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Title: Daily Loneliness in Young and Older Adults.
Creator: Wilson, Angalee, Maniaci, Michael, Florida Atlantic University, Department of Psychology, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science
Abstract/Description: Loneliness is defined as perceived social isolation. Previous research has identified several predictors of chronic loneliness, such as poor self-reported health and living alone. However, the predictors of daily fluctuations in transient experiences of loneliness have not been closely examined. For one week, 200 participants were asked to complete a daily diary survey about their social interactions and loneliness each night. Consistent with predictions, participants reported feeling...
Show moreLoneliness is defined as perceived social isolation. Previous research has identified several predictors of chronic loneliness, such as poor self-reported health and living alone. However, the predictors of daily fluctuations in transient experiences of loneliness have not been closely examined. For one week, 200 participants were asked to complete a daily diary survey about their social interactions and loneliness each night. Consistent with predictions, participants reported feeling lonelier on days with less time interacting with others and with poorer quality social interaction. The effect of time spent interacting with others on daily loneliness was stronger for participants higher in chronic loneliness. Supplemental analyses showed that participants felt less lonely on days of the weekend and that additional hours of interaction were more effective in reducing daily loneliness for older adults than younger adults. Examining this differential response in daily loneliness to interaction quality and quantity could inform future interventions.
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Date Issued: 2021
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013827
Subject Headings: Loneliness, Older people, Young people
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A STATEWIDE ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF OPIOID-RELATED DEATHS IN OLDER ADULTS.
Creator: Suriaga, Armiel, Bryan, Valerie C., Florida Atlantic University, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing
Abstract/Description: Background: Opioid-related deaths remain a significant public health problem in the United States. Opioids cause approximately 75% of all drug-related deaths. Since 1999, nearly half a million Americans have died from opioid overdoses. In 2018, 9,290 people > 55 years old died from opioid overdoses in the United States. In Florida, more than 1,000 older adults died from opioids (as a cause of death) from 2014-2018. However, there is a dearth of research about the manner of deaths of older...
Show moreBackground: Opioid-related deaths remain a significant public health problem in the United States. Opioids cause approximately 75% of all drug-related deaths. Since 1999, nearly half a million Americans have died from opioid overdoses. In 2018, 9,290 people > 55 years old died from opioid overdoses in the United States. In Florida, more than 1,000 older adults died from opioids (as a cause of death) from 2014-2018. However, there is a dearth of research about the manner of deaths of older adults who used, misused, or abused opioids. Methods: This secondary analysis utilized data from the Florida Drug and Law Enforcement (FDLE) agency between 2014 - 2018. A generalized linear model with a normal probability distribution was used to examine which social determinants or factors such as race, income, education level, percentage of people in poverty, and population density predicted opioid death rate in Florida. Chi-square statistics were used to determine the association between gender, race, and opioid-related deaths (ORD), and the relationship of the manner of death to the opioid drugs involved. The trend of opioid death rate was also analyzed by Florida county and through the data years 2014 to 2018.
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Date Issued: 2021
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013683
Subject Headings: Opioids, Older people, Death
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Revisiting leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly with special focus on dancing.
Creator: Stevens, Carrie., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Mathematical Sciences
Abstract/Description: Data was provided by researchers of the Einstein Aging Study (EAS) of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University whom statistically analyzed data from the Bronx Aging Study cohort, concluding that participation in cognitive leisure activities and one physical activity, dancing, were associated with a reduced risk of dementia [1]. We explore data from a second (the EAS) cohort, utilizing Cox Proportional-Hazards and extended Cox regression [13]. Cognitive leisure activities in...
Show moreData was provided by researchers of the Einstein Aging Study (EAS) of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University whom statistically analyzed data from the Bronx Aging Study cohort, concluding that participation in cognitive leisure activities and one physical activity, dancing, were associated with a reduced risk of dementia [1]. We explore data from a second (the EAS) cohort, utilizing Cox Proportional-Hazards and extended Cox regression [13]. Cognitive leisure activities in general, and particularly doing crossword puzzles, reading books, watching television, and emailing are associated with a reduced risk of dementia. Doing aerobics, learning computer programming, babysitting, dancing, jogging singing, and weight training are associated with an increased risk of dementia. Participation in cognitive leisure activities in general, and reading books in particular, remains highly significant even after adjustment for well-known risk factors [14] such as: age, cognitive status, depression, medical illnesses, gender, ethnicity, education and economic status.
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Date Issued: 2011
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/FAU/3334097
Subject Headings: Aging, Psychological aspects, Older people, Health and hygiene, Forecasting, Older people, Mental health, Forecasting, Alzheimer's disease
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Future role of nurses in long-term care of late life adults.
