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Senescence- and death-related alterations of chlorophylls and carotenoids in marine phytoplankton

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Date Issued:
2000
Summary:
Fresh and aged unispecific samples have been analyzed using IP-RPHPLC and PDA in order to reveal the chlorophylls and carotenoids alterations during senescence and death. Aging studies showed that cyanobacterial chlorophyll- a was destroyed faster than carotenoids in room oxic conditions. The reverse was found for the other eukaryotic species. Species with high chlorophyllase activity produced phytol free chlorophyll derivatives during death. The rate of chlorophyll-a destruction was; room oxic > room anoxic > cold anoxic. Pyropheophorbide-a was often the final product of type-I chlorophyll-a degradation. The conversion from fucoxanthin to fucoxanthinol was observed. Chlorophyll-c was found to be destroyed faster than chlorophyll-a. The quantitative relationship of certain "biomarker" pigments (e.g. fucoxanthin, zeaxanthin) to chlorophyll-a was found not to change significantly during the first 1--2 months senescence-death scenarios. This aids the field of chemotaxonomy in that valid estimations may still be made when phytoplankton populations contain senescent individuals.
Title: Senescence- and death-related alterations of chlorophylls and carotenoids in marine phytoplankton.
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Name(s): Liu, Lei
Florida Atlantic University, Degree Grantor
Louda, J. William, Thesis Advisor
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation
Issuance: monographic
Date Issued: 2000
Publisher: Florida Atlantic University
Place of Publication: Boca Raton, Fla.
Physical Form: application/pdf
Extent: 140 p.
Language(s): English
Summary: Fresh and aged unispecific samples have been analyzed using IP-RPHPLC and PDA in order to reveal the chlorophylls and carotenoids alterations during senescence and death. Aging studies showed that cyanobacterial chlorophyll- a was destroyed faster than carotenoids in room oxic conditions. The reverse was found for the other eukaryotic species. Species with high chlorophyllase activity produced phytol free chlorophyll derivatives during death. The rate of chlorophyll-a destruction was; room oxic > room anoxic > cold anoxic. Pyropheophorbide-a was often the final product of type-I chlorophyll-a degradation. The conversion from fucoxanthin to fucoxanthinol was observed. Chlorophyll-c was found to be destroyed faster than chlorophyll-a. The quantitative relationship of certain "biomarker" pigments (e.g. fucoxanthin, zeaxanthin) to chlorophyll-a was found not to change significantly during the first 1--2 months senescence-death scenarios. This aids the field of chemotaxonomy in that valid estimations may still be made when phytoplankton populations contain senescent individuals.
Identifier: 9780599813809 (isbn), 12689 (digitool), FADT12689 (IID), fau:9571 (fedora)
Note(s): Thesis (M.S.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2000.
Subject(s): Marine phytoplankton
Carotenoids
Chlorophyll
Held by: Florida Atlantic University Libraries
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/12689
Sublocation: Digital Library
Use and Reproduction: Copyright © is held by the author with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
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Host Institution: FAU
Is Part of Series: Florida Atlantic University Digital Library Collections.