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Anti-cancer activity of pomegranate (Punica granatum ) extracts in testicular cancer
- Date Issued:
- 2004
- Summary:
- Recent advancement in chemotherapy has resulted in higher and longer survival rates of testicular cancer patients. However the use of chemotherapeutic agents are not without serious, sometimes fatal side effects. This study investigated the potential therapeutic efficacy of pomegranate extracts in testis cancer cells, GC1-spg, in vitro. A battery of assays was used to determine the chemosensitivity of GC1-spg cells to two pomegranate extracts, S (seed) and P (pericarp), in single and combination treatments: MTS and LDH to determine post-treatment survival rate (growth inhibition) and cytotoxicity respectively; Acridine Orange/Ethidium Bromide fluorescent dye to assess treatment-induced apoptosis/necrosis; Annexin V-FITC and TUNEL assays for early and late apoptosis respectively. Results from the obtained data indicated that both extracts have significant cytotoxic effect on testicular cancer cells (GC1-spg) in single and combination treatments. The data revealed a dose and time dependency of chemosensitivity to both extracts; and that apoptosis was the major mechanism treatment-induced cell death. Synergism was also indicated in growth inhibition by combination treatment. These findings offer strong justification for further studies with pomegranate as potential phytotherapy.
Title: | Anti-cancer activity of pomegranate (Punica granatum ) extracts in testicular cancer. |
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Name(s): |
Brown, Jayann Marie Florida Atlantic University, Degree grantor Kumi-Diaka, James, Thesis advisor |
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Type of Resource: | text | |
Genre: | Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation | |
Issuance: | monographic | |
Date Issued: | 2004 | |
Publisher: | Florida Atlantic University | |
Place of Publication: | Boca Raton, Fla. | |
Physical Form: | ||
Extent: | 53 p. | |
Language(s): | English | |
Summary: | Recent advancement in chemotherapy has resulted in higher and longer survival rates of testicular cancer patients. However the use of chemotherapeutic agents are not without serious, sometimes fatal side effects. This study investigated the potential therapeutic efficacy of pomegranate extracts in testis cancer cells, GC1-spg, in vitro. A battery of assays was used to determine the chemosensitivity of GC1-spg cells to two pomegranate extracts, S (seed) and P (pericarp), in single and combination treatments: MTS and LDH to determine post-treatment survival rate (growth inhibition) and cytotoxicity respectively; Acridine Orange/Ethidium Bromide fluorescent dye to assess treatment-induced apoptosis/necrosis; Annexin V-FITC and TUNEL assays for early and late apoptosis respectively. Results from the obtained data indicated that both extracts have significant cytotoxic effect on testicular cancer cells (GC1-spg) in single and combination treatments. The data revealed a dose and time dependency of chemosensitivity to both extracts; and that apoptosis was the major mechanism treatment-induced cell death. Synergism was also indicated in growth inhibition by combination treatment. These findings offer strong justification for further studies with pomegranate as potential phytotherapy. | |
Identifier: | 9780496257348 (isbn), 13154 (digitool), FADT13154 (IID), fau:10015 (fedora) | |
Collection: | FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection | |
Note(s): |
Charles E. Schmidt College of Science Thesis (M.S.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2004. |
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Subject(s): |
Testis--Cancer--Treatment Generative organs, Male--Diseases--Treatment Phytochemicals--Physiological effect Cancer--Adjuvant treatment Apoptosis--Molecular aspects |
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Held by: | Florida Atlantic University Libraries | |
Persistent Link to This Record: | http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13154 | |
Sublocation: | Digital Library | |
Use and Reproduction: | Copyright © is held by the author, with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder. | |
Use and Reproduction: | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | |
Host Institution: | FAU | |
Is Part of Series: | Florida Atlantic University Digital Library Collections. |