You are here

intelligent approach to system identification

Download pdf | Full Screen View

Date Issued:
1994
Summary:
System identification methods are frequently used to obtain appropriate models for the purpose of control, fault detection, pattern recognition, prediction, adaptive filtering and other purposes. A number of techniques exist for the identification of linear systems. However, real-world and complex systems are often nonlinear and there exists no generic methodology for the identification of nonlinear systems with unknown structure. A recent approach makes use of highly interconnected networks of simple processing elements, which can be programmed to approximate nonlinear functions to identify nonlinear dynamic systems. This thesis takes a detailed look at identification of nonlinear systems with neural networks. Important questions in the application of neural networks for nonlinear systems are identified; concerning the excitation properties of input signals, selection of an appropriate neural network structure, estimation of the neural network weights, and the validation of the identified model. These questions are subsequently answered. This investigation leads to a systematic procedure for identification using neural networks and this procedure is clearly illustrated by modeling a complex nonlinear system; the components of the space shuttle main engine. Additionally, the neural network weights are determined by using a general purpose optimization technique known as evolutionary programming which is based on the concept of simulated evolution. The evolutionary programming algorithm is modified to include self-adapting step sizes. The effectiveness of the evolutionary programming algorithm as a general purpose optimization algorithm is illustrated on a test suite of problems including function optimization, neural network weight optimization, optimal control system synthesis and reinforcement learning control.
Title: An intelligent approach to system identification.
59 views
22 downloads
Name(s): Saravanan, Natarajan
Florida Atlantic University, Degree grantor
Duyar, Ahmet, Thesis advisor
College of Engineering and Computer Science
Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation
Issuance: monographic
Date Issued: 1994
Publisher: Florida Atlantic University
Place of Publication: Boca Raton, Fla.
Physical Form: application/pdf
Extent: 203 p.
Language(s): English
Summary: System identification methods are frequently used to obtain appropriate models for the purpose of control, fault detection, pattern recognition, prediction, adaptive filtering and other purposes. A number of techniques exist for the identification of linear systems. However, real-world and complex systems are often nonlinear and there exists no generic methodology for the identification of nonlinear systems with unknown structure. A recent approach makes use of highly interconnected networks of simple processing elements, which can be programmed to approximate nonlinear functions to identify nonlinear dynamic systems. This thesis takes a detailed look at identification of nonlinear systems with neural networks. Important questions in the application of neural networks for nonlinear systems are identified; concerning the excitation properties of input signals, selection of an appropriate neural network structure, estimation of the neural network weights, and the validation of the identified model. These questions are subsequently answered. This investigation leads to a systematic procedure for identification using neural networks and this procedure is clearly illustrated by modeling a complex nonlinear system; the components of the space shuttle main engine. Additionally, the neural network weights are determined by using a general purpose optimization technique known as evolutionary programming which is based on the concept of simulated evolution. The evolutionary programming algorithm is modified to include self-adapting step sizes. The effectiveness of the evolutionary programming algorithm as a general purpose optimization algorithm is illustrated on a test suite of problems including function optimization, neural network weight optimization, optimal control system synthesis and reinforcement learning control.
Identifier: 12371 (digitool), FADT12371 (IID), fau:9272 (fedora)
Collection: FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection
Note(s): College of Engineering and Computer Science
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Florida Atlantic University, 1994.
Subject(s): Neural networks (Computer science)
System identification
Nonlinear theories
System analysis
Space shuttles--Electronic equipment
Algorithms--Computer programs
Held by: Florida Atlantic University Libraries
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12371
Sublocation: Digital Library
Use and Reproduction: Copyright © is held by the author, with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
Use and Reproduction: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Host Institution: FAU
Is Part of Series: Florida Atlantic University Digital Library Collections.