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Molecular and phenotypic characterization of MsrA MsrB mutants of Drosophila melanogaster

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Date Issued:
2009
Summary:
Aging is a multifactoral biological process of progressive and deleterious changes partially attributed to a build up of oxidatively damaged biomolecules resulting from attacks by free radicals. Methionine sulfoxide reductases (Msrs) are enzymes that repair oxidized methionine (Met) residues found in proteins. Oxidized Met produces two enantiomers, Met-S-(o) and Met-R-(o), reduced by MsrA and MsrB respectively. Unlike other model organisms, our MsrA null fly mutant did not display increased sensitivity to oxidative stress or shortened lifespan, suggesting that in Drosophila, having either a functional copy of either Msr is sufficient. Here, two Msr mutant types were phenotypically assayed against isogenic controls. Results suggest that only the loss of both MsrA and MsrB produces increased sensitivity to oxidative stress and shortened lifespan, while locomotor defects became more severe with the full Msr knockout fly.
Title: Molecular and phenotypic characterization of MsrA MsrB mutants of Drosophila melanogaster.
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Name(s): Robbins, Kelli.
Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
Department of Biological Sciences
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation
Date Issued: 2009
Publisher: Florida Atlantic University
Physical Form: electronic
Extent: ix, 104 p. : ill. (some col.)
Language(s): English
Summary: Aging is a multifactoral biological process of progressive and deleterious changes partially attributed to a build up of oxidatively damaged biomolecules resulting from attacks by free radicals. Methionine sulfoxide reductases (Msrs) are enzymes that repair oxidized methionine (Met) residues found in proteins. Oxidized Met produces two enantiomers, Met-S-(o) and Met-R-(o), reduced by MsrA and MsrB respectively. Unlike other model organisms, our MsrA null fly mutant did not display increased sensitivity to oxidative stress or shortened lifespan, suggesting that in Drosophila, having either a functional copy of either Msr is sufficient. Here, two Msr mutant types were phenotypically assayed against isogenic controls. Results suggest that only the loss of both MsrA and MsrB produces increased sensitivity to oxidative stress and shortened lifespan, while locomotor defects became more severe with the full Msr knockout fly.
Identifier: 477183594 (oclc), 359920 (digitool), FADT359920 (IID), fau:4231 (fedora)
Note(s): by Kelli Robbins.
Thesis (M.S.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2009.
Includes bibliography.
Electronic reproduction. Boca Raton, Fla., 2009. Mode of access: World Wide Web.
Subject(s): Genetic regulation
Oxidation-reduction reaction
Proteins -- Chemical modification
Aging -- Molecular aspects
Mutation (Biology)
Cell metabolism
Mitochondrial DNA
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/359920
Use and Reproduction: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Host Institution: FAU