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Title: The Impact of Obesity on Plasma Calprotectin in Response to Acute Aerobic Exercise.
Creator: Fico, Brandon G., Slusher, Aaron L., Whitehurst, Michael, Maharaj, Arun, Huang, Chun-Jung, College of Education
Abstract/Description: The secular issue of obesity has been linked to increased inflammatory mediators, such as calprotectin (S100A8/A9). This study examined the effect of acute aerobic exercise on plasma calprotectin response in obese and normal-weight subjects and its relationship with inflammatory cytokine (IL-6). All subjects (11 obese and 10 normal-weight) performed 30 minutes of treadmill exercise at 75% maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). Blood samples were collected prior to, immediately following...
Show moreThe secular issue of obesity has been linked to increased inflammatory mediators, such as calprotectin (S100A8/A9). This study examined the effect of acute aerobic exercise on plasma calprotectin response in obese and normal-weight subjects and its relationship with inflammatory cytokine (IL-6). All subjects (11 obese and 10 normal-weight) performed 30 minutes of treadmill exercise at 75% maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). Blood samples were collected prior to, immediately following exercise, and one hour after exercise. Our results showed higher baseline levels of calprotectin in obese subjects than normal-weight subjects. While acute aerobic exercise increased an elevation in calprotectin and IL-6, no difference was found between two groups. Furthermore, a positive relationship was observed between calprotectin area-under-the curve “with respect to increase” (AUCi) and IL-6 AUCi, even after controlling for cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max). Our results support previous finding that IL-6 may potentially regulate calprotectin expression in skeletal muscle during exercise.
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Date Issued: 2015
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005187
Subject Headings: College students --Research --United States.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Comparing the Effects of CEEE versus HIIT Exercise on Cardiac Damage in Cyprinus carpio.
Creator: Jessica L. Halle, Gabriel S. Pena, Arun Maharaj, Michael Whitehurst
Date Issued: 2017
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FAU_SR00000012
Subject Headings: College students --Research --United States.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Does a lack of formal training in exercise prescription influence the dieticians' decision to recommend exercise.
Creator: Gross, Mari J., Florida Atlantic University, Whitehurst, Michael
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study was (1) to get a sense of how many dietitians have formal training in exercise prescription or a "certification" in fitness, and (2) to determine if having formal training and/or a fitness certification influenced the dietitians to recommend exercise as part of a nutritional intervention. The names and addresses of 2,000 registered dietitians were purchased from the Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR). The survey contained 20 questions with a cover letter...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was (1) to get a sense of how many dietitians have formal training in exercise prescription or a "certification" in fitness, and (2) to determine if having formal training and/or a fitness certification influenced the dietitians to recommend exercise as part of a nutritional intervention. The names and addresses of 2,000 registered dietitians were purchased from the Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR). The survey contained 20 questions with a cover letter explaining the purpose of the study and an Internet address to access the survey on line. Chi square analysis revealed that dietitians without an exercise/fitness certification were still likely to recommend exercise to their clients. In fact, although 3% of the sample was certified, 81% of the sample were likely to recommend exercise to their clients. The addition of exercise prescription to the dietetics education would benefit both the client and the dietitian.
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Date Issued: 2006
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13316
Subject Headings: Exercise tests, Exercise therapy, Communication in diet therapy, Physical fitness
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The effect of short term isokinetic training on limb velocity.
Creator: Brown, Lee Edward, Florida Atlantic University, Whitehurst, Michael, Maslin-Ostrowski, Patricia
Abstract/Description: Strength increases following short-term bouts of isokinetic training have been demonstrated in the past without regard to limb velocity adaptations. This has been attributed to increased neuromotoric efficiency, rather than peripheral muscular hypertrophy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a short-term isokinetic training regimen on limb velocity. Sixty subjects volunteered to participate and were randomly assigned to one of three groups; control (10 males, 10 females)...
