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Sulfur-35 incorporation in the seagrass Thalassia testudinum under oxic and anoxic conditions

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Date Issued:
2006
Summary:
Currently, there is a great deal of interest in the role of sulfur in the seagrass ecosystems and for sulfide, a known phytotoxin, in particular. This research used a 35S tracer technique to examine sulfur metabolism in the seagrass Thalassia testudinum. The uptake of the 35S radiotracer was documented at similar rates under both oxic and anoxic treatments. The highest total radioactivity was in root and rhizome tissue, as compared to the leaves. 35S translocation from roots to leaves was found to be more efficient in young versus mature leaves. Total sulfur uptake was estimated and found to be significantly different between root and rhizome tissue under oxic conditions. In the anoxic treatment, 1 mM sulfide may have been a threshold, at which the seagrass showed reduced uptake of 35S into the below-ground tissue. While the plants assisted in the production of sulfide in this experiment, sulfide accumulation may inhibit 35S uptake. This is counter to the idea of increased sulfide intrusion under sediment hypoxia. This study represents the first attempt to use 35S to trace sulfur incorporation into seagrass; further research will be required to understand the complex sulfur biochemistry of these important marine plants using this method.
Title: Sulfur-35 incorporation in the seagrass Thalassia testudinum under oxic and anoxic conditions.
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Name(s): Peters, Jasmine Star.
Florida Atlantic University, Degree grantor
Koch, Marguerite, Thesis advisor
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation
Issuance: monographic
Date Issued: 2006
Publisher: Florida Atlantic University
Place of Publication: Boca Raton, Fla.
Physical Form: application/pdf
Extent: 31 p.
Language(s): English
Summary: Currently, there is a great deal of interest in the role of sulfur in the seagrass ecosystems and for sulfide, a known phytotoxin, in particular. This research used a 35S tracer technique to examine sulfur metabolism in the seagrass Thalassia testudinum. The uptake of the 35S radiotracer was documented at similar rates under both oxic and anoxic treatments. The highest total radioactivity was in root and rhizome tissue, as compared to the leaves. 35S translocation from roots to leaves was found to be more efficient in young versus mature leaves. Total sulfur uptake was estimated and found to be significantly different between root and rhizome tissue under oxic conditions. In the anoxic treatment, 1 mM sulfide may have been a threshold, at which the seagrass showed reduced uptake of 35S into the below-ground tissue. While the plants assisted in the production of sulfide in this experiment, sulfide accumulation may inhibit 35S uptake. This is counter to the idea of increased sulfide intrusion under sediment hypoxia. This study represents the first attempt to use 35S to trace sulfur incorporation into seagrass; further research will be required to understand the complex sulfur biochemistry of these important marine plants using this method.
Identifier: 9780542745959 (isbn), 13385 (digitool), FADT13385 (IID), fau:10235 (fedora)
Note(s): Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
Thesis (M.S.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2006.
Subject(s): Seagrasses--Ecology
Sulfates--Physiological effect
Plant morphology
Marine sediments
Held by: Florida Atlantic University Libraries
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13385
Sublocation: Digital Library
Use and Reproduction: Copyright © is held by the author with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
Use and Reproduction: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Host Institution: FAU
Is Part of Series: Florida Atlantic University Digital Library Collections.