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SELF-ASSEMBLING OF NEUTRAL AND CHARGED NANOPARTICLES INTO CORE-SHELL NANOHYBRIDS THROUGH HETEROAGGREGATION WITH SIZE CONTROL

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Date Issued:
2019
Abstract/Description:
Core-shell nanohybrids have wide applications in pollutant degradation. In this study, core-shell nanohybrid was formed through heteroaggregation between neutral nanoparticles (i.e., hematite nanoparticles or HemNPs) and charged nanoparticles (i.e., carboxylated polystyrene nanoparticles or PSNPs). In the dispersant solution of 1 mM NaCl at pH 6.3, HemNPs were neutral and underwent favorable homoaggregation, whereas PSNPs were negatively charged and underwent no homoaggregation. When the two types of particles were mixed, homoaggregation of HemNPs and heteroaggregation between HemNPs and PSNPs took place simultaneously, forming HemNPs-PSNPs heteroaggregates. The transmission electron microscopy images of heteroaggregates show that HemNPs and PSNPs formed core-shell structure in which HemNPs were the cores and PSNPs were the shells. The size of the core-shell nanohybrids can be controlled by varying the concentration ratio of HemNPs to PSNPs. The increase of the size of charged nanoparticles resulted in larger nanohybrids. This new method has lower energy footprint than existing ones.
Title: SELF-ASSEMBLING OF NEUTRAL AND CHARGED NANOPARTICLES INTO CORE-SHELL NANOHYBRIDS THROUGH HETEROAGGREGATION WITH SIZE CONTROL.
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Name(s): Hussain, Kazi Albab, author
Yi, Peng, Thesis advisor
Florida Atlantic University, Degree grantor
College of Engineering and Computer Science
Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation
Date Created: 2019
Date Issued: 2019
Publisher: Florida Atlantic University
Place of Publication: Boca Raton, Fla.
Physical Form: application/pdf
Extent: 60 p.
Language(s): English
Abstract/Description: Core-shell nanohybrids have wide applications in pollutant degradation. In this study, core-shell nanohybrid was formed through heteroaggregation between neutral nanoparticles (i.e., hematite nanoparticles or HemNPs) and charged nanoparticles (i.e., carboxylated polystyrene nanoparticles or PSNPs). In the dispersant solution of 1 mM NaCl at pH 6.3, HemNPs were neutral and underwent favorable homoaggregation, whereas PSNPs were negatively charged and underwent no homoaggregation. When the two types of particles were mixed, homoaggregation of HemNPs and heteroaggregation between HemNPs and PSNPs took place simultaneously, forming HemNPs-PSNPs heteroaggregates. The transmission electron microscopy images of heteroaggregates show that HemNPs and PSNPs formed core-shell structure in which HemNPs were the cores and PSNPs were the shells. The size of the core-shell nanohybrids can be controlled by varying the concentration ratio of HemNPs to PSNPs. The increase of the size of charged nanoparticles resulted in larger nanohybrids. This new method has lower energy footprint than existing ones.
Identifier: FA00013317 (IID)
Degree granted: Thesis (M.S.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2019.
Collection: FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection
Note(s): Includes bibliography.
Subject(s): Nanoparticles
Core-shell structures
Nanohybrids
Aggregation (Chemistry)
Held by: Florida Atlantic University Libraries
Sublocation: Digital Library
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013317
Use and Reproduction: Copyright © is held by the author with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
Use and Reproduction: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Host Institution: FAU
Is Part of Series: Florida Atlantic University Digital Library Collections.