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The Effects of the Student Success Skills Program on the Behavioral and Cognitive Engagement of Grade 5 Exceptional Education Students
Title
The Effects of the Student Success Skills Program on the Behavioral and Cognitive Engagement of Grade 5 Exceptional Education Students.
Creator
Fairclough, Sheresa L. T., Villares, Elizabeth, Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Counselor Education
Abstract/Description
The purpose of this study was to examine non-identifying archival data from the 2012-2013 school year to assess the effect participation in the Student Success Skills (SSS) school counselor-led classroom guidance program (Brigman & Webb, 2010) had on the behavioral and cognitive engagement of grade 5 Exceptional Student Education (ESE) students serviced within the general education classroom setting. Data for this study was collected at three different intervals. School attendance data was...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to examine non-identifying archival data from the 2012-2013 school year to assess the effect participation in the Student Success Skills (SSS) school counselor-led classroom guidance program (Brigman & Webb, 2010) had on the behavioral and cognitive engagement of grade 5 Exceptional Student Education (ESE) students serviced within the general education classroom setting. Data for this study was collected at three different intervals. School attendance data was collected on students during the 2012, 2013, and 2014 school years when students were enrolled in grades 4, 5, and 6 respectively. Pre-test selfreport data was collected within two weeks prior to implementation of the SSS program. Posttest self-report data was collected within two weeks immediately following completion of the intervention and post-posttest self-report data was collected 30 weeks post-intervention. School counselors and classroom teachers were trained in the SSS program. Students received five 45 minute classroom lessons delivered one week apart followed by three booster sessions delivered one month apart. Lessons were designed to teach cognitive, social, self-management, and test-taking skills. This study followed a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design. For the purposes of this study behavioral engagement was measured by school attendance data. Cognitive engagement was measured by the Test Anxiety and Metacognitive Activity scales of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) (Pintrich & DeGroot, 1990) and the Self-Regulation of Arousal scale of the Student Engagement in School Success Skills (SESSS) survey (Carey, Webb, Brigman, & Harrington, 2010). A series of multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) tests were conducted to determine whether or not there were statistically significant differences between the treatment and control groups. While no statistically significant differences were evident on the Metacognitive Activity scale, results indicated a statistically significant decrease in absences and test anxiety for students in the treatment group. Additionally, a statistically significant increase was evident on the Self-Regulation of Arousal scale for students in the treatment group. This study suggests that research-based school counseling programs delivered in small or large groups using inclusionary practices may be beneficial in supporting the academic achievement and social-emotional adjustment of ESE students.
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Date Issued
2016
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004659, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004659
Subject Headings
Academic achievement, Affective education, Engagement (Philosophy), Learning strategies, Motivation in education, School improvement programs
Format
Document (PDF)
comparison of demographics, motivation, and learning strategies of college students taking traditional campus-based courses and Internet-based distance learning courses
Title
A comparison of demographics, motivation, and learning strategies of college students taking traditional campus-based courses and Internet-based distance learning courses.
Creator
Maupin, Deborah L., Florida Atlantic University, Cafolla, Ray
Abstract/Description
The purpose of this study was to examine some the differences between students in traditional face-to-face courses and those in distance learning courses. Differences in teaming strategies, motivation, and demographics were examined. The study used an online version of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) to assess the motivation and learning strategies used by college students. The instrument was administered to 111 students at a 4-year, public university in the...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to examine some the differences between students in traditional face-to-face courses and those in distance learning courses. Differences in teaming strategies, motivation, and demographics were examined. The study used an online version of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) to assess the motivation and learning strategies used by college students. The instrument was administered to 111 students at a 4-year, public university in the southeast region of the United States during the Spring of 2003. The subjects included 64 students enrolled in the traditional campus-based version of Applied Educational Technology and 47 students enrolled in the distance learning version of the same course. The study found significant differences in the demographic characteristics of both groups. Chi-square tests revealed that 6 of the 10 demographic variables (marital status, class level, ethnicity, household income, number of distance learning courses previously taken, and the number of hours per week spent studying for the course) demonstrated statistical significance. Independent samples t tests were used to explore differences in motivation and learning strategies in the two groups. Of the six motivation variables tested (intrinsic goal orientation, task value, control for learning beliefs, self-efficacy, and test anxiety), only two demonstrated statistical significance (p < .01). Distance learning students reported higher levels of intrinsic goal orientation and control for learning beliefs. The study found few differences in the learning strategies reported by the subjects. Of the nine learning strategies tested (rehearsal, help seeking, metacognitive self-regulation, organization, critical thinking, time and study environment, effort regulation, and peer learning), only one demonstrated statistical significance (p <; .01). Students participating in the traditional campus-based course reported higher levels of help seeking behavior than their distance learning peers. A model was developed to predict student choice of distance learning courses using demographic, learning strategies, and motivation variables. Using discriminant analysis, the model correctly classified 75.7% of the cross-validated cases. A second discriminant analysis, using only the variables found to be significant in the t tests and chi-square analysis was also conducted. This model correctly classified 79.3% of the cross-validated groups. As distance learning becomes more prevalent in higher education, it is important to examine the characteristics of students participating in distance education courses. The results of this study indicated that differences existed between the distance learning group and the traditional group. An understanding of those differences may lead to improved design and delivery of distance learning courses.
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Date Issued
2003
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12064
Subject Headings
Distance education, Learning strategies, Motivation in education, Internet in higher education
Format
Document (PDF)
Learning styles and student success in radiography education
Title
Learning styles and student success in radiography education.
