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A ten-year study on the removal of contaminated groundwaterand its impact to a run-off canal and coastal environment

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Date Issued:
1994
Title: A ten-year study on the removal of contaminated groundwaterand its impact to a run-off canal and coastal environment.
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Name(s): Wang, Tsen C.
Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Article
Date Issued: 1994
Publisher: IUAPPA
Place of Publication: Taipei
Physical Form: pdf
Extent: 8 p.
Language(s): English
Identifier: FA00007335 (IID)
Note(s): Contamination of groundwater by organic contaminants is now widely recognized as a serious threat to the integrity of many municipal and rural. water supplies. The source of this contamination includes various waste disposal activities (e.g., industrial impoundments, landfills, accidental spills, underground storage tank leaks, pesticide and fertilizer application, etc.) This project is to illustrate a ten-year study on the removal of trichloroethylene (TCE) contaminated groundwater. TCE is a widely used solvent primarily for metal degreasing and dry cleaning operations (US EPA. 1975). In October 1978, a fitting on a 1,890 L underground storage tank of trichloroethylene (TCE) was found to be leaking in Vero Beach, Florida. The tank had been in place approximately three years, but the volume of the spill was undetermined since the duration and leak rate were unknown. Trichloroethylene is soluble in water to 1,100 mg/L at 25°C and has a specific gravity of 1.466. This characteristic enabled the TCE at the spill site to migrate at least 246m laterally and 18.3 m vertically to the Vero Beach City Production Well. Samples of shallow groundwater adjacent to the storage tank revealed a TCE concentration of 39,000 ppb (Everglades, 19Contamination of groundwater by organic contaminants is now widely recognized as a serious threat to the integrity of many municipal and rural. water supplies. The source of this contamination includes various waste disposal activities (e.g., industrial impoundments, landfills, accidental spills, underground storage tank leaks, pesticide and fertilizer application, etc.) This project is to illustrate a ten-year study on the removal of trichloroethylene (TCE) contaminated groundwater. TCE is a widely used solvent primarily for metal degreasing and dry cleaning operations (US EPA. 1975). In October 1978, a fitting on a 1,890 L underground storage tank of trichloroethylene (TCE) was found to be leaking in Vero Beach, Florida. The tank had been in place approximately three years, but the volume of the spill was undetermined since the duration and leak rate were unknown. Trichloroethylene is soluble in water to 1,100 mg/L at 25°C and has a specific gravity of 1.466. This characteristic enabled the TCE at the spill site to migrate at least 246m laterally and 18.3 m vertically to the Vero Beach City Production Well. Samples of shallow groundwater adjacent to the storage tank revealed a TCE concentration of 39,000 ppb (Everglades, 1978). Aware of this problem, the local and state authorities gave permission to pump out the contaminated water as a means of reducing concentrations in the aquifer. reducing concentrations in the aquifer.
Florida Atlantic University. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute contribution 1044
This manuscript is an author version with the final publication available and may be cited as: Wang, T. C. (1994). A ten-year study on the removal of contaminated groundwater and its impact to a run-off canal and coastal environment. In 7th IUAPPA regional conference for Pacific Rim on air pollution and waste issues: proceedings, November 2-4, 1994, Academia Sinica Activity, Volume IV (pp. 61-67). Taipei: Environmental Protection Society.
Subject(s): Groundwater
Groundwater--Pollution
Trichloroethylene
Groundwater--Purification--Trichloroethylene removal
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00007335
Host Institution: FAU