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- Title
- Energy Efficient Cluster-Based Target Tracking Strategy.
- Creator
- AL-Ghanem, Waleed Khalid, Mahgoub, Imad, Florida Atlantic University
- Abstract/Description
-
This research proposes a cluster-based target tracking strategy for one moving object using wireless sensor networks. The sensor field is organized in 3 hierarchal levels. 1-bit message is sent when a node detects the target. Otherwise the node stays silent. Since in wireless sensor network nodes have limited computational resources, limited storage resources, and limited battery, the code for predicting the target position should be simple, and fast to execute. The algorithm proposed in this...
Show moreThis research proposes a cluster-based target tracking strategy for one moving object using wireless sensor networks. The sensor field is organized in 3 hierarchal levels. 1-bit message is sent when a node detects the target. Otherwise the node stays silent. Since in wireless sensor network nodes have limited computational resources, limited storage resources, and limited battery, the code for predicting the target position should be simple, and fast to execute. The algorithm proposed in this research is simple, fast, and utilizes all available detection data for estimating the location of the target while conserving energy. lbis has the potential of increasing the network life time. A simulation program is developed to study the impact of the field size and density on the overall performance of the strategy. Simulation results show that the strategy saves energy while estimating the location of the target with an acceptable error margin.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2008
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00012501
- Subject Headings
- Wireless communication systems--Technological innovations, Sensor networks--Security measures, High performance computing, Adaptive signal processing, Target acquisition, Expert systems (Computer science)
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Distinguishability of Public Keys and Experimental Validation: The McEliece Public-Keyed Cryptosystem.
- Creator
- Pham, Hai, Steinwandt, Rainer, Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Mathematical Sciences
- Abstract/Description
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As quantum computers continue to develop, they pose a threat to cryptography since many popular cryptosystems will be rendered vulnerable. This is because the security of most currently used asymmetric systems requires the computational hardness of the integer factorization problem, the discrete logarithm or the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem. However, there are still some cryptosystems that resist quantum computing. We will look at code-based cryptography in general and the...
Show moreAs quantum computers continue to develop, they pose a threat to cryptography since many popular cryptosystems will be rendered vulnerable. This is because the security of most currently used asymmetric systems requires the computational hardness of the integer factorization problem, the discrete logarithm or the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem. However, there are still some cryptosystems that resist quantum computing. We will look at code-based cryptography in general and the McEliece cryptosystem specifically. Our goal is to understand the structure behind the McEliece scheme, including the encryption and decryption processes, and what some advantages and disadvantages are that the system has to offer. In addition, using the results from Courtois, Finiasz, and Sendrier's paper in 2001, we will discuss a digital signature scheme based on the McEliece cryptosystem. We analyze one classical algebraic attack against the security analysis of the system based on the distinguishing problem whether the public key of the McEliece scheme is generated from a generating matrix of a binary Goppa code or a random binary matrix. The idea of the attack involves solving an algebraic system of equations and we examine the dimension of the solution space of the linearized system of equations. With the assistance from a paper in 2010 by Faugere, Gauthier-Umana, Otmani, Perret, Tillich, we will see the parameters needed for the intractability of the distinguishing problem.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2015
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004535, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004535
- Subject Headings
- Coding theory, Combinatorial analysis, Data encryption (Computer science), Data transmission systems -- Security measures, Information theory, McEliece, Robert J. -- Influence, Public key cryptography
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Energy cost evaluation of a secure 802.11 wireless transmission using NS-2.
- Creator
- Martins, Joao Marcelo Galindo., Florida Atlantic University, Mahgoub, Imad, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
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Mobile devices capable of transmitting and receiving data over an 802.11 network have become very common gadgets in our society. Most small mobile devices available in the market today come with integrated 802.11 radio. The extraordinary growth of this technology has also introduced several worries regarding the vulnerabilities that exist by transmitting data over the air. In order to minimize such problems, encryption algorithms were added as an option to be used with 802.11. Unfortunately,...
Show moreMobile devices capable of transmitting and receiving data over an 802.11 network have become very common gadgets in our society. Most small mobile devices available in the market today come with integrated 802.11 radio. The extraordinary growth of this technology has also introduced several worries regarding the vulnerabilities that exist by transmitting data over the air. In order to minimize such problems, encryption algorithms were added as an option to be used with 802.11. Unfortunately, the usage of encryption algorithms also causes a faster depletion of the energy resources available to a mobile device. Depending on the encryption algorithm implementation, a greater number of packets may be required in order to transmit the same amount of data that would be transmitted with less packets over a non-encrypted channel. The objective of this research is to analyze and evaluate the affects that the encryption algorithms used by wireless security protocols can have during data transmission over a wireless medium.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2005
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13292
- Subject Headings
- Wireless communication systems--Security measurer--Evaluation, Coding theory--Evaluation, Computer architecture--Standards--Evaluation, IEEE 80211 (Standard), Mobile communication systems--Power supply--Evaluation
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Statistical broadcast protocol design for VANET.
