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Morbillivirus infection in free ranging Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the Southeastern United States: Seroepidemiologic and pathologic evidence of subclinical infection

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Date Issued:
2009
Title: Morbillivirus infection in free ranging Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the Southeastern United States: Seroepidemiologic and pathologic evidence of subclinical infection.
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Name(s): Bossart, Gregory D., creator
Reif, John S., creator
Schaefer, Adam M., creator
Goldstein, Juli D., creator
Fair, Patricia A., creator
Saliki, Jeremiah T., creator
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Article
Issuance: single unit
Date Issued: 2009
Publisher: Elsevier Science B.V.
Extent: 8 p.
Physical Description: pdf
Language(s): English
Identifier: 3174065 (digitool), FADT3174065 (IID), fau:5763 (fedora), 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.11.024 (doi)
Note(s): From 2003 to 2007, sera (n = 234) from free-ranging Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) inhabiting two southeast Atlantic estuarine regions, the Indian River Lagoon (IRL), FL and Charleston, SC (CHS) were tested for antibodies to cetacean morbilliviruses as part of a multidisciplinary study of individual and population health. Positive morbillivirus titers were found on initial capture in 12 of 122 (9.8%) IRL dolphins in the absence of an epizootic. All CHS dolphins were seronegative. Positive fluctuating morbillivirus titers and seroconversion were found in IRL dolphins. Seropositivity was detected in dolphins 8–13 years of age as well as in dolphins that were alive during the 1987–1988 epizootic. During the study period, pathologic and immunohistochemical findings from stranded IRL dolphins (n = 14) did not demonstrate typical morbillivirus-associated lesions or the presence of morbillivirus antigen. The findings suggest that morbillivirus infections are occurring in the absence of widespread mortality in IRL dolphins.
This article may be cited as: Bossart, G. D., Reif, J. S., Schaefer, A. M., Goldstein, J., Fair, P. A., & Saliki, J. T. (2010). Morbillivirus infection in freeranging Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the Southeastern United States: Seroepidemiologic and pathologic evidence of subclinical infection. Veterinary Microbiology, 143(2-4), 160-166. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.11.024
Florida Atlantic University. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute contribution #1803. Florida Atlantic University. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute contribution #1826.
Subject(s): Bottlenose dolphin
Serology
Veterinary serology
Forensic serology
Pathology
Veterinary clinical pathology
Forensic pathology
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/FCLA/DT/3174065
Links: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.11.024
Restrictions on Access: ©2009 Elsevier Science B.V.
Host Institution: FAU