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Title: Variation in the Major Histocompatibility Gene is Maintained By Selection Imposed By Infectious Disease.
Creator: Blair, Zizah J., Hughes, Colin, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
Abstract/Description: Major Histocompatibility (MH) genes play critical roles in mounting adaptive immune responses to infectious diseases and parasites. There are two classes of MH genes: Class I and II; Class II can be further divided into Class II A and II B genes, this study focuses on Class IIB. Class II B genes are exceptionally variable in sequence. Leading hypotheses propose that this genetic variation is maintained by selection for resistance to pathogens. Since pathogens are constantly evolving to avoid...
Show moreMajor Histocompatibility (MH) genes play critical roles in mounting adaptive immune responses to infectious diseases and parasites. There are two classes of MH genes: Class I and II; Class II can be further divided into Class II A and II B genes, this study focuses on Class IIB. Class II B genes are exceptionally variable in sequence. Leading hypotheses propose that this genetic variation is maintained by selection for resistance to pathogens. Since pathogens are constantly evolving to avoid detection, and new pathogens regularly enter populations, which MH proteins confer immunity fluctuates over time. This study examines MH Class II B in Centropomus undecimalis, the common Snook. Genes will be sequenced, and their variability quantified using approaches that include: database searches (NCBI), PCR, and sequencing. Sequencing of the MH gene will provide insight on how high polymorphism results from immune responses to infectious pathogens.
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Date Issued: 2015
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005177
Subject Headings: College students --Research --United States.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: THP-1 Monocyte Differentiation and Activation.
Creator: Blaise, Danice, Hartmann, James X.
Abstract/Description: FAU's Office of Undergraduate Research and Inquiry hosts an annual symposium where students engaged in undergraduate research may present their findings either through a poster presentation or an oral presentation.
Date Issued: 2011
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005429
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Creative anachronism: paintings on history and authenticity.
Creator: Boehm, Megan, Broderick, Amy S.
Date Issued: 2012-04-06
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3348626
Subject Headings: Creative Anachronism, Paintings authenticity, Historical painting, Visual arts, Art history
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Sea Level Rise Misconceptions in Broward County, FL.
Creator: Bolter, Keren P., Hindle, Tobin, Graduate College
Abstract/Description: Global climate change stressors downscale to specific local vulnerabilities, thus requiring tailored adaptation strategies. Southeast Florida is uniquely vulnerable in terms of exposure to sea level rise due to low-lying porous limestone geology, high-valued coastal properties, treasured ecosystems, and dense populations at risk. Coastal populations are particularly at risk due to erosion, inundation and storm surge, but interior populations are also susceptible to rising water tables and...
Show moreGlobal climate change stressors downscale to specific local vulnerabilities, thus requiring tailored adaptation strategies. Southeast Florida is uniquely vulnerable in terms of exposure to sea level rise due to low-lying porous limestone geology, high-valued coastal properties, treasured ecosystems, and dense populations at risk. Coastal populations are particularly at risk due to erosion, inundation and storm surge, but interior populations are also susceptible to rising water tables and extended periods of inundation amplified by SLR. Robust SLR adaptation options require significant economic costs that people may not be willing to pay for if they do not understand their real risk. If perceived risk does not adequately line up with actual risk, the necessary strategies may not be implemented.
This study aims to compare perceived risk to actual risk to sea level rise in Broward County, FL. Perceived risk of residents, measured via an online survey, was layered over actual risk in terms of flooding, storm surge, and loss of property. Using GIS, a coastal vulnerability index was constructed for the actual risk, and principal component analysis identified the key factors influencing perceived risk. Results show where risk is underestimated, realistic, or overestimated, quantified both spatially and demographically. The concerns of residents are misaligned with the true vulnerability on many impacts, while others were very accurately understood. There are many opportunities for resilience that require preparation and adaptation. The first step to solving a problem is acknowledging that it exists. Where should outreach be targeted for increasing awareness?
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Date Issued: 2014
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005139
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Voices of couples affected by Alzheimer's disease.
Creator: Bonorandi, Andrea, Williams, Christine L.