Show moreStrength increases following short-term bouts of isokinetic training have been demonstrated in the past without regard to limb velocity adaptations. This has been attributed to increased neuromotoric efficiency, rather than peripheral muscular hypertrophy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a short-term isokinetic training regimen on limb velocity. Sixty subjects volunteered to participate and were randomly assigned to one of three groups; control (10 males, 10 females), slow (10 males, 10 females) and fast (10 males, 10 females). Each group was pre-tested by performing five repetitions of concentric/concentric knee extension/flexion movements at 60 and 240 d/s on a Kin-Com isokinetic dynamometer. The slow (60 d/s) and fast (240 d/s) groups then completed two days of training (separated by 48--72 hours) consisting of three sets of eight repetitions while the control group did not train. All groups were post-tested at 7--9 days after the pre-test. Data were collected from the middle three repetitions at 1000 Hz and separated into three velocity ROM phases of acceleration (ACCROM), load range (LR) and deceleration (DCCROM) along with peak force. Four univariate (ACCROM, LR, DCCROM & Force) four-way (2 velocities x 2 genders x 2 times x 3 groups) mixed factorial ANOVA's were performed to analyze the data. Results demonstrated significant decreases in ACCROM and increases in LR between pre and post-tests for the slow group at the slow velocity (ACCROM-1.25 +/- .04 deg vs 1.08 +/- .03 deg; LR-74.80 +/- .11 deg vs 75.35 +/- .09 deg) and for the fast group at the fast velocity (ACCROM-14.24 +/- .33 deg vs 13.59 +/- .29 deg; LR-39.73 +/- .32 deg vs 40.59 +/- .25 deg). Force and DCCROM exhibited no significant differences between testing days for any group. These results collectively point to short-term isokinetic training resulting in velocity specific increased limb velocity. These acute improvements may be explained as the result of neural adaptations, such as increased motor unit recruitment or firing rate, rather than hypertrophic responses due to the relatively short duration of the training stimulus. Furthermore, these accelerative increases produce a more rapid rate of force development which may be important in activities necessitating explosive movement, including sporting events requiring power.
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Date Issued: 2000
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12641
Subject Headings: Exercise--Physiological aspects, Isokinetic exercise
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The relationship among commuting, dietary, and exercise behaviors in college students.
Creator: Goodwin, Priscilla N., Florida Atlantic University, Whitehurst, Michael
Abstract/Description: Objective. This study examined the association between commuting time and/or distance and body mass index (BMI), and dietary and exercise behaviors in college students. Methods. Behaviors were assessed using self-report, dietary screeners, and an exercise questionnaire in 400 college students ages 18--35 taking classes on a commuter campus. BMI was determined through measurement of height and weight. Results. Pearson correlations revealed no relationship between commuting time and/or distance...
Show moreObjective. This study examined the association between commuting time and/or distance and body mass index (BMI), and dietary and exercise behaviors in college students. Methods. Behaviors were assessed using self-report, dietary screeners, and an exercise questionnaire in 400 college students ages 18--35 taking classes on a commuter campus. BMI was determined through measurement of height and weight. Results. Pearson correlations revealed no relationship between commuting time and/or distance and BMI, and dietary and exercise behaviors. However, total meals eaten out the week prior and number of meals obtained from any away-from-home food vendors was related to total, saturated, and percent fat in the diet, as well as cholesterol. Conclusion. Commuting distance nor time were related to BMI, dietary or exercise behaviors. Regardless of commuting behaviors, better dietary behaviors should be recommended among college students.
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Date Issued: 2005
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13265
Subject Headings: Commuting college students--Health and hygiene, College students--Attitudes, Health behavior, College students--Recreation, Exercise--Psychological aspects, College students--Anthropometry
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The effect of foot articulation on exercise intensity during aerobic dance.
Creator: Angelo, Anita M., Florida Atlantic University, Whitehurst, Michael
Abstract/Description: Aerobic dance intensity can be affected by subtle changes in muscular involvement. To test this hypothesis, two variations (i.e. foot articulation vs. non-articulation) of a simulated aerobic dance movement (i.e. marching in place) were performed by college students enrolled in fitness classes at FAU. Following a separate day to determine VO2 max, all subjects participated in two randomized test sessions (24-48 hrs apart). One session required the subjects to march (non-articulation) to music...
