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Dosimetric and Radiobiological Plan Evaluation Parameters for Fractionated High-Dose Rate GYN Brachytherapy

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Date Issued:
2018
Abstract/Description:
Intracavitary high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDRBT) is a treatment option for endometrial cancer, depending on the cancer stage. Because of the steep high dose gradient of HDRBT, very small differences in the treatment plans, surrounding organ’s anatomy, or procedures during the treatment could potentially cause significant dose variation to the tumor, as well as organs at risks (OAR) nearby the treatment area, which could result in unwanted radiobiological side effects. In this retrospective study, the radiobiological plan evaluation parameters Equivalent Uniform Dose (EUD), Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) are used as assessment tools to evaluate HDRBT plans. Furthermore, gynecological applicator position in the coordinate system, and possible dose variations to the tumor and critical organs from the initial fraction in comparison with subsequent fractions over the entire multi fractionated treatment are studied. The evaluations were performed for 118 HDR treatment plans for 30 patients by registration of the subsequent treatment plans into the initial CT-image guided plan. Dose fractionation regimens varied from 4Gy to 7Gy per fraction, 1 or 2 fractions per week, depending on the cancer stage. Our results demonstrate no significant radiobiological impacts on organs at risks (OAR). In addition, the results of the applicator positions’ study indicate that improvement of immobilization and localization devices are recommended.
Title: Dosimetric and Radiobiological Plan Evaluation Parameters for Fractionated High-Dose Rate GYN Brachytherapy.
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Name(s): Shojaei, Marjan, author
Pella, Silvia, Thesis advisor
Leventouri, Theodora, Thesis advisor
Florida Atlantic University, Degree grantor
Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
Department of Physics
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation
Date Created: 2018
Date Issued: 2018
Publisher: Florida Atlantic University
Place of Publication: Boca Raton, Fla.
Physical Form: application/pdf
Extent: 61 p.
Language(s): English
Abstract/Description: Intracavitary high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDRBT) is a treatment option for endometrial cancer, depending on the cancer stage. Because of the steep high dose gradient of HDRBT, very small differences in the treatment plans, surrounding organ’s anatomy, or procedures during the treatment could potentially cause significant dose variation to the tumor, as well as organs at risks (OAR) nearby the treatment area, which could result in unwanted radiobiological side effects. In this retrospective study, the radiobiological plan evaluation parameters Equivalent Uniform Dose (EUD), Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) are used as assessment tools to evaluate HDRBT plans. Furthermore, gynecological applicator position in the coordinate system, and possible dose variations to the tumor and critical organs from the initial fraction in comparison with subsequent fractions over the entire multi fractionated treatment are studied. The evaluations were performed for 118 HDR treatment plans for 30 patients by registration of the subsequent treatment plans into the initial CT-image guided plan. Dose fractionation regimens varied from 4Gy to 7Gy per fraction, 1 or 2 fractions per week, depending on the cancer stage. Our results demonstrate no significant radiobiological impacts on organs at risks (OAR). In addition, the results of the applicator positions’ study indicate that improvement of immobilization and localization devices are recommended.
Identifier: FA00013144 (IID)
Degree granted: Thesis (M.S.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2018.
Collection: FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection
Note(s): Includes bibliography.
Subject(s): Brachytherapy
Radiobiology
Radiation dosimetry--Evaluation
Held by: Florida Atlantic University Libraries
Sublocation: Digital Library
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013144
Use and Reproduction: Copyright © is held by the author with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
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Host Institution: FAU
Is Part of Series: Florida Atlantic University Digital Library Collections.