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An Assessment of the Relationship Between Cognitive Design Knowledge and Aesthetics in the Visual Arts
Title
An Assessment of the Relationship Between Cognitive Design Knowledge and Aesthetics in the Visual Arts.
Creator
Gillespie, Charles A., Floyd, Marilyn J., Dziuban, Charles D., Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description
The purpose of this study was to compare the aesthetic tastes of subjects with formal design training to the aesthetic tastes of the general population. The Graves Design Judgment Test was used as the Design Knowledge set of data in this correlational Ex post facto study. The visual art stimuli were chosen by a panel of art experts using dual 7 point bipolar scales for realism and design. Visual art stimuli were reproduced from various worldwide gallery and museum collections. A diverse set...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to compare the aesthetic tastes of subjects with formal design training to the aesthetic tastes of the general population. The Graves Design Judgment Test was used as the Design Knowledge set of data in this correlational Ex post facto study. The visual art stimuli were chosen by a panel of art experts using dual 7 point bipolar scales for realism and design. Visual art stimuli were reproduced from various worldwide gallery and museum collections. A diverse set of art stimuli subject matter was used to minimize content preference by subjects. A multivariate analysis of variance, a correlation matrix, regression analysis, and principle components were used to statistically discern a significant difference between the groups studied. The group with a high cognate knowledge of design showed a preference for non-objective or abstract art more than the group without cognate design knowledge. Analysis of variance found a significant difference at the .05 level between the two groups' preferences for non-objective art but revealed no significant difference at the .05 level for either group's preferences for realism. The results of this study are consistent with earlier art preference research describing differences in trained and untrained subjects' preferences.
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Date Issued
1984
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000667
Subject Headings
Art--Philosophy, Art--Study and teaching, Art appreciation, Art criticism, Aesthetics
Format
Document (PDF)
An Evaluation of English Placement Instruments for First Term Freshmen At Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Title
An Evaluation of English Placement Instruments for First Term Freshmen At Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.
Creator
Cunningham, James Michael, Dziuban, Charles D., Cook, Joseph B., Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description
The purposes of this study were the assessment of written language skills of Embry-Riddle freshmen, the development of appropriate English placement criteria and the evaluation of the existing remedial English course. Data for the statistical analyses were collected during the 1982 calendar year and describe the test scores and course performances of 418 freshman students. T~irteen variables, two nominal,_ seven predictor and four criterion, were intercorreiated using frequency distributions,...
Show moreThe purposes of this study were the assessment of written language skills of Embry-Riddle freshmen, the development of appropriate English placement criteria and the evaluation of the existing remedial English course. Data for the statistical analyses were collected during the 1982 calendar year and describe the test scores and course performances of 418 freshman students. T~irteen variables, two nominal,_ seven predictor and four criterion, were intercorreiated using frequency distributions, Pearson product moment correlations, stepwise multiple regression analyses and analysis of variance calculations. Final grades in regular and remedial English along with end-of-course essay and objective test scores were interrelated with high school grade point averages (HS GPA), Scholastic Aptitude TestVerbal (SAT-V) scores, Test of Standard Written English (TSWE) scores, S~bry-Riddle English placement .exam (EPE) essay and objective scores, and precourse ยท essay and objective test (Pretest-E, Pretest-G) scores. Statistically significant correlations were obtained between 86% of the paired variables; higher coefficients appeared between tests of the same genre (essay or objective) than between tests of different genres. Regression analysis results indicate that writing samples predict essay exam scores best, but that standardized tests and high school averages predict final grades in freshman English better than University prepared measures of writing skills. Final grades in first term English appear to be less dependent upon demonstrated writing proficiency than had been initially hypothesized. Student gains in end-of-course test scores over precourse levels were significantly greater among students taking remedial English than among students in regular English .. Inconsistencies among instructors in the assignment af course graaes proved to be significant, especia!Jy between faculty of different academic ranks; this common reliability limitation in the grading of individual - students by individual instructors was taken into account in the interpretation of results. Recognizing that English placement errors inhibit both individual student progress and the overall educational process, it is recommended that Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University adopt an optimally weighted combination of writing skills measures, consistent with the findings of this research, to replace its current placement model.
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Date Issued
1983
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000659
Subject Headings
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University--Freshmen, Educational tests and measurements, English language--Ability testing
Format
Document (PDF)