Current Search: Economics (x)
Pages
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Title
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Exogenous development vs. endogenous development in Haiti.
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Creator
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Ewen, Stephen., Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College
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Abstract/Description
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From before its independence to the present day, Haiti has had exogenous development schemes imposed upon it. These schemes stem from the development theories of Western political-economic thinkers that Western powers and Haitian elites have implemented. Yet Haiti is today the most impoverished nation of the Western hemisphere. What has gone wrong? In reply, I examine a key power-based explanation for the failure. I then examine the culturally-based practices, identity formations, and...
Show moreFrom before its independence to the present day, Haiti has had exogenous development schemes imposed upon it. These schemes stem from the development theories of Western political-economic thinkers that Western powers and Haitian elites have implemented. Yet Haiti is today the most impoverished nation of the Western hemisphere. What has gone wrong? In reply, I examine a key power-based explanation for the failure. I then examine the culturally-based practices, identity formations, and development aspirations of Haiti's popular class, and contrast these with exogenous development theory, praxis and outcomes. I show the profound "misfit" between the two and highlight conflicts that have arisen because of them. In Haiti, exogenous development forms will inevitably go awry because their starting points are and remain fundamentally flawed. An endogenous development form based upon the Haitian majority's culturally-based preferences and identities stands the best chance of bringing social justice and long-term stability to the nation.
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Date Issued
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2003
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/11570
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Subject Headings
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Endogenous growth (Economics), Relations, Economic policy
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Democracy and economic growth in Argentina.
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Creator
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Lotarynski, Uriel., Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College
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Abstract/Description
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By now, a vast literature has attempted to answer the question of whether democracy is conducive to economic growth. The empirical side of the literature has not come to any consensus on this issue. My thesis examines Argentina's economic and political history from 1960 to the present, including particularly volatile episodes with many military regimes. Specifically, I attempt to contribute to the democracy-growth literature by examining whether Argentina's level of democracy affected its...
Show moreBy now, a vast literature has attempted to answer the question of whether democracy is conducive to economic growth. The empirical side of the literature has not come to any consensus on this issue. My thesis examines Argentina's economic and political history from 1960 to the present, including particularly volatile episodes with many military regimes. Specifically, I attempt to contribute to the democracy-growth literature by examining whether Argentina's level of democracy affected its economic growth. Controlling for a number of factors, I construct an econometric model that focuses on GDP as the dependent variable and democracy as the independent variable of interest. I claim that there is no correlation between Argentina's economic growth and its level of democracy.
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Date Issued
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2010
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3335104
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Subject Headings
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Democracy, Economic development, Politics and government, Economic conditions
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Deconstructing the politics of culture jamming: true cost economics.
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Creator
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Seidl, Jana, Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College
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Abstract/Description
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Culture Jammers, an activist guerilla-like movement, entered the global scene in the 1990s and, through public performances, attempt to draw attention to their claim that the US economic structure is facing a fundamental need to shift away from a consumer-oriented capitalist economy. As an alternative, the activists propose--True Cost economics, a model that would include the costs of negative production and consumption externalities in the pricing of commodities. In this paper, I focus on...
Show moreCulture Jammers, an activist guerilla-like movement, entered the global scene in the 1990s and, through public performances, attempt to draw attention to their claim that the US economic structure is facing a fundamental need to shift away from a consumer-oriented capitalist economy. As an alternative, the activists propose--True Cost economics, a model that would include the costs of negative production and consumption externalities in the pricing of commodities. In this paper, I focus on culture jammers' critique of neoclassical economics, more specifically, the clash of the--new paradigm (True Cost economics) and the old paradigm (neoclassical economics). In evaluating whether True Cost economics is a feasible alternative, I graphically examine how the True Cost solution and the neoclassical market model correct for negative externalities to reveal similarities in the two models.
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Date Issued
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2008
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/77690
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Subject Headings
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Consumption (Economics), Social aspects, Neoclassical school of economics, History, Microeconomics, Mass media and culture
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Consumed: simple choices, complex problems.
