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Effect of amyloid beta on nutrient uptake and ATP in the brain cells
- Date Issued:
- 2022
- Abstract/Description:
- Unintentional weight loss in older adults often precedes Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Positron emission tomography (PET) scan reveals that AD patients exhibit reduced uptake of fluorodeoxyglucose into brain cells, defined as ‘hypometabolism’. However, cellular mechanisms underlying weight loss and hypometabolism have not received much attention. The primary goal of the study was to test the hypothesis that cells become starved in confrontation with amyloid beta proteins (Aβ), which are increasingly aggregated in the AD brain. Cellular ATP is known as a biomarker indicating for cell starvation. We found that Aβ caused a dose-dependent reduction in ATP of astrocytes. This effect was similar to those of cells being deprived from nutrients (i.e., glucose, pyruvate and glutamine). Together, the data of the present study support the hypothesis that cell starvation is likely associated with weight loss and hypometabolism in AD patients.
Title: | Effect of amyloid beta on nutrient uptake and ATP in the brain cells. |
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Name(s): |
To, William, author Tao, Rui , Thesis advisor Florida Atlantic University, Degree grantor Department of Biomedical Science Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine |
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Type of Resource: | text | |
Genre: | Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation | |
Date Created: | 2022 | |
Date Issued: | 2022 | |
Publisher: | Florida Atlantic University | |
Place of Publication: | Boca Raton, Fla. | |
Physical Form: | application/pdf | |
Extent: | 80 p. | |
Language(s): | English | |
Abstract/Description: | Unintentional weight loss in older adults often precedes Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Positron emission tomography (PET) scan reveals that AD patients exhibit reduced uptake of fluorodeoxyglucose into brain cells, defined as ‘hypometabolism’. However, cellular mechanisms underlying weight loss and hypometabolism have not received much attention. The primary goal of the study was to test the hypothesis that cells become starved in confrontation with amyloid beta proteins (Aβ), which are increasingly aggregated in the AD brain. Cellular ATP is known as a biomarker indicating for cell starvation. We found that Aβ caused a dose-dependent reduction in ATP of astrocytes. This effect was similar to those of cells being deprived from nutrients (i.e., glucose, pyruvate and glutamine). Together, the data of the present study support the hypothesis that cell starvation is likely associated with weight loss and hypometabolism in AD patients. | |
Identifier: | FA00013941 (IID) | |
Degree granted: | Thesis (MS)--Florida Atlantic University, 2022. | |
Collection: | FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection | |
Note(s): | Includes bibliography. | |
Subject(s): |
Alzheimer Disease Amyloid Amyloid beta-Peptides Adenosine Triphosphate |
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Persistent Link to This Record: | http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013941 | |
Use and Reproduction: | Copyright © is held by the author with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder. | |
Use and Reproduction: | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | |
Host Institution: | FAU | |
Is Part of Series: | Florida Atlantic University Digital Library Collections. |