Show moreAerobic dance intensity can be affected by subtle changes in muscular involvement. To test this hypothesis, two variations (i.e. foot articulation vs. non-articulation) of a simulated aerobic dance movement (i.e. marching in place) were performed by college students enrolled in fitness classes at FAU. Following a separate day to determine VO2 max, all subjects participated in two randomized test sessions (24-48 hrs apart). One session required the subjects to march (non-articulation) to music, taught via videotape, while their heart rate and oxygen consumption were measured. In another session, a foot articulation method was taught to all subjects, using the same marching task originally performed under the non-articulation condition. Articulation HR (114 $\pm$.7 bpm) and VO2 (11.11 $\pm$.142 ml/kg/min) were significantly (p $<$.05) higher than the non-articulation HR (108 $\pm$.7 bpm) and VO2 (9.98 $\pm$.132 ml/kg/min). The results show that articulated marching produced a greater exercise intensity than non-articulated marching.
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Date Issued: 1994, 1994
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15077
Subject Headings: Aerobic dancing, Physical fitness, Foot
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: THE INFLUENCE OF BODY POSITION ON LOAD RANGE DURING ISOKINETIC KNEE EXTENSION/FLEXION.
Creator: Brian W. Findley, Lee E. Brown, Michael Whitehurst
Abstract/Description: Isokinetic range of motion (ROM) has three distinct phases: rate of velocity development (RVD), load range (LR), and deceleration (DCC). The purpose of this study was to determine if differences in isokinetic knee extension/flexion LR exist between body positions. Ten subjects (4 males and 6 females, age 29.3 ± 5.4 yrs, ht 1.71 ± 0.10 m, wt 71.9 ± 12.9 kg) volunteered to participate in the seated vs. prone investigation and nine different subjects (4 males and 5 females, age 29.5 ± 6.9 yrs,...
Show moreIsokinetic range of motion (ROM) has three distinct phases: rate of velocity development (RVD), load range (LR), and deceleration (DCC). The purpose of this study was to determine if differences in isokinetic knee extension/flexion LR exist between body positions. Ten subjects (4 males and 6 females, age 29.3 ± 5.4 yrs, ht 1.71 ± 0.10 m, wt 71.9 ± 12.9 kg) volunteered to participate in the seated vs. prone investigation and nine different subjects (4 males and 5 females, age 29.5 ± 6.9 yrs, ht 1.72 ± 0.09 m, wt 69.0 ± 13.8 kg) volunteered to participate in the seated vs. supine study. Each subject completed 3 maximal reciprocal concentric/concentric repetitions of dominant knee extension/flexion on a Biodex System 2 isokinetic dynamometer at 60, 120, 180, 240 and 360 deg·sec-1 in the supine or prone and seated positions. Repeated measures ANOVA revealed that only seated flexion at 360 deg·sec-1 (57.6 ± 1.7 degrees) elicited significantly (p < 0.05) greater LR than prone (49.2 ± 2.8 degrees). No significant differences in LR extension or flexion existed at any velocity between the supine vs. seated positions. ANOVA also demonstrated differences between seated vs. prone torque, work and power at most velocities while there was no difference between seated vs. supine. LR is the only phase of an isokinetic repetition where quantifiable resistance is maintained and this data appears to support that it may not be position-dependent but position may alter traditional performance variables.
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Date Issued: 2006
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FAUIR000489
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Effect of compression stockings on cycling performance and post exercise muscle soreness in moderately trained females.
Creator: Kilsdonk, Korey, Whitehurst, Michael, College of Education, Department of Exercise Science and Health Promotion
Abstract/Description: Purpose: Determine effect of below knee compression stockings on metabolic and perceptual responses to cycling (i.e., BLa, HR, VO2, and RPE) in moderately-trained female cyclists. Methods: Subjects (n=12) performed a graded exercise test (GXT) on a cycle-ergometer to assess VO2peak. Subsequently, and on different days, two graded tests were administered (with, without stockings) with 5 minute warm-up at 50 W followed by 5 minute stages at 60 %, 70%, and 80% of max power output. Following the...
