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On Development of Arterial Fundamental Diagrams Based on Surrogate Density Measures from Adaptive Traffic Control Systems Utilizing Stop Line Detection
- Date Issued:
- 2016
- Summary:
- Macroscopic fundamental diagram is the concept of the highest importance in traffic flow theory used for development of network-wide control strategies. Previous studies showed that so called Arterial Fundamental Diagrams (AFDs) properly depict relationships between major macroscopic traffic variables on urban arterials. Most of these studies used detector’s occupancy as a surrogate measure to represent traffic density. Nevertheless, detector’s occupancy is not very often present in the field data. More frequently, field data from arterial streets provide performance metrics measured at the stop lines of traffic signals, which represent a hybrid of flow and occupancy. When such performance measures are used in lieu of density, the outcomes of the relationships between macroscopic fundamental variables can be confusing. This study investigates appropriateness of using degree of saturation, as a representative surrogate measure of traffic density, obtained from an adaptive traffic control system that utilizes stop-line detectors, for development of AFDs.
Title: | On Development of Arterial Fundamental Diagrams Based on Surrogate Density Measures from Adaptive Traffic Control Systems Utilizing Stop Line Detection. |
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Name(s): |
Dakic, Igor, author Stevanovic, Aleksandar, Thesis advisor Florida Atlantic University, Degree grantor College of Engineering and Computer Science Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering |
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Type of Resource: | text | |
Genre: | Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation | |
Date Created: | 2016 | |
Date Issued: | 2016 | |
Publisher: | Florida Atlantic University | |
Place of Publication: | Boca Raton, Fla. | |
Physical Form: | application/pdf | |
Extent: | 78 p. | |
Language(s): | English | |
Summary: | Macroscopic fundamental diagram is the concept of the highest importance in traffic flow theory used for development of network-wide control strategies. Previous studies showed that so called Arterial Fundamental Diagrams (AFDs) properly depict relationships between major macroscopic traffic variables on urban arterials. Most of these studies used detector’s occupancy as a surrogate measure to represent traffic density. Nevertheless, detector’s occupancy is not very often present in the field data. More frequently, field data from arterial streets provide performance metrics measured at the stop lines of traffic signals, which represent a hybrid of flow and occupancy. When such performance measures are used in lieu of density, the outcomes of the relationships between macroscopic fundamental variables can be confusing. This study investigates appropriateness of using degree of saturation, as a representative surrogate measure of traffic density, obtained from an adaptive traffic control system that utilizes stop-line detectors, for development of AFDs. | |
Identifier: | FA00004672 (IID) | |
Degree granted: | Thesis (M.S.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2016. | |
Collection: | FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection | |
Note(s): | Includes bibliography. | |
Subject(s): |
Adaptive control systems Intelligent transportation systems Traffic engineering Traffic estimation -- Computer simulation Traffic estimation -- Mathematical models Traffic flow -- Computer simulation Traffic flow -- Mathematical models |
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Held by: | Florida Atlantic University Libraries | |
Sublocation: | Digital Library | |
Links: | http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004672 | |
Persistent Link to This Record: | http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004672 | |
Use and Reproduction: | Copyright © is held by the author, with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder. | |
Use and Reproduction: | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | |
Host Institution: | FAU | |
Is Part of Series: | Florida Atlantic University Digital Library Collections. |