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Studies towards a catalytic asymmetric isomerization of manganese complexed alkynes to allenes using chiral bases

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Date Issued:
2009
Summary:
The conversion of alkynyl carbonyls to allenyl carbonyls via manganese mediated coordination followed by a base-catalyzed isomerization was carried out using a range of chiral and achiral amine bases. Chiral amidine and chiral DBU derivatives were synthesized to carry out the isomerization enantioselectively. We employed HPLC equipped with a chiral column to determine the enantiomeric excess. We also proved that the mechanism of that the manganese-coordinated alkyne/allene rearrangement reaction involved an intermediate cumenolate. It was also confirmed that amine base with pKa lower than that of DBU (pKa = 13.6) would not carry out the isomerization. Alkoxy base were also used in isomerization and the mechanism was also investigated.
Title: Studies towards a catalytic asymmetric isomerization of manganese complexed alkynes to allenes using chiral bases.
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Name(s): He, Chang.
Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation
Date Issued: 2009
Publisher: Florida Atlantic University
Physical Form: electronic
Extent: xiii, 111 p. : ill. (some col.).
Language(s): English
Summary: The conversion of alkynyl carbonyls to allenyl carbonyls via manganese mediated coordination followed by a base-catalyzed isomerization was carried out using a range of chiral and achiral amine bases. Chiral amidine and chiral DBU derivatives were synthesized to carry out the isomerization enantioselectively. We employed HPLC equipped with a chiral column to determine the enantiomeric excess. We also proved that the mechanism of that the manganese-coordinated alkyne/allene rearrangement reaction involved an intermediate cumenolate. It was also confirmed that amine base with pKa lower than that of DBU (pKa = 13.6) would not carry out the isomerization. Alkoxy base were also used in isomerization and the mechanism was also investigated.
Identifier: 321040920 (oclc), 192983 (digitool), FADT192983 (IID), fau:2974 (fedora)
Note(s): by Chang He.
Thesis (M.S.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2009.
Includes bibliography.
Electronic reproduction. Boca Raton, Fla., 2009. Mode of access: World Wide Web.
Subject(s): Enzyme kinetics
Organometallic compounds -- Synthesis
Asymmetric synthesis
Methathesis (Chemistry)
Carbonyl compounds -- Synthesis
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/192983
Use and Reproduction: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Host Institution: FAU