet propelled, free running USV. To induce sway velocity at the waterjet inlet, which was considered equivalent to the cross flow, circles of varying radii were performed at Reynolds Numbers between 3.48 x 106 and 8.7 x 106 and radii from 2.7 to 6.3 boat lengths. Sway velocities were less than twenty percent of mean forward speed with...
Show moreThe relationship between cross-flow at a waterjet inlet and delivered thrust is not fully understood. A direct thrust measurement system was designed for a waterjet propelled, free running USV. To induce sway velocity at the waterjet inlet, which was considered equivalent to the cross flow, circles of varying radii were performed at Reynolds Numbers between 3.48 x 106 and 8.7 x 106 and radii from 2.7 to 6.3 boat lengths. Sway velocities were less than twenty percent of mean forward speed with slip angles that were less than 20°. Thrust Loading Coefficients were compared to sway as a percent of forward speed. In small radius turns, no relationship was seen, while in larger radius turns, peaks of sway velocity corresponded with drops in thrust, but this was determined to be caused by reduced vehicle yaw in these intervals . Decoupling of thrust and yaw rate is recommended for future research.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2013
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA0004023
- Subject Headings
- Oceanographic instruments -- Evaluation, Propellers, Ship propulsion, Ships -- Hydrodynamics, Stability of ships
- Format
- Document (PDF)