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Creator
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Shimpeno, Peter David., Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters, Department of Visual Arts and Art History
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Abstract/Description
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The intention of this exhibition is to educate the viewer about the hidden impacts that result from simple choices of consumption. This is a critique of the materials economy and the responsibilities of the designers, consumers and industries that contributed to its success. The critique is expressed through four dominant and unsustainable consumer products: water bottles, plastic shopping bags, cigarette filters and farm chemicals, as each has its own specific story of consumption. The form...
Show moreThe intention of this exhibition is to educate the viewer about the hidden impacts that result from simple choices of consumption. This is a critique of the materials economy and the responsibilities of the designers, consumers and industries that contributed to its success. The critique is expressed through four dominant and unsustainable consumer products: water bottles, plastic shopping bags, cigarette filters and farm chemicals, as each has its own specific story of consumption. The form is derived from manufacturing history, statistical data, and profiles of consumer behaviors. Graphic design is utilized in both formal and non-formal methods with the goal of communicating specific messages to the viewer as they progress through the exhibition space.
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Date Issued
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2010
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/2979381
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Subject Headings
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Consumption (Economics), Moral and ethical aspects, Consumption (Economics), Social aspects, Environmental ethics
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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AN ECONOMETRIC MODEL OF FLORIDA'S GOLD COAST.
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Creator
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BUCCA, JANE KIRKER., Florida Atlantic University, Stronge, William B., College of Business, Department of Economics
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Abstract/Description
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This thesis deals with regional econometric models. The first chapter discusses static economic modeling. Chapter Two deals with models of substate regional economics. The third chapter presents an econometric model of Florida's Gold Coast including dynamic analysis of short and long run adjustment.
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Date Issued
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1981
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14049
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Subject Headings
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Economics--Florida--Mathematical models, Florida--Economic conditions--Mathematical models
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Economic regionalization of Estonia in the twentieth century.
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Creator
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McGinn, Shannon Mary, Florida Atlantic University, Ivy, Russell L.
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Abstract/Description
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Estonia has experienced extreme political changes throughout the twentieth century that drastically altered the direction of trade flows. As economic changes occurred, geographers regionalized Estonia in different ways. During Estonia's independent period (1918-1939), the nation fit into a West European economic region as a peripheral agricultural country. Soviet annexation, 1940-1991, reversed Estonia's economic participation to an Eastern focused and industrialized republic. Today, Estonia...
Show moreEstonia has experienced extreme political changes throughout the twentieth century that drastically altered the direction of trade flows. As economic changes occurred, geographers regionalized Estonia in different ways. During Estonia's independent period (1918-1939), the nation fit into a West European economic region as a peripheral agricultural country. Soviet annexation, 1940-1991, reversed Estonia's economic participation to an Eastern focused and industrialized republic. Today, Estonia has resurfaced as an independent nation that has begun to realign its economy toward Western European countries, while promoting itself as a geographic window between East and West.
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Date Issued
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1996
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15325
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Subject Headings
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Estonia--Economic conditions, Regionalism--Europe, Commercial geography, Economic zoning--Europe
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Economic transition, the case of China.
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Creator
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Lin, Min., Florida Atlantic University, Stronge, William B., College of Business, Department of Economics
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Abstract/Description
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This thesis is a study of China's economic transition from the traditional Soviet type socialist command economy which existed before 1978 to a market economy which China wants to achieve. Historical comparisons are applied to see the difference between early economic development and present reform efforts in China. The problems that China has encountered during the transition period also are presented and analysis are given.
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Date Issued
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1995
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15172
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Subject Headings
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China--Economic policy--1976-, Capitalism--China, China--Economic conditions
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Determinants of the wealth effects resulting from direct foreign investments: 1980-1989.
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Creator
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Picou, Armand E., Florida Atlantic University, Madura, Jeff
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Abstract/Description
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This study empirically investigates direct foreign investments, acquisitions and partial acquisitions with a U.S. firm, from 1980 through 1989. The primary purpose of this study is two-fold: (1) establish the overall effect of direct foreign investments on shareholder wealth surrounding the announcement (the short-term share price reaction) and over a three-year period after the announcement (the long-term share price reaction) and (2) form a greater understanding of the variables influencing...
