Current Search: Children of immigrants--Education--United States (x)
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- Title
- An Examination of the Relationship Between Acculturation and Fifth Grade Hispanic Student Reading Achievement.
- Creator
- Pressman, Diane S., Rhone, Angela, Florida Atlantic University
- Abstract/Description
-
In the United States there is an increasing population ofHispanic people. With this increase comes an increase of Hispanic students in the schools. In 2004, 39.8% of all dropouts in the United States were Hispanic students. Increasing population and a high dropout rate could be problematic for Hispanic people, American schools, and ultimately society. The first part of the research examined relationships between acculturation and Hispanic student reading achievement. A Spearman's Rho...
Show moreIn the United States there is an increasing population ofHispanic people. With this increase comes an increase of Hispanic students in the schools. In 2004, 39.8% of all dropouts in the United States were Hispanic students. Increasing population and a high dropout rate could be problematic for Hispanic people, American schools, and ultimately society. The first part of the research examined relationships between acculturation and Hispanic student reading achievement. A Spearman's Rho correlation was performed using the Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanic Youth scores and Florida Comprehensive Achievement Test reading scores. In the second part, the research used a multiple regression model to predict acculturation and reading success in fifth grade Hispanic students. The dependent variable was the acculturation score obtained through the Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanic Youth. The independent variables used for this were gender, age, free and reduced lunch status, country of origin, ESOL classification level, and previous retentions. Results from the study revealed that there is a significant correlation between acculturation and Hispanic student reading achievement in the fifth grade. The multiple regression model using the above independent variables identified three significant variables, ESOL classification, lunch status, and gender, to predict acculturation greater than chance.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2007
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00000688
- Subject Headings
- Children of immigrants--Education--United States, Acculturation--United States, Hispanic American children--Education--United States, Academic achievement--United States
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- Title
- Factors that relate to the persistence of first-generation undergraduate students in a public university.
- Creator
- Thachil, Shoba Anne, Zainuddin, Hanizah, College of Education, Department of Curriculum, Culture, and Educational Inquiry
- Abstract/Description
-
This study examined factors that relate to the persistence of first-generation undergraduate students in a 4-year public university in the Southeastern United States. Results were analyzed from a 2011 two-part survey: CARES-I (College Assessment of Readiness for Entering Students-Intent) and CARES-A (College Assessment of Readiness for Entering Students-Actual/Achieved. Semistructured interviews were conducted with first-generation undergraduate persisters, administrators, and professors....
Show moreThis study examined factors that relate to the persistence of first-generation undergraduate students in a 4-year public university in the Southeastern United States. Results were analyzed from a 2011 two-part survey: CARES-I (College Assessment of Readiness for Entering Students-Intent) and CARES-A (College Assessment of Readiness for Entering Students-Actual/Achieved. Semistructured interviews were conducted with first-generation undergraduate persisters, administrators, and professors. There was no statistically significant difference in persistence between continuing-generation and first-generation students. None of the factors, with the exception of performance goals on CARES A, were found to relate to persistence. Significant positive correlations were found between persistence and residential status, a learning strategies course, gender, high school GPA, and first semester in college GPA. The learning communities program was not found to significantly relate to persistence. The CARES surveys were found to be weak for predicting persistence. There was no significant interaction between any of the factors, persistence, and first-generation and continuing-generation, except for performance goals on CARES I and self-efficacy on CARES A. Findings from the interviews indicated that self-efficacy was highly important to graduation. The students had clear academic and professional, learning, monetary, and social outcome expectations. Student performance goals varied in amount of time, use of learning strategies, and organizational tools. Of the organizational variables, academic and social integration positively impacted persistence. However, the participants wished to have had higher grades as freshmen, found the STEM courses tough, had no informal interaction with administrators or professors, and did not use office hours enough. Students spoke positively of institutional programs, clubs, services, and organizations such as Supplemental Instruction (SI), the Math Lab, and Writing Center. Administrators and professors expressed a need for more information and responsiveness to persistence factors. Persistence was not impeded by family, friends, or work, whereas financial issues were prevalent. Although demographic variables did not negatively impact persistence, exo and macrosystem factors beyond the doors of the university emerged. Recommendations and options are provided for further research and for the university to improve persistence.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2013
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA0004065
- Subject Headings
- Achievement in education, Children of immigrants -- Education -- United States, First generation college students -- United States, Motivation in education, School improvement programs
- Format
- Document (PDF)
