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Does residential landscape type affect nitrogen runoff and leaching?

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Date Issued:
2000
Summary:
Intensely maintained turfgrass landscapes have some potential for loss of fertilizer nitrogen (N) in both runoff and leaching. Lower maintenance vegetation used in mixed-species landscapes may reduce N leaching and runoff, which is important for reducing environmental pollution of surface and ground waters. However, few studies have examined this paradigm. Therefore, we constructed a field-scale facility to compare fertilizer N runoff and leaching between St. Augustinegrass (Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze cv. 'Floratam') and a mixed-species landscape designed by the Florida Yards and Neighborhoods (FYN) program. A blended granular fertilizer was applied at a rate of 300 and 150 kg N ha-1 yr -1 on the turfgrass and mixed-species, respectively. During the 12-month study only one minor runoff event occurred (<0.2 cm) and N losses were insignificant. Annual N leaching losses were significantly greater on the mixed-species landscape, resulting in 4.80 g N m-2 compared to 0.41 g N m-2 for the St. Augustinegrass.
Title: Does residential landscape type affect nitrogen runoff and leaching?.
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Name(s): Erickson, John Erickson.
Florida Atlantic University, Degree grantor
Volin, John C., Thesis advisor
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation
Issuance: monographic
Date Issued: 2000
Publisher: Florida Atlantic University
Place of Publication: Boca Raton, Fla.
Physical Form: application/pdf
Extent: 72 p.
Language(s): English
Summary: Intensely maintained turfgrass landscapes have some potential for loss of fertilizer nitrogen (N) in both runoff and leaching. Lower maintenance vegetation used in mixed-species landscapes may reduce N leaching and runoff, which is important for reducing environmental pollution of surface and ground waters. However, few studies have examined this paradigm. Therefore, we constructed a field-scale facility to compare fertilizer N runoff and leaching between St. Augustinegrass (Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze cv. 'Floratam') and a mixed-species landscape designed by the Florida Yards and Neighborhoods (FYN) program. A blended granular fertilizer was applied at a rate of 300 and 150 kg N ha-1 yr -1 on the turfgrass and mixed-species, respectively. During the 12-month study only one minor runoff event occurred (<0.2 cm) and N losses were insignificant. Annual N leaching losses were significantly greater on the mixed-species landscape, resulting in 4.80 g N m-2 compared to 0.41 g N m-2 for the St. Augustinegrass.
Identifier: 9780599640788 (isbn), 15761 (digitool), FADT15761 (IID), fau:12514 (fedora)
Collection: FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection
Note(s): Thesis (M.S.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2000.
Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
Subject(s): Nitrogen fertilizers
Grasses--Fertilizers--Florida
Soils--Nitrogen content
Soils--Leaching
Held by: Florida Atlantic University Libraries
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15761
Sublocation: Digital Library
Use and Reproduction: Copyright © is held by the author with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
Use and Reproduction: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Host Institution: FAU
Is Part of Series: Florida Atlantic University Digital Library Collections.