You are here

Residual currents-the variability of an inletsediment trapping mechanism

Download pdf | Full Screen View

Date Issued:
1991
Title: Residual currents-the variability of an inletsediment trapping mechanism.
67 views
15 downloads
Name(s): Liu, James T.
Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Article
Date Issued: 1991
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Place of Publication: New York
Physical Form: pdf
Extent: 17 p.
Language(s): English
Identifier: FA00007253 (IID)
Note(s): Between January 9-31, 1990, tidal current speeds collected in Sebastian Inlet on the east coast of central Florida, shows that the average Eulerian and Stokes residual currents are both lagoonward. This pattern can be used to explain the long-term accumulation patterns (trapping) of marine sediments on the flood tidal delta adjacent to the inlet. Numerical model results indicate that the Stokes residual current is mainly determined by the tidal characteristics of the lagoon and ocean, and subsequently, less variable. The lagoonward Eulerian currents on the other hand, are interrupted by episodic storms which can cause abrupt superelevation of instantaneous water-levels on the lagoon side of the inlet. The instantaneous superelevation of lagoon water-levels and fresh water outflow can cause temporary reversal of Eulerian residual current in the inlet, and thus, the reduction of the sediment trapping capability of the inlet. Therefore, the overall effectiveness of sediment trapping in Sebastian Inlet is not only determined by the tidal characteristics of the Atlantic Ocean and Indian River lagoon, but also by the climatic pattern of the area, and by the long-term mean sea-level difference between the lagoon and the ocean.
Florida Atlantic University. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute contribution 823
This manuscript is an author version with the final publication available and may be cited as: Liu, J. T. (1991). Residual currents-the variability of an inlet sediment trapping mechanism. In N. C. Kraus, K. J. Gingerich, & D. L. Kriebel (Eds.), Coastal sediments ’91, Volume II: proceedings of a Specialty Conference on Quantitative Approaches to Coastal Sediment Processes, Seattle, Washington, June 25-27, 1991 (pp. 1419-1433). New York, NY: American Society of Civil Engineers.
Subject(s): Inlets
Sediment
Tidal currents
Water levels
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00007253
Host Institution: FAU