Show moreThis study empirically investigates direct foreign investments, acquisitions and partial acquisitions with a U.S. firm, from 1980 through 1989. The primary purpose of this study is two-fold: (1) establish the overall effect of direct foreign investments on shareholder wealth surrounding the announcement (the short-term share price reaction) and over a three-year period after the announcement (the long-term share price reaction) and (2) form a greater understanding of the variables influencing the shareholder wealth effect of direct foreign investments. The overall short-term share price reaction is negative but insignificant for U.S firms acquiring foreign firms, positive and significant for U.S. firms partially acquiring foreign firms, and positive and significant for U.S. targets partially acquired by foreign firms. The overall long-term share price reaction is negative and significant for each of the previous three group of U.S. firms, yet positive and significant for foreign targets partially acquired by U.S. firms and negative but insignificant for foreign firms partially acquiring U.S. firms. The variables influencing each group of U.S. firms are a firm's name recognition, the exchange rate, investment in a related industry, investment in a developed country, and the presence of a previous international expansion.
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Date Issued
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1992
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12315
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Subject Headings
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Consolidation and Merger of Corporations--Economic aspects, Investments, Foreign--Economic Aspects, Stockholders
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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THE CONTRACT OF EL CERREJON: IMPERIALISM AT WORK (COLOMBIA).
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Creator
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TRAPPER, MAURICIO H., Florida Atlantic University, Williams, Bruce, Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters, Department of Political Science
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Abstract/Description
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In 1976 the Colombian government signed an association contract with INTERCOR, a subsidiary of The Exxon Corporation, to explore and later exploit the coal mines of El Cerrejon. This contract, its history and the controversial debates it generated, exemplifies the historical dependency upon Western superpowers in which Colombia has found itself since the Spanish Conquest. It is a model for the study of neo-colonialist imperialism, since it can be analyzed both, in terms of how Colombia, under...
Show moreIn 1976 the Colombian government signed an association contract with INTERCOR, a subsidiary of The Exxon Corporation, to explore and later exploit the coal mines of El Cerrejon. This contract, its history and the controversial debates it generated, exemplifies the historical dependency upon Western superpowers in which Colombia has found itself since the Spanish Conquest. It is a model for the study of neo-colonialist imperialism, since it can be analyzed both, in terms of how Colombia, under its current economic order, is dependent upon u.s. business interests, and also in terms of how the political system of Colombia is structured around the maintenance of imperialism, especially because this state of affairs is vital in maintaining the ruling class in power. Analyzing the Cerrejon contract from this perspective leaves little doubt that Colombia must employ radical measures to shake off its dependency upon the United States.
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Date Issued
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1985
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14262
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Subject Headings
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Colombia--Foreign economic relations--United States, Imperialism, Ejón Hill (Colombia)--History--Economic aspects
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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An analysis of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway and selected ports.
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Creator
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Simons, Anne Marea., Florida Atlantic University, Ivy, Russell L.
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Abstract/Description
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The Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (AIW) and its associated ports are both the entranceways of international commerce to the U.S. and arteries of domestic commercial transportation. Each year the federal government invests thousands of dollars into the waterways and ports of the United States. The goals of this thesis are (1) to provide an historical background of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway and the selected ports and (2) to determine if federal expenditures are yielding results at the...
Show moreThe Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (AIW) and its associated ports are both the entranceways of international commerce to the U.S. and arteries of domestic commercial transportation. Each year the federal government invests thousands of dollars into the waterways and ports of the United States. The goals of this thesis are (1) to provide an historical background of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway and the selected ports and (2) to determine if federal expenditures are yielding results at the AIW and the ports. Several modest statistical analyses are used to determine if Federal investment influences passenger and cargo volume at the selected ports. Findings indicate that federal investment does influence cargo volume, however, there are many additional factors to be considered which may play a greater role in passenger and cargo volume at these ports.
