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DELIBERATE VERSUS AUTOMATIC PROCESSING IN CHILDREN'S RECALL AND ORGANIZATION OF FAMILIAR INFORMATION

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Date Issued:
1983
Summary:
This experiment was designed to examine the development of organizational strategies during the course of children's recall. First, third, and fifth grade children were asked to recall the names of their classmates. Organization of recall was assessed with regard to structures in the classroom (e.g., seating arrangements, reading groups). To determine if awareness of strategy use increased over the course of recall, some children were asked metamemory questions after recalling only six names, others after recalling 12 names, and a third group after recalling as many names as possible. Analyses of interitem latency data, clustering, and metamemory responses suggest that the highly organized retrieval in class recall is mediated by the activation of automatic relationships and not by the use of deliberate organizational strategies. The various associative relationships between names lead children to switch between different modes of organization. This process results in well structured recall, without requiring any conscious awareness.
Title: DELIBERATE VERSUS AUTOMATIC PROCESSING IN CHILDREN'S RECALL AND ORGANIZATION OF FAMILIAR INFORMATION.
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Name(s): MCKENNA, DONNA LEE
Florida Atlantic University, Degree Grantor
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation
Issuance: monographic
Date Issued: 1983
Publisher: Florida Atlantic University
Place of Publication: Boca Raton, Fla.
Physical Form: application/pdf
Extent: 45 p.
Language(s): English
Summary: This experiment was designed to examine the development of organizational strategies during the course of children's recall. First, third, and fifth grade children were asked to recall the names of their classmates. Organization of recall was assessed with regard to structures in the classroom (e.g., seating arrangements, reading groups). To determine if awareness of strategy use increased over the course of recall, some children were asked metamemory questions after recalling only six names, others after recalling 12 names, and a third group after recalling as many names as possible. Analyses of interitem latency data, clustering, and metamemory responses suggest that the highly organized retrieval in class recall is mediated by the activation of automatic relationships and not by the use of deliberate organizational strategies. The various associative relationships between names lead children to switch between different modes of organization. This process results in well structured recall, without requiring any conscious awareness.
Identifier: 14173 (digitool), FADT14173 (IID), fau:10985 (fedora)
Note(s): Thesis (M.A.)--Florida Atlantic University, 1983.
Subject(s): Recollection (Psychology)
Memory in children
Held by: Florida Atlantic University Libraries
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/14173
Sublocation: Digital Library
Use and Reproduction: Copyright © is held by the author with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
Use and Reproduction: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Host Institution: FAU
Is Part of Series: Florida Atlantic University Digital Library Collections.