Creator: Zebrowski, Bonita Gene, Florida Atlantic University, Appleton, Cathy, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing
Abstract/Description: By the year 2020 with an estimated 55 million persons age sixty-five or greater, the aging of the population will replace population growth in national importance. In a population top heavy with aged individuals, patterns of disease and disability will be radically different from that of a population with a broad base of neonates. Presently, 86% of individuals age sixty-five and greater are living with one or more chronic diseases that require long-term care. The goal of this research was to...
Show moreBy the year 2020 with an estimated 55 million persons age sixty-five or greater, the aging of the population will replace population growth in national importance. In a population top heavy with aged individuals, patterns of disease and disability will be radically different from that of a population with a broad base of neonates. Presently, 86% of individuals age sixty-five and greater are living with one or more chronic diseases that require long-term care. The goal of this research was to define the future role of nurses in long-term care of late life adults. The futures methods used in this descriptive study include trend extrapolation and scenario building. The major finding of this research was the overburdening of the existing care systems by demographic pressures. The results of this research provide nurses with a basis for long-term strategic planning related to the future role of nurses in caring for late life adults.
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Date Issued: 1994
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15069
Subject Headings: Older people--Medical care, Older people--Long-term care, Geriatric nursing
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Gender, relationships, and social interaction among senior citizens.
Creator: Schatten, Elizabeth Christine, Florida Atlantic University, Richardson, Deborah R., Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, Department of Psychology
Abstract/Description: The present study was designed to examine the effects of gender and relationship on the quantity and quality of daily social interaction for senior citizens. Eighty-two women and 32 men (mean age 71 years) used the Rochester Interaction Record to record quantitative and qualitative information about every interaction which lasted more than 10 minutes for 2 weeks. Gender analyses revealed that same-gender interaction was most common for all participants (spouse excluded). Males and females...
Show moreThe present study was designed to examine the effects of gender and relationship on the quantity and quality of daily social interaction for senior citizens. Eighty-two women and 32 men (mean age 71 years) used the Rochester Interaction Record to record quantitative and qualitative information about every interaction which lasted more than 10 minutes for 2 weeks. Gender analyses revealed that same-gender interaction was most common for all participants (spouse excluded). Males and females reported that interactions with females only were more intimate than interactions with males only or with mixed-gender others. Spousal analyses showed that participants interacted with spouse as much as with same-gender others, however, spousal interactions were reported to be more intimate than same or opposite-gender interactions. Participants reported interacting with nonfamily more than with family. In addition, interactions with family were reported to be qualitatively equal to interactions with nonfamily. For future research it will be important to consider how these quantitative and qualitative characteristics of interaction relate to well-being.
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Date Issued: 1996
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15362
Subject Headings: Aging--Social aspects, Older people--Attitudes, Older people--Psychology, Man-woman relationships
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The Influence of Gardens on Resilience in Older Adults Living in a Continuing Care Community.
Creator: Bailey, Christie, Barry, Charlotte D., Florida Atlantic University, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between green environments and resilience in older adults. It had two aims: 1) to explore the effect of a reflective garden walking program on resilience and three of its related concepts - erceived stress, personal growth initiative, and quality of life - in older adults, and 2) to explore the resilience patterns of older adults engaging in the reflective garden walking intervention. A parallel mixed method design using a quasi...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between green environments and resilience in older adults. It had two aims: 1) to explore the effect of a reflective garden walking program on resilience and three of its related concepts - erceived stress, personal growth initiative, and quality of life - in older adults, and 2) to explore the resilience patterns of older adults engaging in the reflective garden walking intervention. A parallel mixed method design using a quasi-experimental quantitative and a descriptive exploratory qualitative approach was used. Participants engaged in a six week reflective garden walking program. By the end of the program, resilience levels exhibited a slight increase and perceived stress levels a decrease. The qualitative data supported some beneficial effects of the reflective garden walking program, but also indicated that much of the participants' experience of resilience may have been related to the rich social and nature-filled environment in which already they lived. Patterns of resilience that appeared in the data were maintaining a positive attitude, belief in one's self in the face of one's vulnerabilities, woven into the social fabric, purpose and meaning, personal strength, and communities for growing older.
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Date Issued: 2015
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004480
Subject Headings: Aging -- Psychology, Exercise -- Psychological aspects, Exercise for older people, Exercise therapy for older people, Gardening -- Philosophy, Older people -- Mental health, Resilience (Personality trait), Stress (Psychology)
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Adult learning for healthy aging: an investigation of health literacy and technology use in older adults.
Creator: Swann, Elizabeth G., Bryan, Valerie, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology
Abstract/Description: This study explored the healthy aging process by: (a) examining the selected demographics of older adults in South Florida; (b) examining technology use of older adults in South Florida; (c) examining the health literacy levels of older adults in South Florida; (d) determining whether a relationship exists between older adults living in South Florida use of technology and their health literacy levels; and (e) evaluating the effects of health literacy as it relates to technology use in older...