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Date Issued
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1999
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15676
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Subject Headings
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Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway--Economic aspects, Harbors--Economic aspects--United States
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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An investigation of commodity theory and its application to critical media studies.
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Creator
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Young, Jeffrey R., Florida Atlantic University, Budd, Michael N.
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Abstract/Description
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The theory of the commodity is used by critical theorists to explain the general organization and development of capitalist society. It was originally proposed by Marx, and subsequently developed by Lukacs and later Adorno and the Frankfurt School. Media scholars such as Dallas Smythe, Judith Williamson, Robert Goldman and Eileen Meehan have identified the commodity structure in several forms throughout the process of mass communication. Although commodity theory is not always articulated as...
Show moreThe theory of the commodity is used by critical theorists to explain the general organization and development of capitalist society. It was originally proposed by Marx, and subsequently developed by Lukacs and later Adorno and the Frankfurt School. Media scholars such as Dallas Smythe, Judith Williamson, Robert Goldman and Eileen Meehan have identified the commodity structure in several forms throughout the process of mass communication. Although commodity theory is not always articulated as a part of critical studies, it is useful for understanding the process of mass communication under capitalism. By investigating the dynamics of market processes and cultural innovation, this paper shows where the theory of the commodity fits into Critical Media Studies and suggests where some productive applications may be found.
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Date Issued
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1996
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15274
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Subject Headings
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Mass media--Economic aspects, Mass media--Political aspects, Marxian economics
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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MONEY AND GROWTH IN THE U.S. ECONOMY, 1929-1966.
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Creator
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TRETIAK, RICHARD V., Florida Atlantic University, Stronge, William B., College of Business, Department of Economics
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Abstract/Description
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A neoclassical monetary growth model was estimated using U.S. annual data 1929-66. A survey of neoclassical growth theory was presented. The effects and implications of incorporating money into the neoclassical framework were investigated. Solow's monetary neoclassical growth model was simulated with the parameters estimated~ The effects of different growth rates of the nominal money stock, and expected inflation adjustment coefficient on the level of capital intensity and the stability of...
Show moreA neoclassical monetary growth model was estimated using U.S. annual data 1929-66. A survey of neoclassical growth theory was presented. The effects and implications of incorporating money into the neoclassical framework were investigated. Solow's monetary neoclassical growth model was simulated with the parameters estimated~ The effects of different growth rates of the nominal money stock, and expected inflation adjustment coefficient on the level of capital intensity and the stability of the model were compared and analyzed.
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Date Issued
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1974
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13688
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Subject Headings
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United States--Economic conditions--1918-1945, United States--Economic conditions--1945-
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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AN EMPIRICAL ONE-SECTOR GROWTH MODEL OF THE UNITED STATES ECONOMY, 1929-1966.
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Creator
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JACKSON, GARY LEE., Florida Atlantic University, Stronge, William B., College of Business, Department of Economics
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Abstract/Description
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A one-sector Neo-Classical growth model of the U.S. economy was estimated by ordinary least squares using annual data. The evolution of growth theory from Harrod's model (1939) through the Solow model (1956) was traced. A Cobb-Douglas production with constant returns to scale and disembodied technical change formed the core of the model. Alternative equilibrium capital-labor ratios were derived using computer simulation for ten different selections of the model's parameters. The "golden age"...
Show moreA one-sector Neo-Classical growth model of the U.S. economy was estimated by ordinary least squares using annual data. The evolution of growth theory from Harrod's model (1939) through the Solow model (1956) was traced. A Cobb-Douglas production with constant returns to scale and disembodied technical change formed the core of the model. Alternative equilibrium capital-labor ratios were derived using computer simulation for ten different selections of the model's parameters. The "golden age" paths were then simulated for a period of two hundred years.
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Date Issued
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1972
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13506
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Subject Headings
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United States--Economic conditions--1918-1945, United States--Economic conditions--1945-
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Structural Changes in Puerto Rico's Economy 1947-1976.