- Creator
- Slavik, Michael J., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
This work presents the development of the Statistical Location-Assisted Broadcast (SLAB) protocol, a multi-hop wireless broadcast protocol designed for vehicular ad-hoc networking (VANET). Vehicular networking is an important emerging application of wireless communications. Data dissemination applications using VANET promote the ability for vehicles to share information with each other and the wide-area network with the goal of improving navigation, fuel consumption, public safety, and...
Show moreThis work presents the development of the Statistical Location-Assisted Broadcast (SLAB) protocol, a multi-hop wireless broadcast protocol designed for vehicular ad-hoc networking (VANET). Vehicular networking is an important emerging application of wireless communications. Data dissemination applications using VANET promote the ability for vehicles to share information with each other and the wide-area network with the goal of improving navigation, fuel consumption, public safety, and entertainment. A critical component of these data dissemination schemes is the multi-hop wireless broadcast protocol. Multi-hop broadcast protocols for these schemes must reliably deliver broadcast packets to vehicles in a geographically bounded region while consuming as little wireless bandwidth as possible. This work contains substantial research results related to development of multi-hop broadcast protocols for VANET, culminating in the design of SLAB. Many preliminary research and development efforts have been required to arrive at SLAB. First, a high-level wireless broadcast simulation tool called WiBDAT is developed. Next, a manual optimization procedure is proposed to create efficient threshold functions for statistical broadcast protocols. This procedure is then employed to design the Distribution-Adaptive Distance with Channel Quality (DADCQ) broadcast protocol, a preliminary cousin of SLAB. DADCQ is highly adaptive to node density, node spatial distribution pattern, and wireless channel quality in realistic VANET scenarios. However, the manual design process used to create DADCQ has a few deficiencies. In response to these problems, an automated design procedure is created that uses a black-box global optimization algorithm to search for efficient threshold functions that are evaluated using WiBDAT. SLAB is finally designed using this procedure., Expansive simulation results are presented comparing the performance of SLAB to two well-published VANET broadcast protocols, p -persistence and Advanced Adaptive Gossip (AAG), and to DADCQ. The four protocols are evaluated under varying node density and speed on five different road topologies with varying wireless channel fading conditions. The results demonstrate that unlike p-persistence and AAG, SLAB performs well across a very broad range of environmental conditions. Compared to its cousin protocol DADCQ, SLAB achieves similar reachability while using around 30% less wireless bandwidth, highlighting the improvement in the automated design methodology over the manual design.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2011
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3172947
- Subject Headings
- Vehicular ad-hoc networks (Computer networks), Design and construction, Vehicular ad-hoc networks (Computer networks), Technological innovations, Wireless communication systems, Technological innovations, Wireless communication systems, Security measures, Mobile communication systems, Evaluation
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Modeling access control of medical information.
- Creator
- Sorgente, Tami W., Florida Atlantic University, Fernandez, Eduardo B., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- Abstract/Description
-
Medical information is very private and sensitive. With the digitization of medical data, it is becoming accessible through distributed systems, including the Internet. Access to all this information and appropriate exchange of data makes the job of health providers more effective, however, the number of people that can potentially access this information increases by orders of magnitude. Private health information is not well protected. We present guidelines for security models for medical...
Show moreMedical information is very private and sensitive. With the digitization of medical data, it is becoming accessible through distributed systems, including the Internet. Access to all this information and appropriate exchange of data makes the job of health providers more effective, however, the number of people that can potentially access this information increases by orders of magnitude. Private health information is not well protected. We present guidelines for security models for medical information systems. First, we model the structure of the medical information in the form of object-oriented patterns. Second, we study models and patterns in use today and compare them to our patterns. Next we define requirements necessary for controlling access, and describe the common policies and restrictions of security models for medical applications. We present some of the medical record access control restrictions directly in a conceptual model of the medical information.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2004
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13163
- Subject Headings
- Medical records--Access control, Privacy, Right of, Freedom of information, Medical records--Data processing, Medicine--Research--Moral and ethical aspects, Confidential communications, Medical ethics, Information storage and retrieval systems--Medical care, Medical informatics, Computer security, Medicine--Computer networks
- Format
- Document (PDF)