Show moreThis study explored the healthy aging process by: (a) examining the selected demographics of older adults in South Florida; (b) examining technology use of older adults in South Florida; (c) examining the health literacy levels of older adults in South Florida; (d) determining whether a relationship exists between older adults living in South Florida use of technology and their health literacy levels; and (e) evaluating the effects of health literacy as it relates to technology use in older adults in South Florida. Variables explored included health literacy, education, ethnicity, and technology use. The sample study included 102 older adults (age > 60) living in South Florida that had completed profiles on the South Florida Quality Aging Registry, a part of the Healthy Aging Research Initiative (HARI). The sample size represented 22.3% of the total South Florida Quality Aging Registry population. The ethnicities of the participants among the South Florida Quality Aging Registry were African American (17%); Afro Caribbean (7.8%); Hispanic (10.7%); and European American (63.7%). The education mean was 15, indicating that the majority of participants had an education level equivalent to completing high school. The mean health literacy score was 3.88, demonstrating that the majority of the participants had moderate levels of health literacy. The mean technology use score was 7.5 on a scale of one through ten, indicating that the majority of the participants had a moderate level of technology use. Analysis of variance, correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis was used to explore the variables that may influence health literacy. There was a statistically significant difference among Afro Caribbean and African American, Afro Caribbean and European American, European American and Hispanic ethnicities related to their health literacy skill level (p < .01). Additionally, there was a statistically significant difference among Afro Caribbean American and European American ethnicities and technology use (p. < .01).
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Date Issued: 2014
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004165, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004165
Subject Headings: Aging -- Psychological aspects, Aging -- Social aspects, Cognition in old age, Computers and older people, Health behavior, Internet and older people, Older people -- Health and hygiene, Technology and older people
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: THE IMPACTS OF LIVING ARRANGEMENTS, HEALTHY AGING, AND WELL-BEING AMONG OLDER THAI ADULTS.
Creator: Suragarn, Usar, Hain, Debra, Florida Atlantic University, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this exploratory-descriptive study was to compare the different living arrangements of older Thai adults on healthy aging and well-being in those attending the elderly school. The specific aims of this study were (1) to describe demographic characteristics, and (2) to identify differences between the outcomes the Thai Healthy Aging Instrument (HAI) and the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) in older Thai adults 60 years and older based on the types of living arrangements. The...
Show moreThe purpose of this exploratory-descriptive study was to compare the different living arrangements of older Thai adults on healthy aging and well-being in those attending the elderly school. The specific aims of this study were (1) to describe demographic characteristics, and (2) to identify differences between the outcomes the Thai Healthy Aging Instrument (HAI) and the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) in older Thai adults 60 years and older based on the types of living arrangements. The Convoy Model of Social Relations was used as a guide for understanding the multifactorial nature of the social connection (Kahn & Antonucci, 1980). A convenience sampling design was used to recruit 139 participants living in Tambon Hua Ngom, Chiang Rai province, Thailand, for at least a year. The sample included adults age 60 years and older who read and spoke Thais and had been participated in the elderly school at least once a month for one year. Among the participants (N = 139), 30 lived alone, and 109 lived with others. The findings of this study indicated that there were no statistically significant relationships between demographic characteristics between those who lived alone and those living with others, except for marital status. The participants living alone were more likely to be widowers compared to those living with others (p < .05).
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Date Issued: 2019
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013417
Subject Headings: Thais, Healthy Aging, Well-being, Social Support, Older people
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: An exploratory investigation of self-actualization, social support, and dietary quality in later adulthood.
Creator: Toner, Helena May, Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description: Nutrition has been implicated as an influence in the health of older adults. However, the nature of this relationship remains unclear. Dietary patterns mirror lifelong cultural and ethnic influences, and are also responsive to existing medical and economic conditions. Depression, isolation, and cognitive impairment have been associated with inadequate food intake in this age group. Recent concern about malnutrition, including obesity, has prompted a social-psychological approach to nutrition...
Show moreNutrition has been implicated as an influence in the health of older adults. However, the nature of this relationship remains unclear. Dietary patterns mirror lifelong cultural and ethnic influences, and are also responsive to existing medical and economic conditions. Depression, isolation, and cognitive impairment have been associated with inadequate food intake in this age group. Recent concern about malnutrition, including obesity, has prompted a social-psychological approach to nutrition and aging research. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the relationship of self-actualization and social support to dietary quality. Data were obtained from 100 older adults, 60 to 83 years of age. Descriptive analysis of 24-hour dietary records revealed that many subjects, even those of moderate socioeconomic status, were at potential nutritional risk. Calcium, folacin, and zinc were below two-thirds of the Recommended Dietary Allowances. In addition, inadequate intakes of kilocalories and dietary fiber were observed. Small but significant associations were found between the predictor variables and dietary quality. Self-actualization, which was measured by the Personal Orientation Inventory, and social support, which was assessed by the Nutrition Support Questionnaire, accounted for no more than 10% of the variance in dietary quality. Furthermore, except for support from family, friends, and neighbors, relationships were not consistently observed for all measures of the criterion variable, which was defined by individual nutrient adequacy scores and an overall index. Within the exploratory context of the study, several intervening variables were examined. Education and decisions to make dietary changes appeared to positively influence self-actualization and dietary quality. Loneliness, depression, and chronic disease were among a cluster of variables that tended to exert a negative influence on self-actualization. A theoretical model of dietary quality in later adulthood was proposed. Further research is needed to test these linkages empirically.
