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CHARACTERIZATION OF PROCONVULSANT MECHANISMS ON GABAERGIC NEUROTRANSMISSION IN CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS

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Date Issued:
2023
Abstract/Description:
Epilepsy is a prevalent brain disorder that affects more than 1 in 26 people in the United States. The recurring increased neuronal excitability during seizures results in sleep disturbances and muscle convulsions that reduce the quality of life and increase the healthcare costs for these patients. An epilepsy diagnosis is made when patients have had two or more seizures. There are many types of seizures and an individual can have more than one type. Seizures are classified into two groups, 1) generalized seizures that affect both sides of the brain and 2) focal seizures that are located in just one area of the brain. The causes of epilepsy vary by the age of the person, some with no clear cause may have a genetic form of epilepsy. Due to the various causes and types of seizures, many treatments including invasive surgeries and antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) do not work for all epileptic/seizure patients and are merely used to ease symptoms. The physiological complexity of the disorder and limited knowledge on its specific molecular mechanisms may contribute to the lack of effective treatment. In recent years, there has been an estimated average cost in billions of dollars to bring new medicine to the market; due to the lack of novel antiseizure targets and mechanism-based therapies on seizure phenotypes. In response to this, we utilized the electroconvulsive seizure behavioral assay to characterize one generalized seizure phenotype, tonic-clonic/grand mal seizures.
Title: CHARACTERIZATION OF PROCONVULSANT MECHANISMS ON GABAERGIC NEUROTRANSMISSION IN CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS.
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Name(s): Suthakaran, Nirthieca , author
Dawson-Scully, Ken , Thesis advisor
Florida Atlantic University, Degree grantor
Department of Biological Sciences
Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation
Date Created: 2023
Date Issued: 2023
Publisher: Florida Atlantic University
Place of Publication: Boca Raton, Fla.
Physical Form: application/pdf
Extent: 149 p.
Language(s): English
Abstract/Description: Epilepsy is a prevalent brain disorder that affects more than 1 in 26 people in the United States. The recurring increased neuronal excitability during seizures results in sleep disturbances and muscle convulsions that reduce the quality of life and increase the healthcare costs for these patients. An epilepsy diagnosis is made when patients have had two or more seizures. There are many types of seizures and an individual can have more than one type. Seizures are classified into two groups, 1) generalized seizures that affect both sides of the brain and 2) focal seizures that are located in just one area of the brain. The causes of epilepsy vary by the age of the person, some with no clear cause may have a genetic form of epilepsy. Due to the various causes and types of seizures, many treatments including invasive surgeries and antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) do not work for all epileptic/seizure patients and are merely used to ease symptoms. The physiological complexity of the disorder and limited knowledge on its specific molecular mechanisms may contribute to the lack of effective treatment. In recent years, there has been an estimated average cost in billions of dollars to bring new medicine to the market; due to the lack of novel antiseizure targets and mechanism-based therapies on seizure phenotypes. In response to this, we utilized the electroconvulsive seizure behavioral assay to characterize one generalized seizure phenotype, tonic-clonic/grand mal seizures.
Identifier: FA00014198 (IID)
Degree granted: Dissertation (PhD)--Florida Atlantic University, 2023.
Collection: FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection
Note(s): Includes bibliography.
Subject(s): Epilepsy
Epilepsy--physiopathology
Seizures
Caenorhabditis elegans
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00014198
Use and Reproduction: Copyright © is held by the author with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
Host Institution: FAU
Is Part of Series: Florida Atlantic University Digital Library Collections.