Date Issued: 2013-04-05
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3361072
Subject Headings: Alzheimer's disease, Alzheimer's disease--Family relationships, Communication
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Overactive Behavior, Peer Rejection, and Interactive Play in Head Start Preschoolers School Readiness Moderates Social Outcomes.
Creator: Bortman, Gilly, Laursen, Brett, Graduate College, Bulotsky-Shearer, Rebecca J.
Abstract/Description: Theorists and researchers have emphasized the importance of interactive peer play for children’s social-emotional and cognitive development. Children from low socioeconomic backgrounds are at increased risk for social-emotional and cognitive difficulties. Therefore, it is important to determine the causes of interactive peer play, particularly in a high-risk sample of Head Start preschoolers. Overactive behavior at the beginning of the preschool year has been shown to negatively predict...
Show moreTheorists and researchers have emphasized the importance of interactive peer play for children’s social-emotional and cognitive development. Children from low socioeconomic backgrounds are at increased risk for social-emotional and cognitive difficulties. Therefore, it is important to determine the causes of interactive peer play, particularly in a high-risk sample of Head Start preschoolers. Overactive behavior at the beginning of the preschool year has been shown to negatively predict changes in interactive play between the beginning and end of the preschool year. However, possible mechanisms of this association have been underexplored. The main purpose of this study will be to determine whether peer rejection mediates the association between overactive behavior and changes in interactive play and whether mediation is conditional on children’s school readiness. If it is found that moderated mediation exists for overactive children with low school readiness, children who present both of these characteristics at the beginning of the preschool year should be provided with preventative support.
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Date Issued: 2014
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005140
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Analysis of Drosophila Sox gene expression in the intestinal stem cell lineage.
Creator: Boucekkine, Houda, Nambu, John R.
Date Issued: 2012-04-06
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3351386
Subject Headings: Drosophila, SOX, Intestinal stem cell, Digestive system, Stem cell biology
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Pathogenic Vibrio Bacteria in Mangrove Snapper Meat.
Creator: Brandon McHenry, Gabby Barbarite, Peter J. McCarthy
Abstract/Description: Vibrio have been isolated from the guts and skin of fish from many environments as well as commercial fish products, however it is unknown if these pathogens naturally exist in the meat of foodfish. This study first investigated the association of Vibrio with Mangrove Snapper collected from the Indian River Lagoon to determine if its presence in their meat is natural or a product of contamination. The second part of this study was to identify Vibrio reservoirs within Mangrove Snapper to...
Show moreVibrio have been isolated from the guts and skin of fish from many environments as well as commercial fish products, however it is unknown if these pathogens naturally exist in the meat of foodfish. This study first investigated the association of Vibrio with Mangrove Snapper collected from the Indian River Lagoon to determine if its presence in their meat is natural or a product of contamination. The second part of this study was to identify Vibrio reservoirs within Mangrove Snapper to better understand how they can contaminate the meat during the filleting process. In addition, the effects of temperature abuse (a common food handling issue) and its duration, on Vibrio abundance, were also tested.
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PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FAUIR000478
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Potential Influences of Rape Myth Acceptance in Police Judgement.
Creator: Branscum, Caralin, Carreno-Lukasik, Gina, Office of Undergraduate Research and Inquiry
Abstract/Description: I explore the influence and potential effects of rape myth acceptance on police decision making, specifically the likelihood that an officer recommends that a case goes to court. From officers’ perspectives, notable characteristics of “legitimate” cases are identified. Next, the relationship between a case’s legitimacy and acceptance of specific rape myths are analyzed. A conclusion that can be drawn is that, police officers endorse few rape myths that affect their judgement in recommending...
Show moreI explore the influence and potential effects of rape myth acceptance on police decision making, specifically the likelihood that an officer recommends that a case goes to court. From officers’ perspectives, notable characteristics of “legitimate” cases are identified. Next, the relationship between a case’s legitimacy and acceptance of specific rape myths are analyzed. A conclusion that can be drawn is that, police officers endorse few rape myths that affect their judgement in recommending cases. However, another study demonstrates that cases that do not go to court also correlate with negative experiences between the victim and officer. I explore a possible explanation that would suggest rape myth acceptance plays a more influential role in policing than previous studies suggest. Lastly, I conclude with general weaknesses in existing literature as well as potential areas of further study.