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Date Issued: 1987
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/11909
Subject Headings: Older people--Nutrition, Self-actualization (Psychology), Social interaction
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy of Senior Adults and Their Use of the Internet.
Creator: Masi, Annmarie, Bryan, Valerie, Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description: This mixed method research design explored the relationship between the selfefficacy of senior adults and their use of the Internet. Two quantitative research questions guided this study: (a) Is there a relationship between the self-efficacy of senior adults and their level of use of the Internet? and (b) Do the demographics (gender, age, and race/ethnicity) moderate the relationship between the self-efficacy of senior adults and their level of use of the Internet? Two qualitative research...
Show moreThis mixed method research design explored the relationship between the selfefficacy of senior adults and their use of the Internet. Two quantitative research questions guided this study: (a) Is there a relationship between the self-efficacy of senior adults and their level of use of the Internet? and (b) Do the demographics (gender, age, and race/ethnicity) moderate the relationship between the self-efficacy of senior adults and their level of use of the Internet? Two qualitative research questions guided this study: (a) Is there a difference in views of senior adults in regard to their use of other technologies? and (b) Is there a difference in views of senior adults in regard to barriers and benefits of the Internet? Some of the benefits discovered were that all the Internet users interviewed (a) had knowledge of the Internet; (b) had access to the Internet; (c) are interested in using the Internet; and (d) use the Internet to escape boredom in retirement, view favorite websites and to keep the mind active.
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Date Issued: 2008
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000683
Subject Headings: Internet and older people, Adaptability (Psychology), Self-actualization (Psychology), Self-efficacy, Older people--Conduct of life
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A comparison of elderly migration streams in the United States: 1970 and 1990.
Creator: Schiavone, Christopher J., Florida Atlantic University, Ivy, Russell L.
Abstract/Description: Over the past century, the elderly have been a growing proportion of the total population in the United States. Due to this, geographers have given increasing amount of attention to the study of the elderly. One of the areas where geography has made substantial contributions is in examining the concentration and spatial distribution. Two processes effect the spatial distribution: aging in place and migration. Historically, the origin and destination streams of interstate migrants have been...
Show moreOver the past century, the elderly have been a growing proportion of the total population in the United States. Due to this, geographers have given increasing amount of attention to the study of the elderly. One of the areas where geography has made substantial contributions is in examining the concentration and spatial distribution. Two processes effect the spatial distribution: aging in place and migration. Historically, the origin and destination streams of interstate migrants have been highly concentrated; however, the destinations are now becoming more diffuse.
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Date Issued: 1997
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15373
Subject Headings: Migration, Internal--United States, Older people--United States, Population geography
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: THE INFLUENCE OF MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND SOCIAL ACTIVITY ON EPISODIC MEMORY OF PERSONS AGED 50 AND ABOVE IN THE UNITED STATES.
Creator: Malatyali, Ayse, Gordon, Shirley C., Florida Atlantic University, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between mental, physical, and social activity, and episodic memory (EM) of cognitively intact older persons. The specific aims were (a) to describe the relationship between EM and mental, physical, and social activity, (b) to describe the role of gender, marital status, and race on EM, (c) to describe the moderating effects of each activity on the relationship between each of the remaining two activities and EM, and (d) to describe...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between mental, physical, and social activity, and episodic memory (EM) of cognitively intact older persons. The specific aims were (a) to describe the relationship between EM and mental, physical, and social activity, (b) to describe the role of gender, marital status, and race on EM, (c) to describe the moderating effects of each activity on the relationship between each of the remaining two activities and EM, and (d) to describe the moderating effects of gender, marital status, and race on the relationship between each activity and EM. Two theoretical frameworks: Cognitive Reserve Theory (Stern, 2002) and Theory of Nursing as Caring (Boykin & Schoenhofer, 1993) guided the study. This study was designed as a correlational and retrospective secondary analysis of data sets from the Health and Retirement Study. The sample consisted of 3,903 cognitively intact persons who were 50 years and older and completed immediate and delayed recall tests in the 2016 HRS and the 2015 Consumptions and Activities Mail Survey. Descriptive statistics included the means for age: 67 (SD 9.54), education:13.85 (SD 5.89), and total cognition 16.86 (SD 3.11). The sample was predominantly Caucasian (78.3%), female (59.8%), and married (60.9%).