Show morePurpose: Determine effect of below knee compression stockings on metabolic and perceptual responses to cycling (i.e., BLa, HR, VO2, and RPE) in moderately-trained female cyclists. Methods: Subjects (n=12) performed a graded exercise test (GXT) on a cycle-ergometer to assess VO2peak. Subsequently, and on different days, two graded tests were administered (with, without stockings) with 5 minute warm-up at 50 W followed by 5 minute stages at 60 %, 70%, and 80% of max power output. Following the last sub-maximal stage, participants performed 3 - 5 supramaximal trials. Each lasted 30 seconds at 200% of her peak power output with HR, RPE, and BLa measured at the end of each trial. Results: No significant difference was observed between conditions for any metabolic or perceptual measure across workloads while perceived muscle soreness at 24 hours trended towards significance (p=.067). Conclusion: Compression socks did not significantly alter metabolic or perceptual responses to cycling.
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Date Issued: 2012
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004254
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Efficacy of daily one-repetition maximum training in well-trained powerlifters and weightlifters: a case series.
Creator: Michael C. Zourdos, Chad Dolan, Justin M. Quiles, Alex Klemp, Edward Jo, Jeremy P. Loenneke, Rocky Blanco, Michael Whitehurst
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of daily one-repetition maximum (1RM) training of the back squat on maximal strength.
Date Issued: 2016
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FAUIR000490
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Effects of Resistance and Aerobic Training on IGF-1 and BDNF Expression in a Murine Model of Alzheimer’s Disease.
Creator: Pena, Gabriel S., Whitehurst, Michael, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Exercise Science and Health Promotion
Abstract/Description: The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of aerobic and resistance training on BDNF and IGF-I expression in a 3xTg-AD mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. Twenty-four 3xTg-AD mice were randomly assigned to either an aerobic (AT, n=8), resistance (RT, n=8), or control (CNT, n=8) group. Intervention groups underwent 9 weeks of exercise training. Motor behavior and grip strength were measured pre- and post- intervention. Our results showed a significant increase in...
Show moreThe primary purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of aerobic and resistance training on BDNF and IGF-I expression in a 3xTg-AD mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. Twenty-four 3xTg-AD mice were randomly assigned to either an aerobic (AT, n=8), resistance (RT, n=8), or control (CNT, n=8) group. Intervention groups underwent 9 weeks of exercise training. Motor behavior and grip strength were measured pre- and post- intervention. Our results showed a significant increase in hippocampal BDNF expression in AT mice after a 9-week intervention. Further, AT mice were found to have higher concentrations of IGF-I, and improved motor behavior when compared to RT and CNT. No significant differences were observed in IGF-I concentration between RT and other groups. RT improved grip strength after nine weeks of training. These findings support the use of AT and RT as a tool to improve comorbidities found in Alzheimer’s disease.
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Date Issued: 2018
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013094
Subject Headings: Alzheimer's disease., Insulin-Like Growth Factor I., Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Aerobic exercises., Resistance Training.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The effect of acute moderate-intensity continuous and high intensity interval exercise on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor in recreationally trained males.
Creator: Mock, Thomas J., Whitehurst, Michael, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Exercise Science and Health Promotion
Abstract/Description: BDNF is a neurotrophin that enhances neural health and is increased by exercise. PURPOSE: To compare moderate continuous (MCE) and high-intensity interval exercise (HIE) effects on serum BDNF levels, and examine the relationship between BDNF and lactate. METHODS: Seven males completed a VO2peak test and two protocols on separate days, (MCE) 28 min at 60% Workrate max (WRmax) and (HIE) 28 min of intervals at 90%WRmax (10- 1 min intervals separated by 2 min of rest). Serum BDNF and lactate were...
Show moreBDNF is a neurotrophin that enhances neural health and is increased by exercise. PURPOSE: To compare moderate continuous (MCE) and high-intensity interval exercise (HIE) effects on serum BDNF levels, and examine the relationship between BDNF and lactate. METHODS: Seven males completed a VO2peak test and two protocols on separate days, (MCE) 28 min at 60% Workrate max (WRmax) and (HIE) 28 min of intervals at 90%WRmax (10- 1 min intervals separated by 2 min of rest). Serum BDNF and lactate were determined prior, during, and following both protocols. RESULTS: BDNF levels (pg/mL) increased from baseline during HIE and MCE (p<.05). The BDNF response to HIE correlated with lactate for area under the curve (AUC) (r=0.901; P<0.05). CONCLUSION: HIE is an effective alternative to MCE at increasing BDNF. Additionally, lactate may act as a measure of intensity or a mediator of the BDNF response to exercise.