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Date Issued: 2016
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005560
Subject Headings: College students --Research --United States.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Determining Potential Enzymes Involved in the Cleavage of L1-type CAM in Vivo.
Creator: Brittany Henry, Julie Freund, Jana Boerner, Priyanka Kakad, Tanja Godenschwege
Date Issued: 2017
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FAU_SR00000005
Subject Headings: College students --Research --United States.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Human/Non-Human Primate Interface in Dania Beach, Florida.
Creator: Broemel, Erin T., Williams, Deborah, Graduate College, Detwiler, Kate M.
Abstract/Description: The frequency of interactions between humans and non-human primates has risen in past decades due to the loss of primate habitat. Many primates now live within human habitats, raising questions about how humans interact with and affect primates. Dania Beach, Florida provides an unusual opportunity to study the dynamics of human interactions with a population of introduced primates. We examined the effect of human behavior on three groups of green vervet monkeys, Chlorocebus sabaeus, through...
Show moreThe frequency of interactions between humans and non-human primates has risen in past decades due to the loss of primate habitat. Many primates now live within human habitats, raising questions about how humans interact with and affect primates. Dania Beach, Florida provides an unusual opportunity to study the dynamics of human interactions with a population of introduced primates. We examined the effect of human behavior on three groups of green vervet monkeys, Chlorocebus sabaeus, through behavioral observations conducted from January-February 2014. North Group A, located on business property, is provisioned 3x daily with nutrient dense fruits and nuts. These monkeys are habituated to human presence and appear to benefit from positive interactions with humans. North Group B, located within mangrove forest near businesses, is provisioned 2x daily with fruits, and restaurant food 2x weekly. This group is less habituated than North Group A, and avoids human contact outside of provisioning. In contrast, South Group C is situated within a residential area and has a history of being trapped since 1993. They are minimally provisioned, and rely on human food items from trash. South Group C exhibits defensive and aggressive behaviors towards humans. These results suggest that primates living in this group experience a negative human relationship, which may lead to an increase in stress levels. Additional exploration into the Dania Beach human/non-human primate interface is required to better understand the potential link between negative human interactions and primate proximity to residential areas.

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Date Issued: 2014
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005141
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Engaging Eats: The Impact of Cuisine on the Tourist Immersion Experience in a Theme Park Setting.
Creator: Broemel, Erin T., Graduate College
Abstract/Description: Each year over 300 million people visit theme parks, making them the major vacation destination worldwide. Theme parks are known for their elaborate spectacle, the creation of artificial realities through intricate immersive experiences including costumed characters, stage shows, and extravagant decor. A unique avenue of research, themed spaces are becoming of greater interest to scholars particularly in regards to the authenticity of the experience and the creation of a hyperreality. Though...
Show moreEach year over 300 million people visit theme parks, making them the major vacation destination worldwide. Theme parks are known for their elaborate spectacle, the creation of artificial realities through intricate immersive experiences including costumed characters, stage shows, and extravagant decor. A unique avenue of research, themed spaces are becoming of greater interest to scholars particularly in regards to the authenticity of the experience and the creation of a hyperreality. Though many aspects of the theme park experience have been reviewed, little focus has been given to the role of food in the overall immersion, particularly how food extends the spectacle theme into a created reality. This study examines the function of food within a highly immersive theme park setting, and how it contributes to the spectacle. Research was conducted from December 2014 to February 2015 at The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, Universal Orlando Resort. A total of 363 survey responses and 21 semi-structured interviews were collected. Themed food was found to further immerse the guest in the themed experience, though visual cues remained the primary sensory stimulus. However, guests considered the location to be more authentic when coupled with a themed food item, as opposed to a generic food choice. This study determined that themed food functions as an extension of the spectacle by means of maintaining the illusion, and contributes to the overall exhibition of the themed space. Further research is needed to understand the overall function theme parks serve to society.