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Date Issued: 2020
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013564
Subject Headings: Older people--United States, Episodic memory, Cognition--Aged, Lifestyles--Health aspects
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: THE EFFECTS OF VIGNETTES ABOUT DEMENTIA ON STIGMA AND ATTITUDES TOWARD DEMENTIA AMONG ETHNICALLY AND RACIALLY DIVERSE OLDER ADULTS IN SOUTH FLORIDA.
Creator: Rosenzweig, May Grace S., Hain, Debra, Florida Atlantic University, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the effect of vignettes about Alzheimer’s dementia (AD) on stigma and attitudes toward people with Alzheimer’s dementia (PWAD) in a sample of community residents of adults 65 years and older. The specific aims of this study were: (1) to determine the effect of vignettes on AD- related stigma and negative attitudes toward people with AD among adults age 65 years and over, and (2) to describe AD- related stigma and negative attitudes in...
Show moreThe purpose of this pilot study was to determine the effect of vignettes about Alzheimer’s dementia (AD) on stigma and attitudes toward people with Alzheimer’s dementia (PWAD) in a sample of community residents of adults 65 years and older. The specific aims of this study were: (1) to determine the effect of vignettes on AD- related stigma and negative attitudes toward people with AD among adults age 65 years and over, and (2) to describe AD- related stigma and negative attitudes in ethnically and racially diverse groups of older adults. A convenience sampling design was used to recruit 50 participants from a medical office in Boca Raton. The sample included adults age 65 years and older from the community, who understood English and scored 25 or higher on Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE). Participants were randomly assigned to the control group (n=22) who received standard AD education or to the intervention (n=28) who received vignettes and standard AD education. Independent t-test was used to analyze the pretest- posttest change scores in the measures of DAS and STIG-MA survey. The significance (p value) was set at .05. In research question two, the samples were divided into 1) white non- Hispanic and 2) other diverse groups. Descriptive statistics were used to explore racial or ethnic differences in stigma and attitudes. The intervention used vignettes and AD education to decrease stigma and attitudes toward people with dementia and showed statistical significance as compared to the control group who received only the AD education.
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Date Issued: 2021
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00013803
Subject Headings: Dementia, Older people--Florida, Stigma (Social psychology), Vignettes, Attitude (Psychology)
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Prayer and the well-being of the older adult.
Creator: Ragl, Sandra Lee Clark, Florida Atlantic University, Boykin, Anne
Abstract/Description: Using a purposive sample of older adults, a qualitative descriptive study was conducted to illuminate the influence of prayer on their well-being. Content analysis was the method used to discern this relationship. Through the analysis of eight stories two themes on the "notion" of prayer and a primary theme on the influence of prayer on the well-being of the older adult emerged. The themes of prayer that emerged were: prayer was a conversation with God and an intimate relationship with God...
Show moreUsing a purposive sample of older adults, a qualitative descriptive study was conducted to illuminate the influence of prayer on their well-being. Content analysis was the method used to discern this relationship. Through the analysis of eight stories two themes on the "notion" of prayer and a primary theme on the influence of prayer on the well-being of the older adult emerged. The themes of prayer that emerged were: prayer was a conversation with God and an intimate relationship with God that fostered trust and belief. The primary theme was that a relationship with God through prayer fosters a sense of well-being.
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Date Issued: 1997
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15396
Subject Headings: Healing--Religious aspects, Older people--Religious life, Prayer, Nurse and patient
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Interspecies kinship: Persons in later life and their companion animals.
Creator: Yukl, Toni Anne., Florida Atlantic University, Parker, Maryiln
Abstract/Description: The qualitative phenomenological method of Van Manen (1984, 1990) was utilized to illuminate the meaning having a companion animal holds for non-institutionalized adults age 65 and older. Twenty-one written narratives revealed a familial kinship of shared love and companionship. The revelation of elders that their companion animals are family was the primary finding of the study. Indicators of family membership included love and companionship. Love was found to be a blend of three components:...
Show moreThe qualitative phenomenological method of Van Manen (1984, 1990) was utilized to illuminate the meaning having a companion animal holds for non-institutionalized adults age 65 and older. Twenty-one written narratives revealed a familial kinship of shared love and companionship. The revelation of elders that their companion animals are family was the primary finding of the study. Indicators of family membership included love and companionship. Love was found to be a blend of three components: Mother-child affection; unconditional positive regard; and the joy of caring for another living being. Companionship between persons in later life and their companion animals was found to be a blend of: Communication; a warm welcome home; shared space, activities of daily living, and playtime; increased social interaction; and caring for self in order to care for another.
