You are here

The coelacanth rostral organ is a unique low-resolution electro-detector that facilitates the feeding strike

Title: The coelacanth rostral organ is a unique low-resolution electro-detector that facilitates the feeding strike.
134 views
22 downloads
Name(s): Berquist, Rachel M., author
Galinsky, Vitaly L., author
Kajiura, Stephen M., author
Frank, Lawrence R., author
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Article
Date Issued: 2015-08-11
Summary: The cartilaginous and non-neopterygian bony fishes have an electric sense typically comprised of hundreds or thousands of sensory canals distributed in broad clusters over the head. This morphology facilitates neural encoding of local electric field intensity, orientation, and polarity, used for determining the position of nearby prey. The coelacanth rostral organ electric sense, however, is unique in having only three paired sensory canals with distribution restricted to the dorsal snout, raising questions about its function. To address this, we employed magnetic resonance imaging methods to map electrosensory canal morphology in the extant coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae, and a simple dipole ‘rabbit ears’ antennae model with toroidal gain function to approximate their directional sensitivity. This identified a unique focal region of electrosensitivity directly in front of the mouth, and is the first evidence of a low-resolution electro-detector that solely facilitates prey ingestion.
Identifier: 10.1038/srep08962 (doi), http://www.nature.com/articles/srep08962 (uri), FAUIR000024 (IID)
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FAUIR000024
Use and Reproduction: publisher
Host Institution: FAU
Is Part Of: Scientific Reports.
2045-2322