Creator
Shaver, Vicki Ellen., Florida Atlantic University, Kerensky, Vasil M.
Abstract/Description
Learning styles are unique to each student entering the learning environment, yet many educators assume that students will in fact learn from a single method of teaching. Dunn and Dunn (1999) define learning styles as "the way individuals begin to concentrate on, process and remember new and difficult information." Studies involving health science students have been conducted, yet few authors have addressed this issue in the radiography literature. In this study, the learning styles of...
Show moreLearning styles are unique to each student entering the learning environment, yet many educators assume that students will in fact learn from a single method of teaching. Dunn and Dunn (1999) define learning styles as "the way individuals begin to concentrate on, process and remember new and difficult information." Studies involving health science students have been conducted, yet few authors have addressed this issue in the radiography literature. In this study, the learning styles of radiography students were examined and compared to determine the differences between the incoming freshmen and the graduating sophomores. The Dunn, Dunn and Price Productivity Environmental Preference Survey (PEPS) was used to study 617 college students, the sample was 80% female with an average age of 28 years. Both freshmen and sophomore groups demonstrated preferences for structured learning activities with authority figures present. They prefer learning with peers in activities scheduled during morning and afternoon hours. These students want mobility in the learning environment and prefer intake of food or beverage while concentrating. Both groups have overall perceptual preferences for auditory learning, followed closely by tactile learning. Perceptual learning strengths for the combined group of radiography students proved to be quite different from the general population, 35% had a strong preference for auditory learning methods, 28% had a strong need for tactile learning methods, 8% were kinesthetic learners and 5% visual learners. The perceptual learning styles of the general population are 30% auditory, 40% visual, 15% tactile, and 15% kinesthetic (Dunn, 1999). It is these unique characteristics of the larger group that may be most useful to educators when considering learning style principles in the broadest sense. These findings also may account for some degree of attrition found in radiography programs, since it has been previously reported that tactile and kinesthetic learners are at the greatest risk for dropping out of formal education and 36% of radiography students fall into that high risk category. Slight differences between the student groups exist; however, learning style variables were not useful in predicting success in radiography education.
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Date Issued
2000
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12654
Subject Headings
Radiography--Study and teaching (Higher), Learning strategies, Prediction of scholastic success
Format
Document (PDF)
The effects of learning strategy training on the writing performance of college students with Asperger’s syndrome
Title
The effects of learning strategy training on the writing performance of college students with Asperger’s syndrome.
Creator
Jackson, Lynn, Duffy, Mary L., Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Exceptional Student Education
Abstract/Description
Individuals with Asperger’s Syndrome are entering institutions of higher education at an increasing rate. However, they may not be prepared to meet the academic and social demands of the postsecondary environment. Although studies have evaluated the impact of academic and social interventions for children and adolescents with Asperger’s Syndrome, little research has been conducted on the college population. The current study utilized a multiple baseline across participants design to evaluate...
Show moreIndividuals with Asperger’s Syndrome are entering institutions of higher education at an increasing rate. However, they may not be prepared to meet the academic and social demands of the postsecondary environment. Although studies have evaluated the impact of academic and social interventions for children and adolescents with Asperger’s Syndrome, little research has been conducted on the college population. The current study utilized a multiple baseline across participants design to evaluate the effectiveness of a writing learning strategy on the writing performance of three college students with Asperger’s Syndrome. Results indicated that the quality of the writing performance improved following strategy instruction. In addition, participants were able to generalize the use of the strategy to content specific writing tasks.
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Date Issued
2014
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004294, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004294
Subject Headings
Asperger's syndrome, Autistic children -- Education, English language -- Composition and exercises -- Study and teaching, Inclusive education, Learning ability, Learning disabled children -- Education, Learning strategies
Format
Document (PDF)
A Case Study of the Reported Use of Metacognitive Reading Strategies by Postsecondary Instructors of Developmental Reading Courses With Struggling Adult Readers to Increase Comprehension
Title
A Case Study of the Reported Use of Metacognitive Reading Strategies by Postsecondary Instructors of Developmental Reading Courses With Struggling Adult Readers to Increase Comprehension.
Creator
Drayton, Audrita, Baxley, Traci P., Florida Atlantic University, College of Education, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry
Abstract/Description
This qualitative research study examined developmental reading instructors' reported use of metacognitive reading strategies as well as what other approaches they used to improve and increase the reading comprehension of their struggling adult readers. The researcher collected data using two interviews per participant and document analyses. Although studies have deemed metacognitive reading strategies effective in increasing the reading comprehension of struggling readers, the results...
Show moreThis qualitative research study examined developmental reading instructors' reported use of metacognitive reading strategies as well as what other approaches they used to improve and increase the reading comprehension of their struggling adult readers. The researcher collected data using two interviews per participant and document analyses. Although studies have deemed metacognitive reading strategies effective in increasing the reading comprehension of struggling readers, the results indicated that the participants did not typically instruct their struggling adult readers in the use of metacognitive reading strategies. The implications for the study were related to instructional practice in developmental reading courses, policy changes, and struggling readers.
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Date Issued
2016
PURL
http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004586, http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004586
Subject Headings
Metacognition--Case studies., Reading comprehension--Case studies., Learning strategies--Case studies., Motivation in education--Case studies., Action research in education--Case studies., Cognitive learning--Case studies.
Format
Document (PDF)