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Date Issued: 1996
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/15307
Subject Headings: Pet owners--Psychology, Pets--Therapeutic use, Older people--Psychology, Geriatric nursing
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Effects of a Story-Sharing Intervention on Depression and Well-Being in Older Adults Transitioning to Long-Term Care.
Creator: Sullivan, Gail J., Hain, Debra J., Florida Atlantic University, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this randomized control trial (RCT) was to investigate the effects of a story-sharing intervention on older adults transitioning to long-term care (LTC). The specific aims were (1) to determine the effects of story sharing on the health transition outcomes of depression and well-being of adults transitioning to LTC; and (2) to determine if the sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, level of education (LOE), months living at LTC facility,...
Show moreThe purpose of this randomized control trial (RCT) was to investigate the effects of a story-sharing intervention on older adults transitioning to long-term care (LTC). The specific aims were (1) to determine the effects of story sharing on the health transition outcomes of depression and well-being of adults transitioning to LTC; and (2) to determine if the sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, level of education (LOE), months living at LTC facility, choice to move, and health problem(s) that may have resulted in the move) predict depression and/or well-being. Story sharing was defined as the respectful space where one tells and listens to stories of others (Heliker, 2009) while being guided by another (the investigator). Meleis’ middlerange theory of transitions (MMRTT) (Meleis et al., 2000) was used as a guide to understand the transitioning process. A convenience sampling design was used to recruit 100 participants from 11 LTC facilities in Broward County, located in Southeast Florida. The sample included adults, age 65 years and older, who were transitioning to a LTC facility within the past two years. Participants were randomly assigned to the control group (n = 52), who received standard care, or to the intervention group (n = 41), who received story-sharing and standard care. The results indicated there was no significant greater improvement to suggest an Intervention and Time effect for depression and/or well-being. Overall, predictive ability of the sociodemographic variables for depression and well-being were not statistically significant. However, LOE (junior college) did account for a significant portion of unique variance for increased depression, and time, marital status, ethnicity, LOE, and choice to move did account for a significant proportion of unique variance for well-being. Months living in LTC (more months) and marital status (all but divorced) were significant for improved well-being while ethnicity (Hispanic), LOE (high school and junior college), and choice to move (no choice) were significant for reduced well-being. Similar studies using a larger sample size, including non-English speaking participants; lengthier storysharing sessions; and measuring for pain, health, and bereavement may offer additional insights to healthy transition outcomes for this population.
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Date Issued: 2017
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004827
Subject Headings: Loneliness--Psychological aspects., Depression in old age., Older people--Communication., Older people--Mental health services., Nursing home patients--Mental health., Nursing homes--Recreational activities., Recollection (Psychology)
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The Relationships among Sleep Quality, Fraility, and Falls in Older Adults Residing in the Community.
Creator: Staal, Jacqueline, Smith, Marlaine, Florida Atlantic University, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing
Abstract/Description: One in three American older adults fall every year, making falls the leading cause of nonfatal injury treated in the emergency department (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2013). Fall-related injuries cost the United States healthcare system nearly $30 billion a year and result in 27,000 deaths per year (Burns, Stevens, & Lee, 2016). The risk of falls increases with age, occurring more often in women than man. Age-related muscle weakness and functional decline contribute to...
Show moreOne in three American older adults fall every year, making falls the leading cause of nonfatal injury treated in the emergency department (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2013). Fall-related injuries cost the United States healthcare system nearly $30 billion a year and result in 27,000 deaths per year (Burns, Stevens, & Lee, 2016). The risk of falls increases with age, occurring more often in women than man. Age-related muscle weakness and functional decline contribute to fall risk. Age-related changes in neuroendocrine hormone production and shifts in circadian rhythms promote sleep disorders, affecting nearly two-thirds of older adults. Poor sleep quality over time leads to drowsiness and impaired attention span and judgment. The purpose of this secondary analysis of a previously collected data set was to describe the relationships among frailty, subjective sleep quality, and falls in community-dwelling older adults. This secondary analysis also sought to determine the extent to which frailty and subjective sleep quality predict risk of future falls among community-dwelling older adults. Correlational analyses were performed to determine the nature and significance of the relationship between sleep quality and falls, frailty and falls, and sleep quality and frailty. A multiple regression analysis was performed to determine if sleep quality and frailty combined could predict falls. Frailty was found to account for a small variance in fall risk. However, sleep quality was not significantly related to falls nor was sleep quality predictive of falls. Risk for falls should be assessed at every clinical encounter and efforts to promote restful sleep should be addressed at least annually to reduce the risks of falls, functional decline, and sleep disorders among older adults in the community.