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Date Issued: 2015
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005871
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: An Analysis on the History of Campaign Finance Reform Laws and the Impact of the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission ruling on Campaign.
Creator: Broggi, Renzo, Arflin, Cheryl, Office of Undergraduate Research and Inquiry
Date Issued: 2016
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005561
Subject Headings: College students --Research --United States.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Differences in situational perception moderated by presence (absence) of others.
Creator: Brown, Nicolas A., Serfass, David G., Sherman, Ryne A., Graduate College
Date Issued: 2013-04-12
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3361277
Subject Headings: Situations, Psychology
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Bacterial Community Analysis of Soil Samples Beneath Decomposing Sus scrofa Carcasses.
Creator: Brown, Spencer, Ebanks, Ryan, Frazier, Evelyn, Caruso, Joseph P., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
Abstract/Description: The post-mortem interval (PMI) is the time elapsed from the time of death until the discovery of a decomposing body, which forensic scientists utilize to decipher how and when a death occurred. Much of decomposition is attributable to bacterial activity. Identifying a net change in bacterial composition throughout the PMI of a decomposing carcass helps to explain the mechanism of decomposition. Carcasses of four feral swine were placed in cages in direct sunlight, whereby soil samples were...
Show moreThe post-mortem interval (PMI) is the time elapsed from the time of death until the discovery of a decomposing body, which forensic scientists utilize to decipher how and when a death occurred. Much of decomposition is attributable to bacterial activity. Identifying a net change in bacterial composition throughout the PMI of a decomposing carcass helps to explain the mechanism of decomposition. Carcasses of four feral swine were placed in cages in direct sunlight, whereby soil samples were taken prior to and following seven days of decomposition. Bacterial DNA was then isolated from the soil samples and amplified via polymerase-chain reaction. Further metagenomic analysis was conducted by an outside agency using 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) amplicon sequencing to determine the composition of the bacterial community. A relationship between the stages of decomposition and the anatomy of bacterial communities involved was determined, which helps to elucidate the process of decomposition.
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Date Issued: 2015
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005178
Subject Headings: College students --Research --United States.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Taking a Brain Break.
Creator: Burton, Christiania, Dassa, Lori, Office of Undergraduate Research and Inquiry
Abstract/Description: The purpose of the project was to see if giving students a structured physical activity break after a lesson and before the intended summative assessment would increase their scores academically and/ or decrease their test anxiety. The idea was acquired from spending over 1,000 hours in elementary school classrooms ranging from kindergarten to fifth grade. It was observed that after a 30-minute math lesson, the students were expected to take an assessment based on the content of the lesson....
Show moreThe purpose of the project was to see if giving students a structured physical activity break after a lesson and before the intended summative assessment would increase their scores academically and/ or decrease their test anxiety. The idea was acquired from spending over 1,000 hours in elementary school classrooms ranging from kindergarten to fifth grade. It was observed that after a 30-minute math lesson, the students were expected to take an assessment based on the content of the lesson. It seemed as if students were having a difficult time focusing on the test and were getting wiggly in their seats. The students seemed nervous to take a test directly after instruction and some of the scores were not as high as intended. This was the basis behind conducting this research. There had to be a solution to this problem and the researcher was determined to find one.
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Date Issued: 2017
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005616
Subject Headings: College students --Research --United States.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Sharing the same demons: the Venezuelan-Iranian alliance and their anti-U.S. ideology.
Creator: Calderon, Silvia, Rabil, Robert
Date Issued: 2013-04-05
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/3361075
Subject Headings: Anti-Americanism, Iran, Venezuela, Chavez Frias, Hugo, Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Multi-factor Authentication.
Creator: Callahan, Colin, Fernandez, Eduardo B., College of Engineering and Computer Science
Abstract/Description: An important authentication method is multi-factor authentication (MFA). Products such as Enterprise Office 365 are already using it, available for any user in Office 365 Midsize Business, Enterprise, Academic, and Nonprofit plans as well as the standalone versions of Exchange Online and SharePoint Online. The log-in verification feature is aimed at reducing users' vulnerability to online identity theft, phishing, and other scams by adding a second level of authentication to an account log-in...