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Date Issued: 2014
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004219, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004219
Subject Headings: Biochemical markers., Neurons--Physiology., Cell aging--Physiology., Neurotrophic function., Metabolic syndrome--Pathophysiology.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The Effect of Maximal Aerobic Exercise on Plasma BDNF and BDNF Expression in PBMCs in Obese and Non-Obese Individuals.
Creator: Maharaj, Arun, Whitehurst, Michael, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Exercise Science and Health Promotion
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study was to determine if maximal aerobic exercise promotes BDNF expression in obese individuals. Plasma levels and the expression of BDNF in PBMCs were examined. 22 participants (10 obese, 12 non-obese) completed a V02max treadmill test and blood was obtained pre, post, and 1 and 2 hours into exercise recovery. Plasma and PBMCs were isolated and analyzed for BDNF via ELISA and Western blot techniques. A significant effect for time was observed for plasma BDNF (P=
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to determine if maximal aerobic exercise promotes BDNF expression in obese individuals. Plasma levels and the expression of BDNF in PBMCs were examined. 22 participants (10 obese, 12 non-obese) completed a V02max treadmill test and blood was obtained pre, post, and 1 and 2 hours into exercise recovery. Plasma and PBMCs were isolated and analyzed for BDNF via ELISA and Western blot techniques. A significant effect for time was observed for plasma BDNF (P= <0.00 1 ). Additionally, A significant group-by-time interaction was found from pre-to-RIH for BDNF expression in PBMCs (P= 0.046). Further, significant correlations were found between BMI and waist circumference (r= .91, P< 0.001), WHR (r= .51, P= 0.002) and Pre-to-RlH ratio (r=0.58, P=0.008). Young obese subject's BDNF response to maximal exercise was consistent with previous studies. Post-exercise BDNF expressed in PBMCs were significantly higher than rest suggesting immunological-neuroprotective interactions in the CNS.
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Date Issued: 2016
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004664, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004664
Subject Headings: Biochemical markers, Blood lipoproteins, Blood plasma -- Physiology, Exercise -- Physiological aspects, Obesity -- Exercise therapy
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Caffeine enhances upper body strength in resistance-trained women.
Creator: Goldstein, Erica R., Jacobs, Patrick L., Whitehurst, Michael, Penhollow, Tina, Antonio, Jose
Date Issued: 2010-05-14
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3327162
Subject Headings: Caffeine, Physical Endurance, Caffeine --administration & dosage, Athletic Performance, Muscle Strength, Resistence Training, Physical Performance
Format: Document (PDF)

FAU Theses and Dissertations (8)	+ -
FAU College Collections (3)	+ -
FAU Undergraduate Student Research (2)	+ -

College students --Research --United States. (2)	+ -
Physical fitness (2)	+ -
Aerobic dancing (1)	+ -
Aerobic exercises. (1)	+ -
Alzheimer's disease. (1)	+ -

Athletic Performance (1)	+ -
Biochemical markers (1)	+ -
Biochemical markers. (1)	+ -
Blood lipoproteins (1)	+ -
Blood plasma -- Physiology (1)	+ -
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (1)	+ -
Caffeine (1)	+ -
Caffeine --administration & dosage (1)	+ -
Cell aging--Physiology. (1)	+ -
College students--Anthropometry (1)	+ -
College students--Attitudes (1)	+ -
College students--Recreation (1)	+ -
Communication in diet therapy (1)	+ -
Commuting college students--Health and hygiene (1)	+ -
Exercise -- Physiological aspects (1)	+ -
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Exercise--Physiological aspects (1)	+ -
Exercise--Psychological aspects (1)	+ -
Foot (1)	+ -
Health behavior (1)	+ -
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I. (1)	+ -
Isokinetic exercise (1)	+ -
Metabolic syndrome--Pathophysiology. (1)	+ -
Muscle Strength (1)	+ -

Electronic Thesis or Dissertation (8)	+ -
poster (2)	+ -
article (1)	+ -

Whitehurst, Michael (10)	+ -
Florida Atlantic University (7)	+ -
College of Education (5)	+ -
Department of Exercise Science and Health Promotion (4)	+ -
Michael Whitehurst (3)	+ -

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