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Date Issued: 2017
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004846, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004846
Subject Headings: Sleep--Physiological aspects., Sleep disorders--Age factors., Falls (Accidents) in old age--Prevention., Frail elderly--Wounds and injuries--Prevention., Older people--Functional assessment., Older people--Quality of life.
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Perceptions of Characteristics Contributing to Success in Two University-Based Programs Designed for Adults of Retirement Age.
Creator: Chairman, Rachelle, Acker-Hocevar, Michele A., Florida Atlantic University
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study was to identify characteristics and practices, related values, and the processing of stakeholders ' voices in two educational programs for older adults that are perceived as effective by their stakeholders. This purpose was motivated by the researcher's desire to provide useful information to program leaders and institutional leaders in the field of older adult education. The information is presented for leaders who are building new educational events and integrating...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to identify characteristics and practices, related values, and the processing of stakeholders ' voices in two educational programs for older adults that are perceived as effective by their stakeholders. This purpose was motivated by the researcher's desire to provide useful information to program leaders and institutional leaders in the field of older adult education. The information is presented for leaders who are building new educational events and integrating them into their organizations. The research was conducted at two sites at Florida Atlantic University: the Lifelong Learning Society at the Jupiter campus and the Memory and Wellness Center at the Boca Raton campus. The voices in this text belong to practitioners, theoreticians, and attendees- all learners as well as contributors. The researcher's face-to-face interviews, group discussions, and observations disclosed four meta themes: (a) envisioning, creating, and establishing the learning environment; (b) program characteristics, (c) fostering persistent participation, and (d) leaders' roles and responsibilities. These themes encompassed both sites while illustrating inherently unique aspects of each program. The setting at each site was comprised of three distinct aspects -physical, affective, and activity- and each uniquely contributed to program success. Although each setting and program had its own reasons and methods for stimulating cognitive functioning, they shared the assumption that wellness and learning are related. Leaders of both programs displayed four foundational qualities: respect, kindness, encouragement, and flexibility. Each of these characteristics fostered strong positive relationships with attendees and partnerships that promote learning among colleagues. These examples of successful leadership suggested several guidelines for front line practitioners. Among these were building expertise in market awareness, fund raising, a wide communication repertoire, and the critical ability of establishing a cadre of program supporters within and beyond the organization. Recommendations for higher-level leaders included attending to core institutional values, community connections, open communication, inclusion of new team members, and the value of listening to everyone's ideas. Factors that advanced the establishment of educational programs for older adults include their growing numbers, assertive voices, and value to host institutions. This study raises the question: in what ways do these formal, communal learning events contribute to follow-up independent learning?
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Date Issued: 2007
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000658
Subject Headings: Older people--Education--United States, Adult education
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: The big cold: Health beliefs of elderly Haitians related to influenza immunizations.
Creator: Adonis-Rizzo, Marie Tamara., Florida Atlantic University, Jett, Kathleen F.
Abstract/Description: Influenza is responsible for 20,000 deaths per year in the United States, with adults 65 and older accounting for most of these deaths. In this qualitative study, ten Haitian elders were interviewed in Creole and data were hand-written and simultaneously translated in English, to better understand their health beliefs regarding influenza immunizations. Purnell's model (1998) of Cultural Competence was utilized as organizing framework for description of the sample, analysis and discussion....
Show moreInfluenza is responsible for 20,000 deaths per year in the United States, with adults 65 and older accounting for most of these deaths. In this qualitative study, ten Haitian elders were interviewed in Creole and data were hand-written and simultaneously translated in English, to better understand their health beliefs regarding influenza immunizations. Purnell's model (1998) of Cultural Competence was utilized as organizing framework for description of the sample, analysis and discussion. Several themes emerged during thematic analysis of the participants' responses. Participants identified influenza as a "big cold" which can initially be prevented with traditional home remedies and practices as well as with prayers. Lack of knowledge of the vaccine, uncertainty of the effectiveness of the vaccine, reliance on the recommendations of their children, doctors, and as well as the researcher, and lack of access were all factors reported as affecting their acceptance of the vaccine.
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Date Issued: 2004
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13186
Subject Headings: Immunization of older people--Florida, Health promotion--United States, Transcultural medical care--United States, Health attitudes, Patient compliance, Haitian Americans--Medical care--Florida
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Iranian American Older Adults’ Attitudes and Proactive Actions Toward Planning Ahead for End-of-Life Care.
Creator: Rahemi, Zahra, Dunphy, Lynne M., Florida Atlantic University, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing
Abstract/Description: Ethnically diverse older adults are the fastest growing population in the U.S. This population may experience transitional processes associated with immigration, acculturation, aging, and end of life (EOL). Advances in technology lead to increases in care options, which can cause uncertainty to make decisions for EOL. Unmade decisions about care prior to becoming unable to communicate are associated with burdens of last-minute decisions at EOL, unwanted intensive EOL treatments for people who...