Show moreAn important authentication method is multi-factor authentication (MFA). Products such as Enterprise Office 365 are already using it, available for any user in Office 365 Midsize Business, Enterprise, Academic, and Nonprofit plans as well as the standalone versions of Exchange Online and SharePoint Online. The log-in verification feature is aimed at reducing users' vulnerability to online identity theft, phishing, and other scams by adding a second level of authentication to an account log-in. Twitter, Apple, PayPal, Google, Facebook, and other vendors already have implemented it. After correctly entering their username and password, users need to acknowledge a phone call, text message, or an app notification on their smartphone before they can gain access to their account. Two-factor authentication is the most common form of MFA and requires the use of two of the three authentication factors: Something only the user knows, something the user has, and something only the user is. In this work we will analyze some varieties, do UML models of their structure and dynamics, and compare MFA to other authentication approaches.
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Date Issued: 2015
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005179
Subject Headings: College students --Research --United States.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Quantifying Wading Bird Activity in Drying Wetlands Using Time Lapse Imagery.
Creator: Campbell, Hannah, Dorn, Nathan, Office of Undergraduate Research and Inquiry
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this research was to quantify wading bird hourly and daily foraging activity in a drying wetland. We sought to determine the hours of peak activity and identify water depths that facilitate high foraging activity. Our results indicated that 56% of daily activity occurred between 0600 – 0800 h and >95% of the daily activity was found in images taken between 0600 and 1400 h. The wading bird activity showed little variation and no obvious correlation with water depth fluctuations ...
Show moreThe purpose of this research was to quantify wading bird hourly and daily foraging activity in a drying wetland. We sought to determine the hours of peak activity and identify water depths that facilitate high foraging activity. Our results indicated that 56% of daily activity occurred between 0600 – 0800 h and >95% of the daily activity was found in images taken between 0600 and 1400 h. The wading bird activity showed little variation and no obvious correlation with water depth fluctuations (highest recorded density = 2.1 birds/ha at 14.9 cm depth; lowest recorded density = 0.05 birds/ha at 35.1 cm depth). The wading bird activity occurring between 0600 – 1400 h accounts for >95% of daily activity. We conclude that a study of water depth and average wading bird density earlier in the nesting season is needed for a clearer effect of water depth on wading bird foraging activity.
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Date Issued: 2016
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00005562
Subject Headings: College students --Research --United States.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A Method for Estimating Egg Numbers in Egg Clutches of The Exotic Apple Snail Pomacea maculata Without Affecting Clutch Viability.
Creator: Cantaloube, Michael, Markwith, Scott, Sharfstein, Bruce, Monette, Dean
Abstract/Description: The exotic apple snail Pomacea maculata appears to be gradually extending its range and increasing its density through much of south Florida. As a consequence, there is increasing interest in understanding its life history. One difficulty encountered in studying P. maculata is that it lays large, multilayered clutches of very small eggs that are impossible to count without disaggregating the egg mass; which results in the loss of viability. Using a previously described dis-aggregation...
Show moreThe exotic apple snail Pomacea maculata appears to be gradually extending its range and increasing its density through much of south Florida. As a consequence, there is increasing interest in understanding its life history. One difficulty encountered in studying P. maculata is that it lays large, multilayered clutches of very small eggs that are impossible to count without disaggregating the egg mass; which results in the loss of viability. Using a previously described dis-aggregation technique, we weighed, dis-aggregated, photographed, and counted 70 egg masses of P. maculata collected from various locations in Lake Okeechobee. Using the resulting mass and egg numbers we developed an algorithm that reliably relates clutch mass to the number of eggs in a clutch, allowing the estimation of the number of eggs in a clutch without impacting the eggs’ viability and paving the way for investigations into studies on fecundity, hatching rate, etc.
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Date Issued: 2014
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA0005004
Subject Headings: College students --Research --United States.
Format: Document (PDF)

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