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Creator
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Tata, Robert J., Strange, William B., Florida Atlantic University
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Abstract/Description
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This thesis examines structural changes in Puerto Rico's economic structure throughout its 30-year program of economic development. Descriptive and analytical statistical techniques are used to examine the economy. Chapter I uses verbal and simple graph descriptions of changes in key variables that have occurred since 1947. Chapter II presents an Econometric model of the economy and interprets the results of two estimations of the model. Because structural change is suggested by the analysis...
Show moreThis thesis examines structural changes in Puerto Rico's economic structure throughout its 30-year program of economic development. Descriptive and analytical statistical techniques are used to examine the economy. Chapter I uses verbal and simple graph descriptions of changes in key variables that have occurred since 1947. Chapter II presents an Econometric model of the economy and interprets the results of two estimations of the model. Because structural change is suggested by the analysis in Chapter II, Chapter III examines the nature and significance of structural shifts using the ChovJ Test, Dummy Variable Test, and Switching Regression. General Impact Multiplier analysis is used in Chapter IV to elicit results from the model when it is treated holistically and dynamically. The final chapter analyzes the economic changes that were indicated in previous chapters. The importance of these changes for Puerto Rico's further economic advance and the lessons that other developing nations can learn from Puerto Rico's experience conclude the thesis.
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Date Issued
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1979
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000614
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Subject Headings
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Puerto Rico--Economic Conditions--1918-1952, Puerto Rico--Economic Conditions--1952-
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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SHORT-TERM ECONOMIC FORECASTING IN A REGIONAL CONTEXT.
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Creator
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BLONDIN, JAMES J., Florida Atlantic University, Stronge, William B., College of Business, Department of Economics
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Abstract/Description
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This thesis is a study of economic forecasting in a regional context~ Its main concern is the exposition of the models and the feasibility of the techniques, rather than the actual forecast. The study should be of interest to students of forecasting or regional economics, or to planners interested in the region examined. A shift-share model is presented as an alternative to other regional forecasting techniques, and an application of it is performed on a region consisting of Broward and Dade...
Show moreThis thesis is a study of economic forecasting in a regional context~ Its main concern is the exposition of the models and the feasibility of the techniques, rather than the actual forecast. The study should be of interest to students of forecasting or regional economics, or to planners interested in the region examined. A shift-share model is presented as an alternative to other regional forecasting techniques, and an application of it is performed on a region consisting of Broward and Dade Counties, Florida.
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Date Issued
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1974
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13660
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Subject Headings
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Regional economics--Mathematical models, Economic forecasting--Florida--Dade County, Economic forecasting--Florida--Broward County, Shift-share analysis, Metropolitan Dade County (Fla)--Economic conditions, Broward County (Fla)--Economic conditions
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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The impact of the informal economic GDP growth in Latin America and the Caribbean.
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Creator
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Wedderburn, Chantal., College of Business, Department of Economics
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Abstract/Description
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The informal, underground or shadow economy is a significant, growing force throughout Latin America and the Caribbean, contributing to overall output, yet diminishing productivity, congesting public services, and depriving developing nations of potential fiscal revenues. This paper discusses the various definitions and methods of measurement of the informal sector, with the aim of showing the importance of collecting taxes in informal economies. Informal economy participants engage in tax...
Show moreThe informal, underground or shadow economy is a significant, growing force throughout Latin America and the Caribbean, contributing to overall output, yet diminishing productivity, congesting public services, and depriving developing nations of potential fiscal revenues. This paper discusses the various definitions and methods of measurement of the informal sector, with the aim of showing the importance of collecting taxes in informal economies. Informal economy participants engage in tax evasion and avoidance of governmental regulations, therefore the implications of excessive tax burdens and onerous bureaucracy are studied, with a focus on their impact on GDP growth. Informal sector enterprises can greatly contribute to the official, recorded GDP measures if they have significant incentives to joining the formal sector. These incentives are presented and must be considered seriously by policymakers concerned with capturing additional tax revenues and improving economic growth in their nations.
