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Anticancer activity of two dietary phytochemicals: Genistein and beta-lapachone

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Date Issued:
2005
Summary:
Phytochemicals are biologically active secondary plant metabolites that have been shown to exhibit anti-cancer activity. The dietary phytochemicals genistein isoflavone and beta-lapachone, were investigated to determine their effect on the growth of human prostate adenocarcinoma cells in vitro. The cells were exposed to varying concentrations of both phytochemicals in single and combination treatments for specified time periods and their effect was determined using post-treatment cell viability, treatment-induced apoptosis and cell signaling assays. The overall results revealed that both phytochemicals inhibited cell growth and proliferation and induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner for both single and combination treatments. However, combination treatments were not significantly more effective than single treatment with either drug. Both phytochemicals could therefore offer therapeutic efficacy in human prostate adenocarcinoma.
Title: Anticancer activity of two dietary phytochemicals: Genistein and beta-lapachone.
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Name(s): Merchant, Kendra T.
Florida Atlantic University, Degree Grantor
Kumi-Diaka, James, Thesis Advisor
Type of Resource: text
Genre: Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation
Issuance: monographic
Date Issued: 2005
Publisher: Florida Atlantic University
Place of Publication: Boca Raton, Fla.
Physical Form: application/pdf
Extent: 67 p.
Language(s): English
Summary: Phytochemicals are biologically active secondary plant metabolites that have been shown to exhibit anti-cancer activity. The dietary phytochemicals genistein isoflavone and beta-lapachone, were investigated to determine their effect on the growth of human prostate adenocarcinoma cells in vitro. The cells were exposed to varying concentrations of both phytochemicals in single and combination treatments for specified time periods and their effect was determined using post-treatment cell viability, treatment-induced apoptosis and cell signaling assays. The overall results revealed that both phytochemicals inhibited cell growth and proliferation and induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner for both single and combination treatments. However, combination treatments were not significantly more effective than single treatment with either drug. Both phytochemicals could therefore offer therapeutic efficacy in human prostate adenocarcinoma.
Identifier: 9780542134395 (isbn), 13250 (digitool), FADT13250 (IID), fau:10105 (fedora)
Note(s): Thesis (M.S.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2005.
Subject(s): Phytochemicals--Physiological effect
Prostate--Cancer--Molecular aspects
Apoptosis--Molecular aspects
Prostate--Cancer--Treatment
Held by: Florida Atlantic University Libraries
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/fcla/dt/13250
Sublocation: Digital Library
Use and Reproduction: Copyright © is held by the author with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
Use and Reproduction: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Host Institution: FAU
Is Part of Series: Florida Atlantic University Digital Library Collections.