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Stress intensity factors and weight functions for surface cracks using boundary/finite element alternating methods

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Date Issued:
1992
Summary:
In the present investigation, the boundary/finite element alternating methods are used to evaluate the stress intensity factors and weight functions for surface crack problems. For two dimensional problems, Westergaard stress functions are used to find the analytical solutions for an infinite plate with an embedded crack, subjected to crack face tractions, and the boundary element method for the numerical solution. The stress intensity factors and weight functions for an arbitrary plate with an edge crack subjected to mixed mode loads are obtained by the alternating technique. For three dimensional problems, an elliptical coordinate system and the gravity potential functions are used to derive the three dimensional analytical solutions for an infinite solid with an embedded crack. The analytical solutions are derived for the cases of shear tractions and normal tractions, separately, by assuming that the tractions are symmetric about both the major and minor axes. Superposition gives the general solutions. The analytical solutions and the finite element method, in conjunction with alternating technique, are used to evaluate the stress intensity factors for a solid with a semi-elliptical surface crack, subjected to arbitrary loads. A general approach to evaluate the weight functions for a two dimensional plate with a three dimensional semi-elliptical surface crack is formulated. Numerical examples are evaluated using the formulation developed in the present investigation. The results show good agreement with those from classical solutions. The convergence characteristics of the alternating methods are also discussed. Finally, the formulation is applied to welded plate T-joints with edge/semi-elliptical surface cracks, subjected to three point bending, to obtain stress intensity factors.
Title: Stress intensity factors and weight functions for surface cracks using boundary/finite element alternating methods.
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Name(s): Mu, Ruijia.
Florida Atlantic University, Degree grantor
Reddy, Dronnadula V., Thesis advisor
College of Engineering and Computer Science
Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation
Issuance: monographic
Date Issued: 1992
Publisher: Florida Atlantic University
Place of Publication: Boca Raton, Fla.
Physical Form: application/pdf
Extent: 169 p.
Language(s): English
Summary: In the present investigation, the boundary/finite element alternating methods are used to evaluate the stress intensity factors and weight functions for surface crack problems. For two dimensional problems, Westergaard stress functions are used to find the analytical solutions for an infinite plate with an embedded crack, subjected to crack face tractions, and the boundary element method for the numerical solution. The stress intensity factors and weight functions for an arbitrary plate with an edge crack subjected to mixed mode loads are obtained by the alternating technique. For three dimensional problems, an elliptical coordinate system and the gravity potential functions are used to derive the three dimensional analytical solutions for an infinite solid with an embedded crack. The analytical solutions are derived for the cases of shear tractions and normal tractions, separately, by assuming that the tractions are symmetric about both the major and minor axes. Superposition gives the general solutions. The analytical solutions and the finite element method, in conjunction with alternating technique, are used to evaluate the stress intensity factors for a solid with a semi-elliptical surface crack, subjected to arbitrary loads. A general approach to evaluate the weight functions for a two dimensional plate with a three dimensional semi-elliptical surface crack is formulated. Numerical examples are evaluated using the formulation developed in the present investigation. The results show good agreement with those from classical solutions. The convergence characteristics of the alternating methods are also discussed. Finally, the formulation is applied to welded plate T-joints with edge/semi-elliptical surface cracks, subjected to three point bending, to obtain stress intensity factors.
Identifier: 12319 (digitool), FADT12319 (IID), fau:9221 (fedora)
Collection: FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection
Note(s): College of Engineering and Computer Science
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Florida Atlantic University, 1992.
Subject(s): Fracture mechanics
Finite element method--Data processing
Materials--Fatigue
Strains and stresses
Held by: Florida Atlantic University Libraries
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12319
Sublocation: Digital Library
Use and Reproduction: Copyright © is held by the author, with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
Use and Reproduction: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Host Institution: FAU
Is Part of Series: Florida Atlantic University Digital Library Collections.