Show moreEthnically diverse older adults are the fastest growing population in the U.S. This population may experience transitional processes associated with immigration, acculturation, aging, and end of life (EOL). Advances in technology lead to increases in care options, which can cause uncertainty to make decisions for EOL. Unmade decisions about care prior to becoming unable to communicate are associated with burdens of last-minute decisions at EOL, unwanted intensive EOL treatments for people who may die naturally of old age, financial and emotional costs, and decreased quality of life. In the U.S., a multicultural country with a variety of care options, advance directive (AD) completion and advance care planning (ACP) may improve culturally competent and person-centered care at EOL. However, the rate of AD completion and ACP is low among Americans, especially immigrant communities. These communities, including Iranian-American older adults, have been frequently understudied, and there is a gap in studies of EOL desires, attitudes, and actions/behaviors. This inquiry focused on planning ahead for EOL care across transitional processes that older immigrants may face. The aim was to enhance culturally competent care for older adults through distinguishing significant factors, which may influence planning for EOL care. Specific purposes were: To identify relationships between attitudes toward planning for EOL care and social supports, spirituality, healthcare system distrust, and acculturation; to identify a relationship between attitudes and proactive actions toward planning ahead in Iranian-American older adults. Conceptual frameworks for this descriptive, cross-sectional study included Culture Care Diversity and Universality and Transitions theories. Findings from 135 participants revealed that they were new immigrants to the U.S. (mean year of 23 in the U.S., 97% born in Iran) and highly educated and insured with high health statuses. About 55% preferred non-intensive treatments and/or homecare at EOL, and 52.6% had not communicated their EOL wishes. Attitudes toward planning ahead for EOL were positively associated with acculturation and healthcare system distrust, and negatively associated with spirituality. No significant association was found between attitudes and social support. Furthermore, favorable attitudes predicted higher proactive actions to communicate wishes. Implications for practice, policy, education, and recommendations for further studies were discussed.
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Date Issued: 2017
PURL: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004939
Subject Headings: Older people--Long-term care., Advance directives (Medical care), Health planning--United States., Right to die., Life care planning., Terminal care--Moral and ethical aspects., Immigrants--Psychology.
Format: Document (PDF)

Older people (4)	+ -
Geriatric nursing (2)	+ -
Internet and older people (2)	+ -
Older people--Long-term care (2)	+ -
Older people--Psychology (2)	+ -

Older people--United States (2)	+ -
Self-actualization (Psychology) (2)	+ -
Adaptability (Psychology) (1)	+ -
Adult education (1)	+ -
Advance directives (Medical care) (1)	+ -
Aging (1)	+ -
Aging -- Psychological aspects (1)	+ -
Aging -- Psychology (1)	+ -
Aging -- Social aspects (1)	+ -
Aging--Social aspects (1)	+ -
Alzheimer's disease (1)	+ -
Attitude (Psychology) (1)	+ -
Boca Raton (Fla)--Population--Statistics (1)	+ -
Caring--Moral and ethical aspects. (1)	+ -
Cognition in old age (1)	+ -
Cognition--Aged (1)	+ -
Computers and older people (1)	+ -
Death (1)	+ -
Dementia (1)	+ -
Depression in old age. (1)	+ -
Do-not-resuscitate orders (1)	+ -
Episodic memory (1)	+ -
Exercise -- Psychological aspects (1)	+ -
Exercise for older people (1)	+ -
Exercise therapy for older people (1)	+ -

Educational leadership--United States (1)	+ -
Educational planning--United States (1)	+ -

Florida Atlantic University (21)	+ -
Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing (9)	+ -
Charles E. Schmidt College of Science (3)	+ -
Bryan, Valerie (2)	+ -
Department of Psychology (2)	+ -

Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters (2)	+ -
Hain, Debra (2)	+ -
Acker-Hocevar, Michele A. (1)	+ -
Adonis-Rizzo, Marie Tamara. (1)	+ -
Appleton, Cathy (1)	+ -
Bailey, Christie (1)	+ -
Barry, Charlotte D. (1)	+ -
Beoku-Betts, Josephine (1)	+ -
Boykin, Anne (1)	+ -
Bryan, Valerie C. (1)	+ -
Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies (1)	+ -
Chairman, Rachelle (1)	+ -
College of Education (1)	+ -
Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology (1)	+ -
Department of Mathematical Sciences (1)	+ -
Department of Sociology (1)	+ -
Dunphy, Lynne M. (1)	+ -
Evans, Arthur S. (1)	+ -
Frank, Abbott. (1)	+ -
Gordon, Shirley C. (1)	+ -
Hain, Debra J. (1)	+ -
Ivy, Russell L. (1)	+ -
Jett, Kathleen F. (1)	+ -
Lange, Bernadette (1)	+ -
Malatyali, Ayse (1)	+ -

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