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Anticarcinogenic effects of genistein and anthocyanin extract in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells
Title
Anticarcinogenic effects of genistein and anthocyanin extract in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.
Creator
Stinson, Corine M., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
Abstract/Description
This study investigated potential apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects of the phytochemicals, genistein and anthocyanin extract, as single and combined treatments in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Cells were exposed to single and combined treatments with the phytochemiclas for 48 and 72 hours. Cell viability was assessed using the MTT bioassay. Apoptosis induction was assessed using acridine orange ethidium bromide and rhodamine 123 ethidium bromide fluorescence assays. Both singe and...
Show moreThis study investigated potential apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects of the phytochemicals, genistein and anthocyanin extract, as single and combined treatments in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Cells were exposed to single and combined treatments with the phytochemiclas for 48 and 72 hours. Cell viability was assessed using the MTT bioassay. Apoptosis induction was assessed using acridine orange ethidium bromide and rhodamine 123 ethidium bromide fluorescence assays. Both singe and combination treatments induced dose- and time-dependent apoptotic cell death in MCF-7 cells. The percentage of apoptosis was higher in combination treatments than single treatments with either phytochemical, although the difference was not statistically significant. The combination of genistein and anthocyanin extract peaked in efficacy at 48 hours of treatment, to exhibit significantly greater (P<. O5) dose- and time-dependent cell cytotoxicity than single treatments. This study reveals potential chemopreventive implications for the complementary effects of genistein and anthocyanin extract.
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Date Issued
2011
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3320108
Subject Headings
Phytochemicals, Therapeutic use, Phytoestrogens, Physiological effect, Breast, Cancer, Risk factors, Breast, Cancer, Treatment, Probiotics, Cancer, Chemoprevention, Antioxidants, Therapeutic use
Format
Document (PDF)
Therapeutic Options for the Treatment of Breast Cancer: Using Cytoreg and Genistein Isoflavone
Title
Therapeutic Options for the Treatment of Breast Cancer: Using Cytoreg and Genistein Isoflavone.
Creator
Johnson, Michelle M., Kumi-Diaka, James, Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences
Abstract/Description
In spite the heavy investments in therapeutic research breast cancer still impacts the lives of women globally. The projected incidence of new cases in USA for 2008 is 67,770, with estimated 40,480 deaths. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic efficacy of Cytoreg®-genistein combination treatment on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. MCF-7 cells were treated with genistein and Cytoreg® single and combination treatments for 24- 48hr; and the chemosensitivity assessed using bioassays:...
Show moreIn spite the heavy investments in therapeutic research breast cancer still impacts the lives of women globally. The projected incidence of new cases in USA for 2008 is 67,770, with estimated 40,480 deaths. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic efficacy of Cytoreg®-genistein combination treatment on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. MCF-7 cells were treated with genistein and Cytoreg® single and combination treatments for 24- 48hr; and the chemosensitivity assessed using bioassays: Trypan Blue and MTT for cell viability; Ethidium bromide/Rhodamine 123 to assess apoptosis induction; F AM PolyCaspase binding assay for mechanism of action. The overall data indicated dose- and timedependent cell death in the MCF-cells and that apoptosis was the major means of treatmentinduced growth inhibition. There was evidence of Cytoreg®-induced autophagy in the cells. The overall findings indicated that genistein-Cytoreg® combination was more efficacious than either genistein or Cytoreg® alone. Cytoreg® enhanced the phytosensitivity of MCF-7 cells to genistein isoflavone.
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Date Issued
2008
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000777
Subject Headings
Breast--Cancer--Treatment, Phytochemicals--Physiological effect, Apoptosis--Molecular aspects, Phytoestrogens--Health aspects, Outcome assessment (Medical care)
Format
Document (PDF)