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Date Issued
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2009
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/186773
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Subject Headings
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Gross domestic product, Gross domestic product, International economic relations, Economic conditions, Economic conditions
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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ASPECTS OF GERMAN - UNITED STATES ECONOMIC RIVALRY 1870-1914.
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Creator
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KNETSCH, JOE., Florida Atlantic University, Portnoy, Samuel A.
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Abstract/Description
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The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate the intensive rivalry of Germany and the United States prior to 1914 and to show how this rivalry was a contributing factor to the United States' decision to enter World War One on the side of the Allies. To show how these two countries became intense rivals, the first chapters discuss the economic development of each country. The later chapters show the rivalry in action in Latin America, the Far East and in Europe.
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Date Issued
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1974
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13686
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Subject Headings
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Germany--Economic conditions--19th century, United States--Economic conditions--To 1865, United States--Economic conditions--1865-1918
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Do Consumers Forgive and Forget?.
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Creator
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Ben Mrad, Selima, Mullen, Michael R., Mangleburg, Tamara, Florida Atlantic University
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Abstract/Description
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While tension is growing in the Middle East towards the United States due to American foreign policies, hate and anger is rising, and Middle Easterners feel threatened by the United States. It is with such a context in mind that the animosity of consumers in the Middle East is examined and whether that animosity affects the willingness to buy. In this study, the intention is to understand consumers' internal motivations behind their refusal to buy American products. Is it just to express...
Show moreWhile tension is growing in the Middle East towards the United States due to American foreign policies, hate and anger is rising, and Middle Easterners feel threatened by the United States. It is with such a context in mind that the animosity of consumers in the Middle East is examined and whether that animosity affects the willingness to buy. In this study, the intention is to understand consumers' internal motivations behind their refusal to buy American products. Is it just to express anger, to punish the United States, or just to enhance their images, that consumers in the Middle East refuse to buy American products? In addition, the goal is to go a step further and to investigate whether animosity is expressed across different religious groups.
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Date Issued
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2008
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000300
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Subject Headings
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Middle East--Economic conditions, Consumer behavior--Middle East, Emotions--Economic aspects, Persuasion (Psychology), United States--Foreign economic relations--21st century
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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The social impact of structural adjustment on the Caribbean: The case of Jamaica, 1989-1993.
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Creator
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Thompson, Venesia Marie., Florida Atlantic University, Morton, Jeffrey S.
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Abstract/Description
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The International Monetary Fund/World Bank's campaign to restructure and revitalize Third World economies has been underway since 1977 but with little positive reviews. In the meantime, the living standards of the poor in these countries continue to deteriorate as more adjustment measures are employed. The purpose of this study is to challenge the "long-term benefits" argument by demonstrating that implementation of adjustment policies correlates with social decline. The study takes the form...
Show moreThe International Monetary Fund/World Bank's campaign to restructure and revitalize Third World economies has been underway since 1977 but with little positive reviews. In the meantime, the living standards of the poor in these countries continue to deteriorate as more adjustment measures are employed. The purpose of this study is to challenge the "long-term benefits" argument by demonstrating that implementation of adjustment policies correlates with social decline. The study takes the form of a case study of Jamaica and traces the historical developments to explain the current debt crisis. A number of social indicators which include cost of living, health, education, housing and crime are used to assess and determine the relationship between structural adjustment and living standards. The study concludes that because the aim of these financial institutions is debt recovery, there is little regard for human resource development, an area that is key to breaking the current cycle of dependency. The result is an inverse relationship between structural adjustment and social well-being.
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Date Issued
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1996
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15365
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Subject Headings
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Structural adjustment (Economic policy)--Jamaica, Jamaica--Economic policy, Jamaica--Economic conditions, International Monetary Fund--Jamaica, World Bank
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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Title
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Letters to Dr. Kugelmann.
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Creator
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Marx, Karl, Kugelmann, Louis
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Date Issued
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1934
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/DT/242473
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Subject Headings
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Communists --Germany --Correspondence., Marx, Karl: 1818-1883., Economics.
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Format
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Document (PDF)
Pages